GB2194305A - A mechanism for adjusting an armrest, seat, or window - Google Patents

A mechanism for adjusting an armrest, seat, or window Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2194305A
GB2194305A GB08619421A GB8619421A GB2194305A GB 2194305 A GB2194305 A GB 2194305A GB 08619421 A GB08619421 A GB 08619421A GB 8619421 A GB8619421 A GB 8619421A GB 2194305 A GB2194305 A GB 2194305A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
support
armrest
slide
links
adjustment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB08619421A
Other versions
GB8619421D0 (en
GB2194305B (en
Inventor
Keith Leslie Sharp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bentley Motors Ltd
Original Assignee
Rolls Royce Motors Ltd
Rolls Royce Motor Cars Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rolls Royce Motors Ltd, Rolls Royce Motor Cars Ltd filed Critical Rolls Royce Motors Ltd
Priority to GB8619421A priority Critical patent/GB2194305B/en
Publication of GB8619421D0 publication Critical patent/GB8619421D0/en
Publication of GB2194305A publication Critical patent/GB2194305A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2194305B publication Critical patent/GB2194305B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H21/00—Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides
    • F16H21/04—Guiding mechanisms, e.g. for straight-line guidance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/16—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable
    • B60N2/1605—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable characterised by the cinematic
    • B60N2/161—Rods
    • B60N2/1615—Parallelogram-like structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/16—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable
    • B60N2/1605—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable characterised by the cinematic
    • B60N2/1625—Combination of rods and slides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/16—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable
    • B60N2/1635—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable characterised by the drive mechanism
    • B60N2/164—Linear actuator, e.g. screw mechanism
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/16—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable
    • B60N2/1675—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable height-adjustable with weight compensating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/75—Arm-rests
    • B60N2/763—Arm-rests adjustable
    • B60N2/77—Height adjustment

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A mechanism for the adjustment of an armrest (3), comprises two swinging links (1 and 2) connected between the armrest and a slider (4) in the base (6). A longitudinal restraining link (8) is connected between base (6) and armrest (3) such that when the links (1 and 2) rotate the armrest may move in a vertical direction whilst movement in the fore-art direction is constrained and the orientation of the armrest remains the same. The mechanism may also be used for adjusting a seat or window. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION A mechanism The present invention relates to a mechanism for adjusting the height, for example, of an elemen.
The element may be an armrest, the height of which may be adjusted whilst its attitude is maintained horizontal. Other mechanisms are already available for achieving this end but these are complex or unreliable or both.
According to the present invention, there is provided a mechanism for the adjustment of the position of an element comprising a support, means for pivotally connecting the element to the support, the means being such that during relative pivotal movement between element and support relative translational movement is permitted between one end of the means for pivoting and the adjacent element or support and means for constraining relative translational movement of the element and support during the said relative pivotal movement.
The element may be an armrest, window or seat.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention as applied to an armrest, the means for pivotally connecting the armrest to the support comprises two links. These links are pivotally connected at one end to the armrest and, at the other end, to a slide which slides in the support or vice versa. The means for constraining the relative translational movement comprises a longitudinal link connected between the armrest and the base. Alternatively, a vertical slide in which the armrest slides may be provided. A slide may comprise a ratchet which provides means for locking the armrest in an adjusted position.
The mechanism may be motorised either through the links directly or via one of the slides. In the latter case the slide may comprise a rack in which a worm is driven. Where adjustment is manual the armrest and base may be constantly urged apart when the lock is released to facilitate adjustment simply by downward pressure on the rest.
In order that the invention may be more clearly understood, several embodiments thereof will be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a diagrammatic side elevational view of an armrest adjustment mechanism; Figure 2 is a view of a modification of the arrangement of Figure 1, Figures 3a-3c show three different ways of spring loading the armrest of Figure 1, and Figure 4 shows further modifications of the arrangement of Figure 1.
Referring to Figure 1, the mechanism comprises two equal length swinging links 1 and 2, which are pivotally connected at their upper ends to an armrest 3, and, at their lower ends to a slider 4. The slider 4 runs in slides 5 formed on or connected to the base 6 of the armrest. This base also forms a housing 7 in which the mechanism is housed. A constraining longitudinal link 8 is povotally connected at one end to an extension 9 of the base 6 and, at the other end, to an extension 10 of the armrest.
In operation, when the height of the armrest is adjusted by lifting it off the base 6, the swinging links 1 and 2 rotate anticlockwise and the slider 4, to which they are pivotally connected at their lower ends, moves in the slides 5 from left to right in the fore/aft direction of the armrest. Because of this slide arrangement, movement of the armrest in the fore/aft direction is not constrained by the links 1 and 2. Instead this movement is constrained by the longitudinal link 8. As a result, as the height of the armrest is adjusted, its orientation remains the same. If, for example, it is horizontal, it remains horizontal irrespective of its adjusted height.
In order that the armrest may be held in an adjusted raised position, the slider 4 may be formed as a ratchet and a spring loaded locking lever provided to engage the ratchet. Such an arrangement is illustrated in Figure 2. Referring to this figure, the slider 24 is formed with ratchet teeth 25 with which the complementary teeth 26 of a locking lever 27 engage. The lever 27 is provided with a spring loaded de-activating arrangement comprising a compression spring 28 and a bowden cable 29. The spring 28 urges the lever into an operative position but can be released by pushing a button 30 on the armrest which lifts the lever 27 from the ratchet 24 through the bowden cable 29 against the spring force of the spring 28. The mechanism could be loaded such that the armrest would always tend to rise when the ratchet is released.This would aid adjustment as positioning of the armrest could be controlled by downward pressure on the rest from the user.
This loading could be achieved in three ways as shown respectively in Figures 3a to 3c. In Figure 3a torsion spring or springs 31 can be provided on any of the four parallel link pivots. In Figure 3b a tension spring 32 can be provided between two of the pivots.
In Figure 3c a compresion spring or gas strut 33 can be provided between the base 6 and the armrest 3.
The ratchet arrangement of Figure 3 may be replaced by a motorised arrangement as shown in Figure 3. Here the ratchet is replaced by a rack 44 and the locking lever 27 by a motorised worm 45. The motorised worm serves not only to drive the armrest through the rack and connected links to the desired position, but also to lock the armrest in that position. Instead of motorising the mechanism by motorizing the slider any of the four pivots of the two parallel links 1 and 2 may be motorized instead. Alternatively a motorized lift operating may be provided between the base 6 and the armrest 3 which is independent of the mechanism. Figure 3 also illustrates an alternative to the longitudinal link 8.
This comprises a slider 47 which is constrained to slide in grooves 48. The slider 47 is connected to an extension 49 of the armrest and the grooves are formed in an extension 50 of the base 6.
Although the mechanism has been described in relation to the adjustment of an armrest, there are many other potential applications. It may, for example, be provided for a window lift or for the adjustement of a seat.
It will be appreciated that the above embodiments have been described by way of example only and that many variations are possible without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the free links 1 and 2 could be directly pivotally connected to the base 6 and the slider mounted on the underside of the armrest. Further, if a change in attitude of the armrest were required on adjustment of height, the links 1 and 2 could be provided with unequal lengths.

Claims (14)

1. A mechanism for the adjustment of the position of an element comprising a support, means for pivotally connecting the element to the support, the means being such that during relative pivotal movement between element and support relative translational movement is permitted between one end of the means for pivoting and the adjacent element or support and means for constraining relative transla tional movement of the element and support during the said relative pivotal movement.
2. A mechanism as claimed in claim 1, in which the means for pivotally connecting the armrest to the support comprises two links.
3. A mechanism as claimed in claim 2, in which the two links are connected at one end to the element and, at the other end, to a slide which slides relative to the support and vice versa.
4. A mechanism as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, in which the means for constraining com prises a longitudinal link connected between the element and the support.
5. A mechanism as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, in which the means for constraining com prises a slide between the element and sup port.
6. A mechanism as claimed in claim 3, in which the slide comprises a ratchet which provides means for locking the element in an adjusted position.
7. A mechanism as claimed in any preced ing claim comprising a motor drive.
8. A mechanism as claimed in claim 7, in which the motor drive is connected to operate directly on the means for pivotally connecting the element to the support.
9. A mechanism as claimed in claim 8, when appendant to claim 3, in which the slide comprises a rack in which a worm is driven.
10. A mechanism as claimed in claim 6, in which the element and support are constantly urged apart to facilitate adjustment once the locking means are released.
11. A mechanism as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the element is an armrest.
12. A mechanism as claimed in claims 1 to 10, in which the element is a window.
13. A mechanism as claimed in claims 1 to 10, in which the element is a seat.
14. A mechanism for the adjustment of the position of an element substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figures 1 and 3 or to these figures with the modification of Figure 2 or Figure 4 of the accompanying drawing.
GB8619421A 1986-08-08 1986-08-08 A mechanism for adjusting the position of an element Expired - Fee Related GB2194305B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8619421A GB2194305B (en) 1986-08-08 1986-08-08 A mechanism for adjusting the position of an element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8619421A GB2194305B (en) 1986-08-08 1986-08-08 A mechanism for adjusting the position of an element

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8619421D0 GB8619421D0 (en) 1986-09-17
GB2194305A true GB2194305A (en) 1988-03-02
GB2194305B GB2194305B (en) 1991-03-27

Family

ID=10602466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8619421A Expired - Fee Related GB2194305B (en) 1986-08-08 1986-08-08 A mechanism for adjusting the position of an element

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2194305B (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3810510A1 (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-10-19 Thomas R & L Kg HOLDING DEVICE FOR HAIRDRESSING DEVICES
EP0670241A1 (en) * 1994-03-02 1995-09-06 Bertrand Faure France Tiltable armrest
FR2735732A1 (en) * 1995-06-26 1996-12-27 Faure Bertrand Equipements Sa FOLDING ARMREST, AND VEHICLE SEAT PROVIDED WITH SUCH ARMREST
FR2755074A1 (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-04-30 Peugeot Height adjuster for vehicle seat arm rest
EP1055552A1 (en) * 1999-05-26 2000-11-29 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA Adjustable armrest for motor vehicles
EP1125788A1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2001-08-22 Schwab Technik GmbH Armrest for a seat
GB2415368A (en) * 2002-02-11 2005-12-28 Graco Childrens Prod Inc Child seat with adjustable armrest
DE102004048701A1 (en) * 2004-10-06 2006-04-27 Siemens Ag Device for vertical adjustment of arm rest in automobile has actuating drive to drive vertical drive shaft whereby self-locking worm gear, arranged on drive shaft, engages with rack which is connected to vertical support element for armrest
EP1676744A1 (en) * 2004-12-31 2006-07-05 Grupo Antolin Ingenieria, S.A. Height adjustable armrest for a vehicle door
GB2385783B (en) * 2002-02-11 2006-08-23 Graco Childrens Prod Inc Child seat
FR2896736A1 (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-03 Fonderie Et Plasturgie Sa Support device for motor vehicle, has blocking unit for blocking one of oscillating elements permitting to immobilize armrest in bottom, top and intermediate position between bottom and top positions
WO2007128854A1 (en) 2006-05-09 2007-11-15 Santiago Canedo Pardo Circular regulation system
EP1829740A3 (en) * 2006-03-03 2008-03-26 BOS GmbH & Co. KG Seat backrest with height adjustable centre arm rest
DE19717528B4 (en) * 1997-04-25 2009-12-17 Audi Ag Handle for vehicle interiors
FR2961763A1 (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-12-30 Eurostyle Systems Armrest system for use in central console of cab interior of automobile, has height adjusting mechanism whose upper and lower walls are positioned between armrest and base and integrated with armrest and base, respectively

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107199927B (en) * 2016-03-18 2023-10-24 林德（中国）叉车有限公司 Armrest adjusting device and engineering vehicle with same

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB369398A (en) * 1931-03-21 1932-03-24 Joseph Ebinger Improvements in and connected with windows
GB635523A (en) * 1948-05-26 1950-04-12 Donald Henry Finer Improvements in or relating to adjustable seats
GB635957A (en) * 1947-12-02 1950-04-19 Ernest Edward Bunting Improvements in adjustable seats
GB875481A (en) * 1959-02-10 1961-08-23 Morris Motors Ltd Improvements relating to adjustable seats
GB926540A (en) * 1961-01-19 1963-05-22 Hallam Sleigh & Cheston Ltd Improvements in vehicle seats
GB1082004A (en) * 1965-04-27 1967-09-06 Hallam Sleigh & Cheston Ltd Improvements in adjustable seats
GB1403897A (en) * 1971-10-22 1975-08-28 Isringhausen Geb Vehicle seat adjustable for height and inclination
GB1553107A (en) * 1975-05-17 1979-09-19 Nisso Sangyo Kk Working base elevating apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB369398A (en) * 1931-03-21 1932-03-24 Joseph Ebinger Improvements in and connected with windows
GB635957A (en) * 1947-12-02 1950-04-19 Ernest Edward Bunting Improvements in adjustable seats
GB635523A (en) * 1948-05-26 1950-04-12 Donald Henry Finer Improvements in or relating to adjustable seats
GB875481A (en) * 1959-02-10 1961-08-23 Morris Motors Ltd Improvements relating to adjustable seats
GB926540A (en) * 1961-01-19 1963-05-22 Hallam Sleigh & Cheston Ltd Improvements in vehicle seats
GB1082004A (en) * 1965-04-27 1967-09-06 Hallam Sleigh & Cheston Ltd Improvements in adjustable seats
GB1403897A (en) * 1971-10-22 1975-08-28 Isringhausen Geb Vehicle seat adjustable for height and inclination
GB1553107A (en) * 1975-05-17 1979-09-19 Nisso Sangyo Kk Working base elevating apparatus

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3810510A1 (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-10-19 Thomas R & L Kg HOLDING DEVICE FOR HAIRDRESSING DEVICES
EP0670241A1 (en) * 1994-03-02 1995-09-06 Bertrand Faure France Tiltable armrest
FR2716786A1 (en) * 1994-03-02 1995-09-08 Faure France Bertrand Improved folding armrests and seats equipped with such armrests.
FR2735732A1 (en) * 1995-06-26 1996-12-27 Faure Bertrand Equipements Sa FOLDING ARMREST, AND VEHICLE SEAT PROVIDED WITH SUCH ARMREST
EP0751037A1 (en) * 1995-06-26 1997-01-02 Bertrand Faure Equipements S.A. Tiltable armrest for vehicle seats
FR2755074A1 (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-04-30 Peugeot Height adjuster for vehicle seat arm rest
DE19717528B4 (en) * 1997-04-25 2009-12-17 Audi Ag Handle for vehicle interiors
EP1055552A1 (en) * 1999-05-26 2000-11-29 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA Adjustable armrest for motor vehicles
FR2794080A1 (en) * 1999-05-26 2000-12-01 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa ADJUSTABLE ARMREST ARRANGEMENT FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
EP1125788A1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2001-08-22 Schwab Technik GmbH Armrest for a seat
GB2415368A (en) * 2002-02-11 2005-12-28 Graco Childrens Prod Inc Child seat with adjustable armrest
US7370912B2 (en) 2002-02-11 2008-05-13 Graco Children's Products, Inc. Child seat
GB2385783B (en) * 2002-02-11 2006-08-23 Graco Childrens Prod Inc Child seat
GB2415368B (en) * 2002-02-11 2006-10-18 Graco Childrens Prod Inc Child vehicle seat with adjustable armrest
DE102004048701A1 (en) * 2004-10-06 2006-04-27 Siemens Ag Device for vertical adjustment of arm rest in automobile has actuating drive to drive vertical drive shaft whereby self-locking worm gear, arranged on drive shaft, engages with rack which is connected to vertical support element for armrest
EP1676744A1 (en) * 2004-12-31 2006-07-05 Grupo Antolin Ingenieria, S.A. Height adjustable armrest for a vehicle door
FR2896736A1 (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-03 Fonderie Et Plasturgie Sa Support device for motor vehicle, has blocking unit for blocking one of oscillating elements permitting to immobilize armrest in bottom, top and intermediate position between bottom and top positions
EP1829740A3 (en) * 2006-03-03 2008-03-26 BOS GmbH & Co. KG Seat backrest with height adjustable centre arm rest
US7458634B2 (en) 2006-03-03 2008-12-02 Bos Gmbh & Co. Kg Rear seat back with height-adjustable center armrest
WO2007128854A1 (en) 2006-05-09 2007-11-15 Santiago Canedo Pardo Circular regulation system
FR2961763A1 (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-12-30 Eurostyle Systems Armrest system for use in central console of cab interior of automobile, has height adjusting mechanism whose upper and lower walls are positioned between armrest and base and integrated with armrest and base, respectively

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8619421D0 (en) 1986-09-17
GB2194305B (en) 1991-03-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19950808