GB2115099A - A mortice and tenon joint - Google Patents
A mortice and tenon joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2115099A GB2115099A GB08204451A GB8204451A GB2115099A GB 2115099 A GB2115099 A GB 2115099A GB 08204451 A GB08204451 A GB 08204451A GB 8204451 A GB8204451 A GB 8204451A GB 2115099 A GB2115099 A GB 2115099A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tenon
- wedge
- mortice
- channel
- dovetail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
- F16B12/20—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B3/00—Key-type connections; Keys
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
A mortice and tenon joint of two structural members which avoids the protrusion of the tenon beyond the mortice. Across the tenon (11) of one member (10) there is cut a dovetail aperture or slot (12), and a movable tapering wedge (16) of similar dovetail cross-section is slidably housed within a tapering channel (15) also of similar dovetail cross-section which crosses the mortice (14) of the other member (13) such that when the tenon (11) is inserted wholly into the mortice (14) the wedge (16) may be driven along the tapered channel to become firmly engaged within the dovetail aperture or slot (12) thus to lock the members (10, 13) together and prevent them from separating until the wedge (16) is withdrawn. <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION
A mortice and tenon joint
This invention concerns a mortice and tenon joint of two structural members which may be used, for example, in the assembly of dismountable furniture.
Mortice and tenon joints which can be dismantled are known in which the tenon extends through and beyond the mortice and is apertured to receive a loose peg or wedge which bears against the face of the morticed member to prevent the tenon from being withdrawn therefrom. Such a jointing system is used in the assembly of benches wherein the seat, or a reinforcing strut beneath the seat, is joined to the end walls or legs of the bench utilising the wedge action referred to above.
An object of the present invention is to provide a mortice and tenon joint which can be locked by a wedge action, and is thus dismountable but wherein the projection of the tenon beyond the mortice member is avoided.
According to the present invention there is provided mortice and tenon joint of two structural members, characterised in that across the tenon of one member there is cut a dovetail aperture or slot, and in that a movable wedge having a similar dovetail cross-section is slidably housed within a channel also of similar dovetail cross-section which crosses the mortice of the other member, whereby the tenon is inserted into the mortice, the wedge may be driven along the channel to become firmly engaged within said dovetail aperture or slot to prevent the members from separating until the wedge is withdrawn.
Examples of the invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figures la and ib are fragmentary views of two members to be jointed;
Figure 2 is a view taken in the direction of arrow A;
Figure 3 is a section taken along the line Ill-Ill of
Figure 2; and
Figures 4a and 4b are views similar to Figures la and 1 b, illustrating a modified form of the joint.
Member 10 has a portion 11 cut to form a tenon and slotted at 12 in dovetail configuration. Member 13 is morticed at 14to receive the tenon 11. Crossing the mortice 14 is a transverse tapering channel 15 whose depth is approximately equivalent to one half of the thickness of the member 13. As will be seen from Figure 1 b the channel 15 is of dovetail crosssection equivalent to that of the slot 12 in member 10, and a tapering wege 16 of similar cross-section is captive within the channel 15.
Thus, as may be seen from Figure 3 with the wedge 16 withdrawn to the right-hand end of the channel 15, the tenon 11 is introduced into the mortice 14 whereupon the wedge 16 is driven to the left to become firmly engaged within the dovetail slot 12 thus locking the joint and preventing the members from separating.
The outer face of the wedge 16 may be flush with the surface of member 13 thus to avoid any protuberance from the joint. Alternatively, the wedge may be shaped as indicated by dotted line 17 to provide a finger grip to assist in moving the wedge into and from engagement with the slot 12.
Referring now to Figures 4a and 4b, in an alternative embodiment, the dovetail slot 12 is replaced by an aperture 18 passing through the root portion of the tenon 11, and in this case, the channel 15 and the wedge 16 are disposed on the adjacent face of the member 13. In this way, the outer face 19 of the joint will be substantially plain. Clearly, machining of aperture 18 is more complex than the dovetail slot 12, and consequently may be less advantageous in some cases.
For ease of machining the channel 15 and insertion ofthewedge 16, the member 13 may be comprised of two separate portions joined face-toface as illustrated by the dotted line 20.
To ensure that the joint is locked tightly the depth of slot 12 or aperture 18 may be slightly greater than the depth of channel 15, and at least some of the co-operating faces of the tenon 11 and mortice 14 can be tapered, such that when the wedge 16 is driven into engagement with the dovetail aperture or slot, the action is to draw the tenon slightly into the mortice.
It is not intended to limit the invention to the above examples only, many variations, such as might readily occur to one skilled in the art, being possible without departing from the scope of the invention.
For example, the wedge 16 may be captive within a separate housing defining the channel 15 and which is secured to the outer face of the member 13 thus, avoiding the construction of the latter as two portions joined face-to-facel.
1. A mortice and tenon joint of two structural members, characterised in that across the tenon of one member there is cut a dovetail or like aperture or slot, and in that a movable wedge having a similar dovetail cross-section is slidably housed within a channel also of similar dovetail cross-section which crosses the mortice of the other member, whereby the tenon is inserted into the mortice, the wedge may be driven along the channel to become firmly engaged within said dovetail aperture or slot to prevent the members from separating until the wedge is withdrawn.
2. A mortice and tenon joint according to Claim 1, wherein said wedge is tapered longitudinally, and said channel is correspondingly tapered, the depth of said channel and of said wedge being approximately equivalent to one half of the thickness of the morticed member in which they are housed.
3. A mortice and tenon joint according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein said wedge is captive within said channel.
4. A mortice and tenon joint according to any preceding claim, wherein the depth of the wedge and the channel are substantially equal whereby the outer face of the wedge is flush with the adjacent surface of the morticed member thus to avoid any protuberance from the joint.
5. A mortice and tenon joint according to any
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.
Claims (8)
1. A mortice and tenon joint of two structural members, characterised in that across the tenon of one member there is cut a dovetail or like aperture or slot, and in that a movable wedge having a similar dovetail cross-section is slidably housed within a channel also of similar dovetail cross-section which crosses the mortice of the other member, whereby the tenon is inserted into the mortice, the wedge may be driven along the channel to become firmly engaged within said dovetail aperture or slot to prevent the members from separating until the wedge is withdrawn.
2. A mortice and tenon joint according to Claim 1, wherein said wedge is tapered longitudinally, and said channel is correspondingly tapered, the depth of said channel and of said wedge being approximately equivalent to one half of the thickness of the morticed member in which they are housed.
3. A mortice and tenon joint according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein said wedge is captive within said channel.
4. A mortice and tenon joint according to any preceding claim, wherein the depth of the wedge and the channel are substantially equal whereby the outer face of the wedge is flush with the adjacent surface of the morticed member thus to avoid any protuberance from the joint.
5. A mortice and tenon joint according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, wherein the depth of said dovetail aperture or slot is slightly greater than the depth of the channel in which said wedge is housed such that when the wedge is driven into engagement with the dovetail aperture or slot, the action is to draw the tenon slightly into the mortice.
6. A mortice and tenon joint according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein said dovetail slot extends from the outermost edge of the tenon of said one member, said channel and wedge being flush with the face of morticed member remote from that through which the tenon is introduced.
7. A mortice and tenon joint according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein said dovetail aperture is formed through the root portion of the tenon of said one member, said channel and wedge being disposed flush with that face of the morticed member through which the tenon is introduced, whereby the wedge may be driven through said dovetail aperture after the tenon has been wholly inserted within the mortice.
8. A mortice and tenon joint of two structural members, substantially as hereinbefore described, with reference to and as illustrated in Figures 1 to 3 or Figures 4a and 4b of the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB08204451A GB2115099A (en) | 1982-02-16 | 1982-02-16 | A mortice and tenon joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB08204451A GB2115099A (en) | 1982-02-16 | 1982-02-16 | A mortice and tenon joint |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2115099A true GB2115099A (en) | 1983-09-01 |
Family
ID=10528354
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB08204451A Withdrawn GB2115099A (en) | 1982-02-16 | 1982-02-16 | A mortice and tenon joint |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2115099A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5149109A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1992-09-22 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Interlocking segmented seal |
US5539599A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-07-23 | Blue Ridge Group, L.L.C. | Fastener for flexible disk cartridges |
-
1982
- 1982-02-16 GB GB08204451A patent/GB2115099A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5149109A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1992-09-22 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Interlocking segmented seal |
US5539599A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-07-23 | Blue Ridge Group, L.L.C. | Fastener for flexible disk cartridges |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |