GB2173584A - Domestic refrigerator - Google Patents
Domestic refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2173584A GB2173584A GB08607800A GB8607800A GB2173584A GB 2173584 A GB2173584 A GB 2173584A GB 08607800 A GB08607800 A GB 08607800A GB 8607800 A GB8607800 A GB 8607800A GB 2173584 A GB2173584 A GB 2173584A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- base portion
- condenser
- housed
- components
- refrigerator appliance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/003—General constructional features for cooling refrigerating machinery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/10—Arrangements for mounting in particular locations, e.g. for built-in type, for corner type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/002—Details for cooling refrigerating machinery
- F25D2323/0026—Details for cooling refrigerating machinery characterised by the incoming air flow
- F25D2323/00264—Details for cooling refrigerating machinery characterised by the incoming air flow through the front bottom part
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/002—Details for cooling refrigerating machinery
- F25D2323/0027—Details for cooling refrigerating machinery characterised by the out-flowing air
- F25D2323/00274—Details for cooling refrigerating machinery characterised by the out-flowing air from the front bottom
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)
Abstract
A domestic refrigerator appliance of built-in type, comprises a refrigerated compartment (1) and a base portion (2) therebeneath, in which a condenser (4), a fan (5) and a compressor (6) are housed, the base portion being provided with a front grill (9) with openings for the intake and discharge of the air for cooling said components of the refrigerating unit. A central, depressed portion (3) of the bottom of the refrigerated compartment (1) extends within the base portion (2) forming therein two juxtaposed chambers of different heights and freely communicating with each other. The components (4-6) of the refrigerating unit are housed in the chamber of greater height, and aligned longitudinally with respect to the front grill (9) of the base portion (2). <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION
Domestic refrigerator appliance for unit kitchens
The present invention relates to a domestic refrigerator or freezer which is capable of being fitted between or adjacent the units of a unit or sectional kitchen.
Refrigerator appliances of that type may be disposed in-various positions among the sectional units of the kitchen but are normally disposed under a working surface which is common to various units and are supported directly on the floor.
Whatever their position of installation, refrigerators pose the problem of providing for an adequate circulation of air for cooling the condenser and the compressor of the refrigerating unit. In fact, for refrigerator appliances which are referred to as 'free-standing' and for those which are truly fitted, the condensor is disposed on the rear wall of the unit and the compressor is housed in an open space provided in the base portion; those components are cooled by natural circulation of air which is drawn in from the bottom front region of the base and which issues by way of a 'chimney' provided between the rear wall of the unit and the kitchen wall which is therebehind.
In contrast, in refrigerator appliances for unit or sectional kitchens, the compressor and the condenser must be contained within the base perimeter of the refrigerator unit to permit it to be installed directly against the kitchen wall therebehind. There is therefore no possibility of providing for a circulation of air by means of natural draft, as the top will be closed off by the working surface.
Consequently, refrigerator appliances have been designed in which the condenser and the compressor are fitted in the base portion, below the refrigerator compartment, and are cooled by circulation of air which is forced by means of a fan, the air being drawn in and expelled by way of front openings in the base portion of the unit.
In one type of construction, the refrigerated compartment has a flat bottom and is substantially reduced in capacity by virtue of the space that is lost in order to house the refrigerating unit.
In addition, in order to ensure proper circulation of the air in the base portion, the base portion is subdivided by an intermediate vertical wall so as to define a U-shaped channel or duct in which the condenser, the fan and the compressor are fitted.
To avoid the reduction in capacity of the refrigerated compartment, a construction has also been proposed which provides a partial extension of the compartment in a downward direction in the base portion, so that in section the bottom of the compartment is of a configuration at different levels.
The compressor is mounted beneath a section at a higher level while the fan and the condenser are installed beneath the section at the lowest level. That construction makes it possible to recover a certain useful capacity for the refrigerated compartment. In that case however it is necessary to use a centrifugal fan and a condenser of special type, in particular of shrouded type, since the space available is fairly
restricted in height. In addition the particular posi
tion of the components of the refrigerating unit
requires the use of suitable wall portions to create
the conduits required for circulation of the cooling
air. All that complicates the construction and mainte
nance of the condenser-compressor assembly.
According to the present invention, there is pro
vided a domestic refrigerator appliance of built-in
type, comprising a refrigerated compartment and a
base portion there-beneath, in which a condenser, a fan and a compressor are housed, said base portion
being provided with a front grill with openings for
the intake and discharge of the air for cooling said
components of the refrigerating unit, a portion of the
bottom of the refrigerated compartment extending
downwardly relative to the remainder thereof there
by forming within the base portion juxtaposed chambers of different heights freely communicating with each other, said components of the refrigerat
ing unit being housed in the chamber of greater
height, and aligned longitudinally with respect to the front grill of the base portion.
The term "refrigerator appliance" as used in this
description and the appended claims is intended to
include refrigerators and freezers.
As will become apparent from the following
description, the illustrated embodiment of the inven tion increases the efficiency and convenience of use of the condenser-compressor unit in the base portion of a refrigerator appliance, overcoming the
limitations and disadvantages of the solutions which
are known hitherto.
The construction of the appliance makes it possi blue to use refrigerating components of conventional type, to create in the base portion a duct for the
circulation of air without the need for dividing wall
portions, and to recover a greater useful capacity for the refrigerated compartment.
The invention will be further described in the following description given by way of non-limiting
example with reference to the accompanying draw
ing in which the sole Figure is a diagrammatic
exploded perspective view of a refrigerating ap
pliance constructed in accordance with the invention.
The Figure shows a refrigerated compartment 1 which is disposed upon a base portion 2. The bottom ofthe compartment 1 has a downward recess or
depression 3 which involves a lateral portion (greater than 50%) of its surface area.
The base portion 2 is thus subdivided into two
internal chambers of different heights.
Housed in the chamber of greater height are a
condenser 4 of normal construction (for example of finned unit type, of plate type or of wire type), an axial flow fan 5 and a sealed refrigerating compresser 6; those functional elements of the refrigerating
unit are aligned in the order specified with respect to the front of the base portion and are thus positioned
along one side of the appliance.
Disposed in the chamber of smaller height, below the lower extension portion 3 of the refrigerated
compartment 1, is a bowl or tray 7 for collecting the
defrosting water which arrives by way of a discharge
conduit 8 from the downwardly hollow bottom of the compartment 1.
The base portion 2 is closed laterally and at its rear topermftthe apparatus to befitted in a built-in position and positioned in line with the sectional furnishing units of the kitchen. Atthe front the base
portion 2 is provided with a grill 9 having apertures for the air required for cooling the condenser 4 and the compressor 6 to pass therethrough.
The air is drawn in by the fan 5 by way of the grill
portion 9 which is in front of the condenser 4 (as
indicated by the arrow A) and, after having passed around and cooled the compressor 6, it is discharged to the outside appliance by way of the grill portion 9 corresponding to the section of reduced height of the base portion 2 (as indicated by the arrow B).
The heated air, passing beneath the bowi tray 7, also causes evaporation of the defrosting water, thus
rendering operation of the appliance completely automatic. The effect could be enhanced by placing the surface ofthe bowl ortry in heat conducting
relationship with aportion of the intake or delivery
conduit of the condenser.
The grill 9 is obviously removable to permit
periodic cleaning of the condenser 4 and any
maintenance operations that may be required on the
refrigerating unit.
To conclude, the illustrated appliance, in compari
son with the construction having a refrigerated
compartment with a flat bottom, affords the advan tagethatthe compartment is of larger capacity, and the construction provides a duct for correct circulation of the air in the base portion without the need for divider walls. In comparison with theconstruc
tion having a shaped bottom atvarious levels for the
refrigerated compartment, the illustrated construction affords a higher level of efficiency and conveni
ence of use by virtue ofthe particular arrangement
of the components in the base portion and the use of
components of conventional type.
Claims (4)
1. A domestic refrigerator appliance of built-in type, comprising a refrigerated compartment and a
base portion there-beneath, in which a condenser, a fan and a compressor are housed, said base portion
being provided with a front grill with openings for the intake and discharge of the air for cooling said
components of the refrigerating unity a portion of the
bottom of the refrigerated compartment extending
downwardly relative to the remainder thereof there
by forming within the base portion juxtaposed
chambers of different heights freely communicating
with each other, said components of the refrigerat
ing unit being housed in the chamber of greater
height, and aligned longitudinally with respecttothe front grill of the base portion.
2. A refrigerator appliance according to claim 1
wherein housed in the chamber of lower height of
the base portion is a bowl for collecting defrost water delivered by way of a suitable conduit from the depressed portion of the bottom, which is
disposed thereabove, of the refrigerated compart
ment.
3. A refrigerator appliance according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the components of the refrigeratingunit comprise a condenser of finned unit or similar type, disposed immediately behind the front grill, and a sealed compressor, an axial flow fan being interposed between said condenser and said com-pressor.
4. A refrigerator appliance constructed and arranged substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT3402885U IT8534028V0 (en) | 1985-04-05 | 1985-04-05 | DOMESTIC REFRIGERATOR FOR MODULAR KITCHENS. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8607800D0 GB8607800D0 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
GB2173584A true GB2173584A (en) | 1986-10-15 |
GB2173584B GB2173584B (en) | 1989-06-28 |
Family
ID=11238809
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8607800A Expired GB2173584B (en) | 1985-04-05 | 1986-03-27 | Domestic refrigerator appliance for unit kitchens |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE8608881U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES293221Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2580062B3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2173584B (en) |
IT (1) | IT8534028V0 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2282875A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-04-19 | Mars G B Ltd | A controlled environment container |
GB2310034B (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 2000-08-16 | Electrolux Zanussi Elettrodome | Refrigerating appliance provided with an improved base |
WO2001031269A1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Yoo-Pyung Corporation | Property box of cabinet/wall-hanging type requiring low temperature |
SG83627A1 (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 2001-10-16 | Mars G B Ltd | A controlled environment container |
EP1384963A1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-28 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Built-in refrigerator |
WO2006058821A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerator |
WO2006058818A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerator |
CN100346116C (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2007-10-31 | 三星电子株式会社 | Refrigerator |
EP2083233A3 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2013-03-20 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Built-in cooling device |
JP2015206501A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-11-19 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | refrigerator |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1232577B (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1992-02-26 | Merloni Elettrodomestici Spa | BUILT-IN DOMESTIC REFRIGERATOR |
DE9206167U1 (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-06-09 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte GmbH, 7955 Ochsenhausen | Refrigerator and/or freezer with a base part |
DE19724151A1 (en) * | 1997-06-07 | 1998-12-10 | Gaggenau Hausgeraete Gmbh | Cooling device used as household refrigerator |
EP1880154A4 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2010-01-13 | Skope Ind Ltd | Improved refrigeration apparatus |
DE102009056423A1 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2011-03-10 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Subassembly element for a refrigerator and / or freezer and refrigerator and / or freezer |
DE102009056424A1 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2011-03-10 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Subassembly element for a refrigerator and / or freezer, assembly and refrigerator and / or freezer |
DE102013008869A1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Fridge and / or freezer |
-
1985
- 1985-04-05 IT IT3402885U patent/IT8534028V0/en unknown
-
1986
- 1986-03-19 FR FR8603904A patent/FR2580062B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-03-26 ES ES1986293221U patent/ES293221Y/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-27 GB GB8607800A patent/GB2173584B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-02 DE DE19868608881 patent/DE8608881U1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2282875A (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-04-19 | Mars G B Ltd | A controlled environment container |
SG83627A1 (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 2001-10-16 | Mars G B Ltd | A controlled environment container |
GB2310034B (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 2000-08-16 | Electrolux Zanussi Elettrodome | Refrigerating appliance provided with an improved base |
WO2001031269A1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Yoo-Pyung Corporation | Property box of cabinet/wall-hanging type requiring low temperature |
US6640581B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2003-11-04 | Yoo-Pyung Corporation | Property box of cabinet/wall-hanging type requiring low temperature |
EP1384963A1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-28 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Built-in refrigerator |
CN100346116C (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2007-10-31 | 三星电子株式会社 | Refrigerator |
WO2006058821A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerator |
WO2006058818A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerator |
EP2083233A3 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2013-03-20 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Built-in cooling device |
JP2015206501A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-11-19 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | refrigerator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2580062A3 (en) | 1986-10-10 |
ES293221Y (en) | 1987-04-01 |
GB8607800D0 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
FR2580062B3 (en) | 1987-06-05 |
IT8534028V0 (en) | 1985-04-05 |
GB2173584B (en) | 1989-06-28 |
ES293221U (en) | 1986-07-01 |
DE8608881U1 (en) | 1986-05-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19980327 |