GB2263686A

GB2263686A - Cassette with recording medium

Info

Publication number: GB2263686A
Application number: GB9301487A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Klaus Schoettle
Original assignee: BASF Magnetics GmbH
Current assignee: Emtec Magnetics GmbH
Priority date: 1992-01-29
Filing date: 1993-01-26
Publication date: 1993-08-04
Also published as: US5335130A; JPH05258504A; GB9301487D0; ATA9793A; DE4202334A1; AT399611B

Abstract

A cassette 20 has a movable, e.g. slidable, cover 3 for closing/exposing housing openings (22, 23) and a cover-closing spring 27 (35, 36) in a housing recess 31 between the housing and the cover. The spring has a thickness D (D1, D3) greater than the recess thickness T so that the cover is kept at a predetermined constant distance from the housing surface, thus preventing scraping and debris formation. The housing openings may be for access of drive members and to the recording medium. The spring may attach the cover to the housing, may be U-shaped, and may achieve thickness D by having corrugations (Fig. 4A, not shown). <IMAGE>

Description

2263686 Cassette with recordinq medium is The invention relates to a

cassette with recording medium, in particular a magnetic tape cassette, having a housing and first openings therein for the entry of drive members on the recorder and second openings for access to the recording medium, and having a movable closure member and a spring for closing and exposing the first and second openings, the closure member being fastened by means of the spring movably on the housing and at least the spring being provided in a housing recess.

Such a cassette is known from EP-A-406 943. The closure part described and represented therein is in practice produced from very thin, approximately 0.1 to 0.4 mm thick stainless steel. Its shape is formed in practice by punching or wire erosion and bending. In these customary production operations, unavoidable sharp edges occur. Since the closure part performs a displacing movement over the housing surface, even the slightest unevennesses result in the housing material being scraped off. Apart from the ugly scraping marks produced, which are very detrimental for the attractiveness of the product, the scraping particles cause malfunctions, which are in most cases permanent, in analog or digital recording/playback owing to impressions in the magnetic tape and/or impairments in tape/head contact.

The present invention aims to avoid from the outset such disadvantages in the case of cassettes having a closure member.

With the cassette with recording medium, in particular a magnetic tape cassette, having a housing and first openings located therein for the entry of drive members on the recorder and second openings for access to the recording medium and having a movable closure member and a spring for closing and exposing the first and is 0.Z. 0078/06036 second openings, the closure member being fastened by means of the spring movably on the housing and at least the spring being provided in a housing recess, the object is achieved according to the invention if the spring has an effective thickness which is greater than the depth of the housing recess.

This advantageously achieves the effect that the closure member is kept at a defined constant distance from the outside of the cassette housing and consequently damage due to scratching of the surface and malfunctions due to ja=ing or sticking of the closure member are avoided. What is meant in this case by the effective thickness of the spring is the greatest distance in each case betw(-en the lowermost contact point of the spring (on the bottom of the recess) and the highest contact point (with the closure member).

In a practical design embodiment, the spring can consist of round steel wire, as a result of which the contact area with the bottom of the recess is already reduced considerably.

The spring may in another practical embodiment also be permanently deformed along its length in its vertical direction for example in meander shape or wave shape, so that by these deformations alone the contact areas are reduced, irrespective of the cross section of the spring wire material. Moreover, the effective thickness of the spring can be increased beyond the thickness of the spring wire.

It is favorable furthermore for expedient assembly if - the spring has in the horizontal direction (plan view) the shape of a U, the shape of a circle segment or the shape of a triangle.

The spring itself is likewise a subject of the invention.

The invention is described and represented by means of illustrative embodiments in the drawing, in which:

1 Figure 1A is a schematic perspective view of a magnetic tape cassette housing, Figure 1B is a schematic perspective view of an associated closure part, Figure 2 is a view from the bottom of the housing with the closure part in open and closed positions, Figure 3 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view of the housing and closure part with a spring, Figure 3A is a perspective view of the spring shown in Figure 3, Figure 4 is a further diagrammatic cross-sectional view of a modified embodiment of housing, closure part and spring, Figure 4A is a perspective view of the spring shown in Figure 4, and is Figure 5 is a view from the bottom, similar to the view of Figure 2, of a housing with the spring according to Figure 4 and Figure 4A.

Figure 1B shows a closure part 3 which is displaceably mounted on a cassette housing 20 (see Figure 1A) in the manner shown in Figure 2. In particular the housing 20 is provided on its front side 21 with front openings 22a and 22b. These openings 22a and 22b are either closed or exposed, depending on the position of the displaceable closure part, as can be seen in detail in Figure 2. Drive openings for the tape rolls or reels (in coplanar arrangement but not visible) are denoted by 23a and 23b. From such a cassette, the tape is, for example, drawn out for recording/playback operation (R/P operation); however, it may in this case also remain in the cassette. The closure part 3 is displaceable in the directions of the double-headed arrow A (Figure 2), both the drive openings - 4 23a and 23b and the front openings 22a and 22b being closed in the position CI-C and open in the position B'-B.

To enable the closure 3 to be displaced guides are provided. In particular grooves 24 are provided in the housing 20 in which runners 25 on the closure part 3 are engaged. From the position B' to the position C there extends, around the drive openings 23a and 23b, a contour line of the recess 26 in the housing 20 in which the closure part 3 can move. The movement into the closure position Cl- C is performed by means of pretensioning of a spring 27, which assumes with 27a its extended form in the position C'C at 27b assumes the pretensioned, non-extended form in the exposure position B,-B.

The closure part 3 is formed by a bottom plate 28a and a U-shaped front part 28b, the parts 28a and 28b being produced in one piece. The U-shaped front part 28b has front openings 32a and 32b and the bottom plate 28a has a through-opening 33. In the exposure position BI-B? the front openings 32b and 32a of the closure part 3 are aligned, respectively, with the front opening 22b on the right in Figure 1A and the middle front opening 22a, and the through-opening 33 in positioned directly over the drive opening 23a so that the tape rolls or reels are accessible for recording/playback operation (R/P operation). With respect to the length of the front side, the length of the closure part 3 is relatively short so that, in the exposure position BI-B, the drive openings 23b and the front opening 22b on the left in Figure 1A are automatically free, that is they are no longer covered by the closure part 3.

The spring 27 is fastened between the closure part 3 and the housing 20 by means of a shackle 29 on the closure part 3 and a shackle 30 on the housing 20.

Figures 3 and 4 show the housing 20 and closure part 3 diagrammatically in cross section. It is clear that, apart from the recess 26 of large surface area for the closure part 3, there is also provided a recess 31 for the spring 27, sunk still further into the first-mentioned recess 26. The depth of the recess 31 is denoted by T and the thickness of the spring 27 is denoted by D. According to the 5 invention, as revealed by Figure 3A, D is greater than T, i.e. D>T, so that consequently the distance E between the bottom surface 34 of the recess 26 of large surface area and the closure part 3 is greater than zero, i.e. E>O.

The spring in Figure 3 may have in the horizontal 10 position the same shape as the spring 27 from Figure 2, but according to the invention it may also be designed approximately int he shape of a U (or rectangular channel shape), like the spring 35 in Figure 3A. In Figure 4, a spring 36 is represented in a manner corresponding to Figure 3. The spring 36 is designed with parts of meander-shape design deformed downward (36b) or upward (36a). In particular the spring abruptly changes along its length between upper and lower parts. Alternatively these upper and lower parts could follow a wave shape, for example a sine wave,or a similar shape, in order to obtain a greater effective thickness D3 than D2, according to Figure 4A. In these embodiments the effective thickness of the spring is independent of the actual thickness D2, and the crosssectional shape, of the steel wire of the spring. Instead the height D3 of the deformations 36a and 36b determine the effective thickness of the spring. As a result, the contact area between closure part 3 and housing recess surface 37 is reduced by the specific shaping in the vertical plane. Figure 5 shows the spring 36 fitted into the cassette 20, the parts 36A being represented in black where there is contact with the closure part 3 and in white where there is no contact. The fastening of the springs 27, 35 and 36 is not represented in Figures 3 to 5, but may be performed by hooking the ends 38 behind corresponding shackles or into openings, as also described above.

For the depth T1, effective thickness D3 and actual wire thickness D2, the relationship D2 < D3 > T1 applies.

The spring material is customary spring steel. The spring may be of any type, as long as the object set out according to the invention is achieved, which can also be accomplished, for example, by a narrow watch spring-like 5 leaf spring.

The contact reduction in the horizontal plane can be favourably combined with the measure that the smallest surface of the spring body is in each case facing the outer surfaces of the housing.

In the example of Figure 4, the housing wall is substantially thicker in the region of the spring recess 31 than in the example of Figure 3, as a result of which the cassette housing gains stability.

A cassette having a movable closure member for housing openings and a spring between housing and closure member is designed with a spring having an effective thickness with respect to the housing recess receiving the spring, such that the closure element is kept at a predetermined constant distance from the housing surface.

Claims

- 7 CLAIMS

1. A cassette with recording medium, in particular a magnetic tape cassette, having a housing with first openings located therein for the entry of drive members of a recorder and second openings for accessing the recording medium, a movable closure member movably mounted on the housing to close or to expose the first and second openings, and a spring acting between the housing and the closure member and provided in a housing recess, wherein the spring has an effective thickness which is greater than the depth of the housing recess.

2. A cassette according to claim 1, wherein the spring urges the closure member towards a position closing the first and second openings.

3. A cassette according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spring attaches the closure member to the housing.

4. A cassette according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the spring consists of round section steel wire.

5. A cassette according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the spring consists of a steel wire which is permanently deformed along its length perpendicularly to its horizontal extent, said deformation increasing the effective thickness of the spring over the thickness of the steel wire.

6. A cassette according claim 5, wherein the spring shape meanders in the vertical direction.

7. A cassette according to claim 5, wherein the spring is wave shaped in the vertical direction.

8. A cassette according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the spring has in the horizontal plane (plan view) a shape of a U, channel, triangle or circle segment.

9. A spring for a cassette having a movable closure member and being as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3 or any of claims 5 to 8, when not dependent on claim 4, wherein said spring consists of round steel wire.

10. A spring for a cassette having a movable closure member, the cassette being as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the spring is made of steel wire which is permanently deformed along its length perpendicularly to its horizontal extent, said deformation increasing the effective thickness of the spring beyond the thickness of the steel wire.

11. A spring according to claim 10, comprising a meandershaped spring deformation.

12. A spring according to claim 10, comprising a waveshaped spring deformation.

13. A spring according to claim 10, comprising a round steel wire.

14. A spring according to any of claims 9 to 13, having a U-shaped or channel-shaped deformation in its horizontal extent.

15.. A cassette with recording medium substantially as herein described with reference to, and as illustrated in, Figures 1A, 1B and 2 or Figures 1A, 1B and 2 as modified by Figures 3 and 3A, Figures 4 and 4A or Figure 5 of the accompanying drawings.

16. A spring for a cassette substantially as herein described with reference to, and as illustrated in, Figures 2, 3A and 3B, 4A and 4B or 5 of the accompanying drawings.

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