GB2228844B - Apparatus for directing a high voltage current to a chemical solution - Google Patents

Apparatus for directing a high voltage current to a chemical solution

Info

Publication number
GB2228844B
GB2228844B GB9003970A GB9003970A GB2228844B GB 2228844 B GB2228844 B GB 2228844B GB 9003970 A GB9003970 A GB 9003970A GB 9003970 A GB9003970 A GB 9003970A GB 2228844 B GB2228844 B GB 2228844B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
directing
high voltage
chemical solution
voltage current
current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
GB9003970A
Other versions
GB2228844A (en
GB9003970D0 (en
Inventor
Charles W Ragsdale
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bio Rad Laboratories Inc
Original Assignee
Bio Rad Laboratories Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US06/872,060 external-priority patent/US4750100A/en
Application filed by Bio Rad Laboratories Inc filed Critical Bio Rad Laboratories Inc
Publication of GB9003970D0 publication Critical patent/GB9003970D0/en
Publication of GB2228844A publication Critical patent/GB2228844A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2228844B publication Critical patent/GB2228844B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/10Modifications for increasing the maximum permissible switched voltage
    • H03K17/105Modifications for increasing the maximum permissible switched voltage in thyristor switches
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M35/00Means for application of stress for stimulating the growth of microorganisms or the generation of fermentation or metabolic products; Means for electroporation or cell fusion
    • C12M35/02Electrical or electromagnetic means, e.g. for electroporation or for cell fusion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N13/00Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K3/00Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
    • H03K3/02Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
    • H03K3/53Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use of an energy-accumulating element discharged through the load by a switching device controlled by an external signal and not incorporating positive feedback
    • H03K3/57Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use of an energy-accumulating element discharged through the load by a switching device controlled by an external signal and not incorporating positive feedback the switching device being a semiconductor device

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
GB9003970A 1986-06-06 1990-02-22 Apparatus for directing a high voltage current to a chemical solution Expired - Lifetime GB2228844B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/872,060 US4750100A (en) 1986-06-06 1986-06-06 Transfection high voltage controller
GB8713170A GB2193054B (en) 1986-06-06 1987-06-05 Apparatus for directing a high voltage current to a chemical solution

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9003970D0 GB9003970D0 (en) 1990-04-18
GB2228844A GB2228844A (en) 1990-09-05
GB2228844B true GB2228844B (en) 1991-04-03

Family

ID=26292323

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9003970A Expired - Lifetime GB2228844B (en) 1986-06-06 1990-02-22 Apparatus for directing a high voltage current to a chemical solution

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2228844B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2780566B2 (en) * 1992-06-10 1998-07-30 株式会社日立製作所 Power converter

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1604012A (en) * 1977-09-08 1981-12-02 Arbra Instr Ltd Electrical devices for initiating explosions
GB2122444A (en) * 1982-06-19 1984-01-11 Ferranti Plc Pulse generating circuit
EP0223110B1 (en) * 1985-10-26 1992-01-02 Heinz Doevenspeck Treatment of microorganisms promoting their metabolism and/or growth, and apparatus for carrying out the method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1604012A (en) * 1977-09-08 1981-12-02 Arbra Instr Ltd Electrical devices for initiating explosions
GB2122444A (en) * 1982-06-19 1984-01-11 Ferranti Plc Pulse generating circuit
EP0223110B1 (en) * 1985-10-26 1992-01-02 Heinz Doevenspeck Treatment of microorganisms promoting their metabolism and/or growth, and apparatus for carrying out the method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2228844A (en) 1990-09-05
GB9003970D0 (en) 1990-04-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Effective date: 20070604