GB2094226A - Sealing sheet for roofs and other parts of buildings - Google Patents

Sealing sheet for roofs and other parts of buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2094226A
GB2094226A GB8203175A GB8203175A GB2094226A GB 2094226 A GB2094226 A GB 2094226A GB 8203175 A GB8203175 A GB 8203175A GB 8203175 A GB8203175 A GB 8203175A GB 2094226 A GB2094226 A GB 2094226A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
parts
layer
upper layer
bitumen
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB8203175A
Other versions
GB2094226B (en
Inventor
Guenter Albers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix AG
Original Assignee
Phoenix AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix AG filed Critical Phoenix AG
Publication of GB2094226A publication Critical patent/GB2094226A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2094226B publication Critical patent/GB2094226B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B11/00—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances
    • B32B11/10—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/08—Reinforcements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/16—EPDM, i.e. ethylene propylene diene monomer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/06—Roofs, roof membranes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sealing sheet with an upper layer consisting of an elastomeric material, a strengthening layer consisting of fibres, and a bitumen layer on the underside. The sheet is used for covering parts of buildings and roofs. An additional covering layer made of SBS, on the one hand, and EPDM, IIR or CSM on the other hand, and bitumen, is stuck to the upper layer. The constituents of the mixture for the covering layer have specific limiting values relative to one another.

Description

SPECIFICATION Sealing sheets for roofs and other parts of buildings The invention relates to a sealing sheet for roofs and other parts of buildings and consists of an upper layer made of a rubber mixture based on ethylene/propylene/diene polymer, butyl rubber or chlorosulphonated polyethylene, an intercalated strengthening layer made of polyester fibres or glass fibres, and a lower layer made of elasticised bitumen.
Sealing sheets of this kind can be laid on roofs or used for protecting parts of walls which lie in the ground.
The types of rubber mentioned for the upper layer are the customary types. Abbreviations are customary for the abovementioned types of rubber and these are as follows: EPDM = ethylene/propylene/diene polymer CSM = chlorosulphonated polyethylene IRR = butyl rubber; in this case, chlorobutyl and bromobutyl rubber should also be included EVA = ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer The intercalated strengthening layers made of fibre material can be woven fabric or non-woven fabric. The elasticised bitumen is a bitumen which has a softening point below 1000C and the viscosity of which is 85/25 Ruk. A composition of this kind is described in detail in Patent Application P 30 42 943.
Sealing sheets of this kind can be laid simply and securely by treating the underside of the sheet with a naked flame when the sheet is laid on the roof or other part of the building. This enables simple and rapid laying and guarantees secure adhesion.
However, in the laying of sheets of this kind, an undesired attendant phenomenon has arisen, which requires careful attention. This particular characteristic is as follows: if the naked flame is not kept at a predetermined distance from the sheet when it is swept over the lower layer, this can have the result that the flame also comes into contact with the upper side of the adjacent sheet which has already been laid. This can lead to damage of the surface of the sheet exposed to the weather. Damage of this kind consists primarily of scorching and hence disintegration of the surface. Although this phenomenon can be avoided without difficulty, it cannot be ruled out if, for example, the work must be carried out particularly rapidly because of the weather, or if the sheet is laid with insufficient care.
The object of the invention is to avoid disadvantages of this kind. It should be ensured that damage to the upper layer of the sealing sheet does not occur, even when the personnel are inexperienced and the work is not carried out with great care.
This object is achieved by placing, on the upper layer, an additional thin thermoplastic covering layer which is interfacially crosslinked to the upper layer and has the following composition: 10 - 90 parts by weight of styrene/butadiene/styrene block copolymer 90 - 10 parts by weight of EPDM, IIR or CSM 30 - 300 parts by weight of bitumen or atactic polypropylene The said copolymer is a styrene/butadiene/styrene block copolymer. If a covering layer of this type is applied to the upper layer, the sealing sheet is substantially less sensitive to the effect of a naked flame.
Normal carelessness with the naked flame during the laying work can no longer damage the upper layer.
Furthermore, it is advantageous that this additional covering layer leads to improved adhesion to the bitumen, because the superposed layers in contact are in closer proximity to one another. Normally, for the mixture used for the covering layer, the proportions are preferably in the average range. The amounts of EPDM, lIR or CSM added are advantageously matched to the type of rubber contained in the upper layer.
The covering layer can be further improved by adding up to 20% of EVA. In particular, this leads to greater pliability, so that the laying of the sealing sheet is not made difficult, even in the cold. The covering layer only needs to have a very low density. This can be between 50 and 750 g/m2. This leads to a layer thickness of about 0.01 - 0.2 mm.
The composition of a mixture which can advantageously be used for the said covering layers is given below. This covering layer is applied to the upper layer of the sealing sheet by calendering. The whole assembly is then vulcanised.
Parts by weight Sytrene/butadiene/styrene block copolymer 77 EPDM 20 EVA 3 Hydrocarbon resin 10 Carbon black 5 Chalk 100 Bitumen 110 Polyethylene 2 Stearic acid Zinc oxide 1 Ageing protecting agent 9 Sulphur 1 The invention is also described, by way of example, in conjunction with a Figure. This Figure shows a cross-section through a sealing sheet. The lower layer 1 essentially consists of a bitumen with a low softening point and with 20% of SBS copolymer added. The amount added can also be lower. The layer 2 consists of a polyester non-woven fabric. The layer 3 represents an upper layer made of an EPDM rubber mixture. The covering layer 4 according to the invention has the composition corresponding to the abovementioned example.

Claims (3)

1. Sealing sheets for roofs and other parts of buildings, consisting of an upper layer made of a rubber mixture based on ethylene/propylene/diene polymer, butyl rubber or chlorosulphonated polyethylene, an intercalated strengthening layer made of polyester fibres or glass fibres, and a lower layer made of elasticised bitumen, characterised in that an additional thin thermoplastic covering layer which is interfacially crosslinked to the upper layer and has the following composition: 10 - 90 parts by weight of styrene/butadiene/styrene block copolymer 90 - 10 parts by weight of ethylene/propylene/diene polymer, butyl rubber or chlorosulphonated polyethylene 30 - 300 parts by weight of bitumen or atactic polypropylene is placed on the upper layer.
2. Sealing sheet according to Claim 1, characterised in that the covering layer additionally contains up to 20% by weight of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer.
3. Sealing sheet according to Claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the density of the layer is 50 - 750 gim2.
GB8203175A 1981-03-06 1982-02-04 Sealing sheet for roofs and other parts of buildings Expired GB2094226B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3108473A DE3108473C2 (en) 1981-03-06 1981-03-06 SEALING ROOF FOR ROOFS AND OTHER BUILDING PARTS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2094226A true GB2094226A (en) 1982-09-15
GB2094226B GB2094226B (en) 1984-09-26

Family

ID=6126480

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8203175A Expired GB2094226B (en) 1981-03-06 1982-02-04 Sealing sheet for roofs and other parts of buildings

Country Status (8)

Country Link
AT (1) AT372464B (en)
BE (1) BE891929A (en)
CH (1) CH655537B (en)
DE (1) DE3108473C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2501260B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2094226B (en)
IT (1) IT1149508B (en)
NL (1) NL183128C (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2122133A (en) * 1982-06-18 1984-01-11 Coal Ind Improved waterproof sheet
DE3342560A1 (en) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-05 Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg Roof-waterproofing sheet
US5036119A (en) * 1989-10-16 1991-07-30 Shell Oil Company Process for preparing bituminous composition
EP0566496A1 (en) * 1992-04-15 1993-10-20 Axter Reinforced roof waterproofing-membrane
WO1999050513A1 (en) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-07 Phoenix Aktiengesellschaft Sealing strip
WO2000043608A1 (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-07-27 Carlisle Management Company Hot bitumen compatible epdm roofing sheet
WO2000068528A1 (en) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-16 Phoenix Ag Sealing assembly
DE202008010657U1 (en) 2008-08-11 2009-12-31 Icopal Danmark A/S Identifiable roofing product and a process plant
EP2154308A1 (en) 2008-08-11 2010-02-17 Icopal Danmark A/S A method of manufacturing an identifiable roofing product including a roofing product and a process plant for carrying out the method
US7927695B2 (en) 2006-05-31 2011-04-19 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Composite roofing and methods of producing composite roofing

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3341682C2 (en) * 1983-11-18 1986-10-09 Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg Roofing membrane
DE3535581A1 (en) * 1985-10-05 1987-04-16 Degussa BITUMEN RAILWAYS, PREFERRED ELASTICALLY MODIFIED BITUMEN RAILWAYS AND POLYMER BITUMEN RAILWAYS
DE4413754A1 (en) 1993-04-24 1994-10-27 Phoenix Ag Bituminous waterproof sheeting
DE9407750U1 (en) * 1994-05-10 1994-06-30 Icopal-Siplast GmbH, 59368 Werne Formwork sheet, in particular for covering sloping roofs
SE506335C2 (en) * 1995-06-16 1997-12-01 Trelleborg Building Products A Sealing layer for roofing
AT500907A1 (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-15 Daetwyler Ag FLAT SEALING ELEMENT
DE102008024951B4 (en) 2008-05-23 2021-06-24 Carlisle Construction Materials GmbH Multi-layer waterproofing membrane

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2239196A1 (en) * 1972-08-09 1974-02-21 Veba Chemie Ag Road markers - comprising substrated, filled, hot-melt compsns based on atactic polyolefins
DE2628741C3 (en) * 1976-06-25 1979-02-15 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Water and weather resistant cover and method of laying such a cover
DE2756621A1 (en) * 1977-12-19 1979-06-21 Phoenix Ag Two-ply roofing felt with polyester nonwoven base and EPDM rubber top - the elongation of the substrate being longitudinally and transversely dissimilar to accommodate excessive temp. variations
DE2908529C2 (en) * 1979-03-05 1985-07-18 Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg Roof waterproofing membrane made of rubber and reinforcement inserts
DE3042943A1 (en) * 1980-11-14 1982-07-01 Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg Roof sheeting comprising rubber and synthetic or glass fibre fabric - has quick acting bitumen adhesive with low softening point

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2122133A (en) * 1982-06-18 1984-01-11 Coal Ind Improved waterproof sheet
DE3342560A1 (en) * 1983-11-25 1985-06-05 Phoenix Ag, 2100 Hamburg Roof-waterproofing sheet
US5036119A (en) * 1989-10-16 1991-07-30 Shell Oil Company Process for preparing bituminous composition
EP0566496A1 (en) * 1992-04-15 1993-10-20 Axter Reinforced roof waterproofing-membrane
FR2690183A1 (en) * 1992-04-15 1993-10-22 Axter Armored waterproofing membrane for roofing.
WO1999050513A1 (en) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-07 Phoenix Aktiengesellschaft Sealing strip
WO2000043608A1 (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-07-27 Carlisle Management Company Hot bitumen compatible epdm roofing sheet
WO2000068528A1 (en) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-16 Phoenix Ag Sealing assembly
US7927695B2 (en) 2006-05-31 2011-04-19 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Composite roofing and methods of producing composite roofing
DE202008010657U1 (en) 2008-08-11 2009-12-31 Icopal Danmark A/S Identifiable roofing product and a process plant
EP2154308A1 (en) 2008-08-11 2010-02-17 Icopal Danmark A/S A method of manufacturing an identifiable roofing product including a roofing product and a process plant for carrying out the method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL8200889A (en) 1982-10-01
GB2094226B (en) 1984-09-26
ATA521881A (en) 1983-02-15
NL183128C (en) 1988-08-01
DE3108473C2 (en) 1983-03-24
FR2501260A1 (en) 1982-09-10
BE891929A (en) 1982-05-17
IT8219354A0 (en) 1982-01-29
DE3108473A1 (en) 1982-09-23
FR2501260B1 (en) 1985-07-26
AT372464B (en) 1983-10-10
CH655537B (en) 1986-04-30
IT1149508B (en) 1986-12-03

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Effective date: 20020203