GB2164660B - Gasification apparatus - Google Patents

Gasification apparatus

Info

Publication number
GB2164660B
GB2164660B GB8522523A GB8522523A GB2164660B GB 2164660 B GB2164660 B GB 2164660B GB 8522523 A GB8522523 A GB 8522523A GB 8522523 A GB8522523 A GB 8522523A GB 2164660 B GB2164660 B GB 2164660B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
gasification apparatus
gasification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB8522523A
Other versions
GB8522523D0 (en
GB2164660A (en
Inventor
Jeremy Patrick Hagan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
English Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
English Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by English Electric Co Ltd filed Critical English Electric Co Ltd
Publication of GB8522523D0 publication Critical patent/GB8522523D0/en
Publication of GB2164660A publication Critical patent/GB2164660A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2164660B publication Critical patent/GB2164660B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C10J3/42—Rotary grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943—Coke
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0963—Ozone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
GB8522523A 1984-09-21 1985-09-11 Gasification apparatus Expired GB2164660B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8423949A GB8423949D0 (en) 1984-09-21 1984-09-21 Fluidised-bed gasifier

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8522523D0 GB8522523D0 (en) 1985-10-16
GB2164660A GB2164660A (en) 1986-03-26
GB2164660B true GB2164660B (en) 1988-04-27

Family

ID=10567086

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8423949A Pending GB8423949D0 (en) 1984-09-21 1984-09-21 Fluidised-bed gasifier
GB8522523A Expired GB2164660B (en) 1984-09-21 1985-09-11 Gasification apparatus

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8423949A Pending GB8423949D0 (en) 1984-09-21 1984-09-21 Fluidised-bed gasifier

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0195032A1 (en)
AU (1) AU4800985A (en)
GB (2) GB8423949D0 (en)
WO (1) WO1986001821A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4202980A1 (en) * 1992-02-03 1993-08-05 Babcock Energie Umwelt METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE GASIFICATION OF FLAMMABLE MATERIALS
CN1276060C (en) * 1999-06-09 2006-09-20 比奥阿格有限公司 Device for gasification of carbonaceous feedstock
WO2002046331A1 (en) 2000-12-04 2002-06-13 Emery Energy Company L.L.C. Multi-faceted gasifier and related methods
DE102006022265A1 (en) * 2006-04-26 2007-10-31 Spot Spirit Of Technology Ag Synthesis gas`s ingredient gasification method, involves holding fluidized bed in controlled movement by driving nozzle that feeds water vapor and/or synthesis gas in reactor such that reaction zone is enlarged
DE102008014799A1 (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-09-24 Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff Process and apparatus for producing synthesis gas from biomass
GR20080100220A (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-11-19 Method and devices of production of combustible gases.
SE0801266A0 (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-21 Blasiak Wlodzimierz Two stage carburetors using high temperature preheated steam
DE102008032166A1 (en) 2008-07-08 2010-01-14 Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff Process and device for the production of tar-free synthesis gas from biomass
DE102011014349A1 (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-09-20 Ecoloop Gmbh Moving bed reactor
DE102011119386A1 (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-05-29 Ligento green power GmbH Method for starting and stopping a gasification plant
FI123665B (en) * 2012-02-20 2013-09-13 Raute Oyj A method for optimizing the operation of a gas generator and a gas generator
NZ700523A (en) * 2012-05-18 2016-05-27 Japan Blue Energy Co Ltd Biomass gasifier device
DE102014004465B3 (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-04-09 Ettenberger Gmbh & Co. Kg gasification reactor
CN105087077A (en) * 2014-05-05 2015-11-25 汪春雷 Internal heat vertical type garbage full vapourizing furnace
ITMO20150099A1 (en) * 2015-05-05 2016-11-05 Syn Gas Gruppo S R L GASIFICATION PLANT

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR641904A (en) * 1927-03-12 1928-08-13 Grating with rotating radial bars for gasifiers and all industrial or domestic fireplaces
GB665781A (en) * 1949-07-21 1952-01-30 Standard Oil Dev Co An improved manufacture of fuel gas
GB774606A (en) * 1954-01-18 1957-05-15 Heurtey & Cie Improvements in retort gas-producers
GB933481A (en) * 1960-12-14 1963-08-08 Campbell Herbert Secord Improvements in or relating to furnaces
BE793881A (en) * 1972-01-11 1973-07-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp APPARATUS FOR DESULFURIZATION AND COMPLETE CARBONATION
US4099933A (en) * 1973-06-01 1978-07-11 Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. Process for the multiple zone gasification of coal
US3867110A (en) * 1973-12-17 1975-02-18 Inst Gas Technology Method of coal pretreatment
US4057402A (en) * 1976-06-28 1977-11-08 Institute Of Gas Technology Coal pretreatment and gasification process
US4069024A (en) * 1977-05-09 1978-01-17 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Two-stage gasification system
NL7815038A (en) * 1977-07-12 1979-10-31 British Gas Corp METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GASIFYING COAL
DE3004111A1 (en) * 1980-02-05 1981-08-13 Hölter, Heinz, Ing.(grad.), 4390 Gladbeck Coal-refuse mixt. utilisation - by pyrolysis followed by crushing and fluidised bed combustion
US4302218A (en) * 1980-06-16 1981-11-24 Fmc Corporation Process for controlling sulfur oxides in coal gasification
DE3228532A1 (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-02-02 BKMI Industrieanlagen GmbH, 8000 München Process for carbonizing and gasifying carbonaceous solids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0195032A1 (en) 1986-09-24
GB8522523D0 (en) 1985-10-16
GB8423949D0 (en) 1984-10-31
AU4800985A (en) 1986-04-08
WO1986001821A1 (en) 1986-03-27
GB2164660A (en) 1986-03-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20040911