GB2095330A - Air-compressor unit - Google Patents
Air-compressor unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2095330A GB2095330A GB8207873A GB8207873A GB2095330A GB 2095330 A GB2095330 A GB 2095330A GB 8207873 A GB8207873 A GB 8207873A GB 8207873 A GB8207873 A GB 8207873A GB 2095330 A GB2095330 A GB 2095330A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- air
- motor
- sound
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/06—Silencing
- F04C29/065—Noise dampening volumes, e.g. muffler chambers
- F04C29/066—Noise dampening volumes, e.g. muffler chambers with means to enclose the source of noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0033—Pulsation and noise damping means with encapsulations
- F04B39/0038—Pulsation and noise damping means with encapsulations of inlet or outlet channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B41/00—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The unit comprises a housing 1, 14 accommodating a compressor 2 of e.g. the screw type, and an electric motor 3, which is air-cooled internally by a fan 4. The housing includes separate openings 5, (8), Fig. 2 (not shown), for compressor feed air and motor cooling air the compressor feed air respectively being conducted through a sound-damped channel (6) containing a filter (7) and producing at least one deflection of the air stream through 180 DEG , and the motor cooling air being inducted by the fan 4. The surplus air at the compressor is discharged together with the exhaust cooling air through a silencer or sound damper 11, which deflects the air stream through 180 DEG . Transmission of vibrations from the compressor and motor to the housing is reduced by "dampers" 15. <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION
Compressor Unit
The present invention relates to a sounddamped compressor unit, and has particular reference to a unit comprising a housing in which an internally cooled electric drive motor and a compressor with ancillary equipment are arranged.
Compressor units are known, which comprise a housing containing a compressor with oil injection and drive motor, a fan wheel being arranged between the compressor and motor. The fan wheel, as the main noise generator, is in that case arranged within the housing of the unit between an inlet and an outlet opening in about the middle of the flow path of the cooling air, so as to provide the longest possible damping path for the sound waves.
In these sound-damped units, the sound level is already reduced through construction of the compressor to be cooled by oil injection.
However, compressor units of this kind with a dry-running compressor cause a noise level which can exceed the permissible limit.
There is accordingly a need for improvement in the sound damping of housed compressor units with compressor and drive motor, without complication of the mode of construction at the same time. The noise output should preferably lie appreciably below legally prescribed limits, so that an appreciable improvement in ergonomic conditions results.
According to the present invention there is provided a sound-damped compressor unit comprising a compressor, an electric motor drivingly coupled to the compressor and provided with an internal cooling fan and with a silencer for exhausted cooling air, a housing enclosing the compressor and motor and being provided with respective inlets for air to be compressed by the compressor and for cooling air inducted by the fan, sound-insulating inlet duct means for conducting air to the compressor from the respective inlet, the inlet duct means being arranged to deflect the conducted air at least once through substantially 1 BOO and incorporating an air filter, outlet duct means for conducting compressed air from the compressor into the silencer, the outlet duct means being arranged to deflect the conducted compressed air through substantially 1 800, and insulating means for insulating the housing against transmission thereto of sound generated by the compressor and the motor.
In a preferred embodiment, separate openings for compressor and motor feed air are arranged in the housing, and the air conduction is so arranged that the compressor air is conducted through a sound-insulating channel with integrated filter and with at least one deflection through 1800 and the motor feed air is inducted by the internal fan of the motor. The relief air of the compressor is conducted away with a deflection through 1 800 in the same direction as the motor exhaust air through the sound damper of silencer of the motor, and the housing, in the form of a sound box consisting of a basic frame and cladding, is insulated against sound conduction from the compressor and motor.
The outlet duct means from the compressor is preferably conducted through a deflecting member in the form of an inflow pipe and two arcuate outflow pipes. The relief air of the compressor can then be fed to the motor exhaust air silencer or sound damper in the same direction as the exhaust air. In this manner, the report following relief of the compressor is damped to the largest extent and an additional sound damper can thus be dispensed with.
The construction of the common exhaust air conduction has the advantage that the motor exhaust air is entrained in the manner of an injector by the deflected compressor relief air, whereby the internal fan of the motor in its turn is relieved.
The internal fan of the motor can be further relieved by dimensioning the feed and exhaust air channels to be relatively large in order to keep the flow resistance small.
The housing of the compressor unit preferably comprises sound-absorbing material and is composed of individual elements so that only selected ones of these elements need be tilted away or removed for repair and maintenance operations.
An embodiment of the present invention will now be more particularly described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a sound-damped compressor unit according to the said embodiment; and
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the unit of Fig. 1.
Referring now to the drawings, there is shown a compressor unit comprising a screw compressor 2 and an electric drive motor 3 arranged one behind the other on a basic frame
14 in an elongate housing, which is rectangular in cross-section and comprises sound-absorbing material. The drive motor may be a commercially available motor with an internal fan 4.
Feed air for the compressor 2 is inducted through an opening 5 in an end face of the
housing. This air passes through a sound-damped
channel 6 and is deflected twice through 1 800 on its way to the compressor. Incorporated behind the first 1800 deflection is a feed air filter 7, which after folding up of the appropriate housing element is readily accessible and easily exchangeable, even during operation.
The feed air, i.e. cooling air, for the motor 3 is drawn by the internal fan 4 through two feed air openings 8 and through sound damping channels
(not shown) into the housing.
This feed air can, if desired, be cleaned by a filter (not shown in this embodiment).
The compressor relief air is conducted through
a duct 9 and a deflecting member 10 with deflection through 1 800 , into an exhaust air duct of the motor and then is conducted in the same direction over the shortest path with the motor exhaust air through a silencer or sound damper 11 and through two exhaust pipes 12 into the open.
A switch box 13 is mounted in a region of the housing 1 where it will not be subjected to warm air.
The drive motor 3 and compressor 2 are decoupled by oscillation dampers 15 from the housing, which is in the form of a sound box consisting of a basic frame 14 and housing cladding 1. Of course, means are provided to effect an oscillation decoupling between the housing and the feed and exhaust air ducts.
By dispensing with an externally disposed fan for the cooling of the drive motor, and through the described formation of the feed and exhaust air channels, together with the provided insulation against conducted sound, an optimum noise damping of the compressor unit takes place. The pulsating suction noises of the compressor i.e. the sound passage to the air induction opening in the housing, are largely absorbed by the sound damping channel provided with at least one deflection.
Claims (4)
1. A sound-damped compressor unit comprising a compressor, an electric motor drivingly coupled to the compressor and provided with an internal cooling fan and with a silencer for exhausted cooling air, a housing enclosing the compressor and motor and being provided with respective inlets for air to be compressed by the compressor and for cooling air inducted by the fan, soundinsulating inlet duct means for conducting air to the compressor from the respective inlet, the inlet duct means being arranged to deflect the conducted air at least once through substantially 1 800 and incorporating an air filter, outlet duct means for conducting compressed air from the cdmpressor into the silencer, the outlet duct means being arranged to deflect the conducted compressed air through substantially 1 800, and insulating means for insulating the housing against transmission thereto of sound generated by the compressor and the motor.
2. A compressor unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a basic frame provided with cladding to form a sound box.
3. A compressor unit as claimed in either claim 1 or claim 2, the outlet duct means comprising a duct section leading into the silencer and two curved outflow duct sections connected to the first-mentioned duct section to guide the compressed air out into the silencer.
4. A compressor unit substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813111258 DE3111258A1 (en) | 1981-03-21 | 1981-03-21 | SILENCED MACHINE UNIT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2095330A true GB2095330A (en) | 1982-09-29 |
GB2095330B GB2095330B (en) | 1984-06-20 |
Family
ID=6128009
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8207873A Expired GB2095330B (en) | 1981-03-21 | 1982-03-18 | Air-compressor unit |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE892250A (en) |
CH (1) | CH655977A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3111258A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2502371A3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2095330B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1149782B (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2164095A (en) * | 1984-09-05 | 1986-03-12 | Hydrovane Compressor | Rotary air compressors |
EP0542178A1 (en) * | 1991-11-09 | 1993-05-19 | Peter Wilms | Sound damping of the air sucked in by a compressor |
CN103016909A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-03 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Moving type diesel engine unit |
US8585372B2 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2013-11-19 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Motor/pump assembly |
CN107238248A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-10 | 华意压缩机股份有限公司 | Refrigerator compressor installation guide rail structure |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19904839C2 (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2003-10-16 | Zwickauer Maschinen Und Anlage | Compressor system, preferably for stationary use |
DE19920279C2 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2001-05-31 | Sachsenring Maschb Gmbh | Rotary lobe blower system |
DE10027350B4 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2010-05-12 | General Motors Corporotion, Detroit | Compressor arrangement for the operation of a fuel cell system and a method for cooling and / or sound insulation of a compressor assembly |
US6720098B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2004-04-13 | General Motors Corporation | Compressor arrangement for the operation of a fuel cell system |
CN106640658A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 广州市心德实业有限公司 | MVR compressor sound insulating and cooling device |
FR3069585B1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-10-16 | Joulin Aero Distrib | SUCTION DEVICE INCLUDING A VENTILATION CIRCUIT |
AT525935B1 (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-11-15 | Michael Znidar | Compressor for an air suspension |
-
1981
- 1981-03-21 DE DE19813111258 patent/DE3111258A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-02-24 BE BE2/59597A patent/BE892250A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-26 IT IT19883/82A patent/IT1149782B/en active
- 1982-03-01 CH CH1242/82A patent/CH655977A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-08 FR FR8203841A patent/FR2502371A3/en active Granted
- 1982-03-18 GB GB8207873A patent/GB2095330B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2164095A (en) * | 1984-09-05 | 1986-03-12 | Hydrovane Compressor | Rotary air compressors |
EP0542178A1 (en) * | 1991-11-09 | 1993-05-19 | Peter Wilms | Sound damping of the air sucked in by a compressor |
US8585372B2 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2013-11-19 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Motor/pump assembly |
CN103016909A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-03 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | Moving type diesel engine unit |
CN107238248A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-10 | 华意压缩机股份有限公司 | Refrigerator compressor installation guide rail structure |
CN107238248B (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2023-04-07 | 长虹华意压缩机股份有限公司 | Refrigerator compressor installation guide rail structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT8219883A0 (en) | 1982-02-26 |
BE892250A (en) | 1982-06-16 |
FR2502371A3 (en) | 1982-09-24 |
CH655977A5 (en) | 1986-05-30 |
GB2095330B (en) | 1984-06-20 |
DE3111258A1 (en) | 1982-10-14 |
IT1149782B (en) | 1986-12-10 |
FR2502371B3 (en) | 1983-02-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19970318 |