GB2025596A - Panel-mounted indicator lamp - Google Patents

Panel-mounted indicator lamp Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2025596A
GB2025596A GB7917170A GB7917170A GB2025596A GB 2025596 A GB2025596 A GB 2025596A GB 7917170 A GB7917170 A GB 7917170A GB 7917170 A GB7917170 A GB 7917170A GB 2025596 A GB2025596 A GB 2025596A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
cap
panel
diode
assembly
fingers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB7917170A
Other versions
GB2025596B (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Savage J M
Original Assignee
Savage J M
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US05/907,735 external-priority patent/US4195330A/en
Application filed by Savage J M filed Critical Savage J M
Publication of GB2025596A publication Critical patent/GB2025596A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2025596B publication Critical patent/GB2025596B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/08Devices for easy attachment to any desired place, e.g. clip, clamp, magnet
    • F21V21/088Clips; Clamps
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G09F13/22Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G09F13/22Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
    • G09F2013/222Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent with LEDs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/483Containers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

A light emitting assembly attachable to a display panel (101) includes clip means defining spring fingers (112) projecting rearwardly at the side of a light source as for example an LED neon tube or filament bulb 100. The fingers define first grooves (113) to receive a boss (108) on the light source, and second grooves (114) to receive portions of the display panel adjacent a panel opening (111) into which the clip member is inserted. The spring fingers also define first cam surfaces (120) rearwardly of the first grooves and angled to be spread by the light source boss in response to forward insertion of the source through the clip member and into a lens cap (110) integral with the clip means. Masks may be employed between adjacent caps arranged in a row. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Lens clip and cap for led or light unit assembly This invention relates generally to a light emitting assembly and more specifically, it concerns the installation or mounting of such devices to overcome prior problems and difficulties.
In the past, LEDs (light emitting diodes) have been permanently mounted within housings, and the latter were in turn attached or mounted to display panels. The construction was such that removal and replacement of the diodes was made quite difficult.
U.S. Patent 3,887,803 discloses one way in which to more readily remove a diode from its housing; however, such removal necessitated prior detachment of a lens cap. Also, ready removal of the housing itself from the display panel remained a problem. Further, attachment of the diode to its housing, and the housing to the display panel, in the unusually advantageous manner as now afforded by the invention, were not known.
It is a major object of the invention to provide an assembly offering a solution to the above as well as other difficulties with prior LED installations, enabling ready installation and/or replacement of diodes and diode housings in display panels. The invention also extends to assemblies incorporating incandescent type light units. Further, the invention increases the light pattern, gaining the viewer's attention more rapidly, and enhancing aesthetic effect. Basically, the assembly of an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a) a light unit such as an emitting diode or incandescent light unit having locking structure thereon, b) a lens cap receiving the unit and clip means integral with the cap and projecting proximate the unit locking structure, and c) a retainer urging said clip means into interfitting relation with said locking structure.
As will be seen, the lens cap typically projects forwardly at one side of the display panel, and the clip means in the form of spring fingers projects through an opening in the panel to releasably interfit the locking structure; and the retainer typically comprises a ring received on the rearwardly projecting fingers to hold them in interfitting relation with the unit, at the opposite side of the panel.
Further, the spring fingers and locking structure may have tongue and groove interfit defined by an annular boss on the unit and first grooves in the spring fingers and presented radially inwardly; the spring fingers may define first cam surfaces angled to be radially spread by the boss in response to forward insertion of the unit into the cap; second cam surfaces angled to be radially spread by the boss in response to rearward retraction of the unit from the cap; third cam surfaces angled to be urged radially inwardly in response to rearward insertion of the spring fingers through the panel opening; and fourth cam surfaces angled to be urged radially inwardly in response to forward retraction of the fingers through the panel opening.In addition, the fingers typically define second grooves to receive portions of the display panel adjacent the panel opening, to retain the fingers and cap in place.
The present invention is a light emitting assembly attachable to a display panel, characterised by an electric lamp or light emitting diode having locking structure thereon, said structure comprising a boss, a lens cap for receiving the diode or the lamp forwardly therein, clip means integral with the cap and projecting sidewardly to lie proximate the diode locking structure, said clip means defining spring fingers to project rearwardly at the side of the diode or lamp, the fingers defining first grooves to receive the boss on the diode or lamp and second grooves to receive portions of a display panel adjacent an opening formed therein, and wherein the spring fingers define first cam surfaces rearwardly of the first grooves and angled to be radially spread by the diode or lamp boss in response to forward insertion of the diode into the cap, and the cap defines a forward axis and has opposite exterior side walls which are substantially flat and parallel.
An embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a side elevation showing a lens cap; Figure2 is an enlarged vertical section taken on lines 11-11 of Figure 1; Figure3 is a vertical section taken on lines 12-12 of Figure 2; Figure 4 is an end view on lines 13-13 of the Figure 2 cap; Figure 5 is a side elevation, partly in section, showing the embodiment of the light emitting assembly installed in a panel; Figure 6 is a frontal elevation showing multiple caps of Figure 1 form installed in a panel; Figure 7is a section on lines 16-16 of Figure 6; Figure 8 is a perspective view of a light mask as incorporated in Figures 6 and 7;; Figure 9 is a front elevation showing multiple caps of Figure 1 form installed in a panel, but with modified light masks between lens caps; Figure 10 is a section on lines 19-19 of Figure 9; and Figure 11 is a perspective view of the light stop employed in Figures 9 and 10.
Figure 5 shows a light unit 100 attached to panel 101, and having terminals 103 and 104 projecting rearwardly from body 105 to which transparent envelope 106 is attached to project leftwardly (forwardly). A resistive component, such as wire 107, within the envelope is adapted to be electrically energized to incandescence, to define a light emitting zone. Unit 100 also includes locking structure such as annular boss or flange 108 at the rearward side of panel 101. The unit might alternatively take the form of the LED unit, or a Neon bulb.
The illustrated assembly also includes a lens cap 110 receiving the envelope 106, and a clip member or means integral with the cap projecting proximate the light unit locking structure. Cap 110 projects axially at the front side of the panel, and the envelope 106 projects axially forwardly through an opening 111 in the panel 101, and within the cap, also at the front side of the panel. The clip means may comprise spring fingers 112 projecting rearwardly through opening 111 at the rearward side of the envelope 106; further, the fingers have tongue and groove interfit with the light unit. For example, boss 108 is received into first grooves 113 defined by cantilevered extents of the fingers projecting rearwardly of the panel. The fingers also define second grooves 114 receiving portions 101a ofthe panel adjacent rectangular or square opening 111.
In this regard, it will be observed that the cap defines a forward axis 116 (see Figures 3-4), and has opposite exterior side walls, at least two of which are substantially parallel and flat. See for example walls 110aand 110b,and/orwalls liOcand 110d.The outer sides of these walls are flat, as shown, and they are joined at corners 11 Oe---11 Oh which are locally rounded, as shown. The cap is generally rectangular, and preferably square, in external outline or cross section normal to axis 116. The end wall 117 of the cap is also flat, and perpendicular to axis 116. There are, correspondingly, four fingers 112, each in general rearward alignment with one of the cap walls, as is clearfrom Figures 3 and 4.The outer walls of the fingers are flat, whereas their inner sides are circularly arcuate, about axis 116. Slits 118 separate the fingers, the slits located in rearward alignment with the cap corners 1 10e---1 10h referred to. Grooves 114 are, accordingly, flat as is clear from Figures 1 and 2, whereas grooves 113 are arcuate.
The fingers further define first arcuate cam surfaces 120 located rearwardly of the grooves 113 to be radially spread by boss 108 in response to forward insertion of the light unit into the cap.
Surfaces 120 are angled rearwardly and radially outwardly as shown. In addition, the fingers define second arcuate cam surfaces 121 immediately rearwardly of the grooves 113, and angled rearwardly and radially inwardly to be radially spread apart by the boss 108 in response to relatively rearward retraction of the light unit from the cap.
Retention of the boss 108 in grooves 113 is assured by retainer ring 124 having a generally square cross section, with four sets of serrations 125 in frictional engagement with the respective four fingers, at locations 126.
The fingers also define third cam surfaces 127 rearwardly of grooves 114, and angled rearwardly and radially inwardly to be urged radially inwardly by edge portions 128 of the panel in response to rearward installation of the fingers through opening 111. Also, the fingers define fourth cam surfaces 129 rearwardly of and adjacent to grooves 114. Surfaces 129 are angled rearwardly and radially outwardly to be urged inwardly by edge portions 130 of the panel in response to forward retraction of the fingers through opening 111; however, surfaces 129 nor mally block such retraction until the fingers are inwardly collapsed.Accordingly, the fingers accom modate ready installation of the lens cap 110 to a panel with a rectangular or square opening 111, as well as ready removal of the cap from the panel, without the light unit being located within the cap; and ready installation of the light unit into the installed cap as well as ready removal of the unit from the intalled cap.
Cap 110 may consist of plastic material, and is shown in Figure 5 without interior serrations. The serrations shown at 132 and 133 in Figures 2-4 refract the lighttransmitted through the cap to provide increased luminosity at local areas of thg cap when viewed from the exterior. The opposed walls of each serration rib are inclined at approximately 90 .
Figures 6 and 7 show a row of three caps 110 installed in panel 101a. Note the straight side walls 134 of the opening 11 lea receiving the caps, as well as straight prallel end walls 135. At least two fingers 112 of each cap engage panel walls, for retention.
The caps extend proximate or adjacent one another in the row, and light masks may be installed between the caps, i.e. in the slight gaps between them. The masks are illustrated at 137, and as further seen in Figure 8. They may consist of opaque plastic material to block light transmission between the caps. A tang 140 extends sidewardly from the flat body of the mask to engage the underside of the cap, at 141 in Figure 7, which overhangs a groove 114, whereby the mask is held in position against inadvertent removal. In addition, mask tangs 142 seat on the edge portion of the panel adjacent edges 134. The width "w" of the lower portion of the mask is such that it fits nicely in the space between edges 134.
Mask tapered portion 137a is located between the caps 110to block lighttransmission.
In Figure 9, the caps 110 are arranged in a row in an opening in the panel 101with modified masks 150 between them. Such masks are better shown in Figure 11 as having enlargements 151 at opposite ends of body portions 150a, the enlargement filling the space between curved corners of the caps. Mask lower portions 152 are enlarged to fit against cap undersides 141, blocking withdrawal of the masks from between the caps. Enlargements fit against the top edges of the panel opening. Accordingly, efficient arrangement of caps in side-by-side relation may be made, with light masks therebetween, whereby selective lighting of areas (without noticeable discontinuities) may be achieved.

Claims (14)

1. A light emitting assembly attachable to a display panel, characterised by an electric lamp or light emitting diode having locking structure thereon, said structure comprising a boss, a lens cap for receiving the diode orthe lamp forwardly therein, clip means integal with the cap and projecting sidewardly to lie proximate the diode locking structure, said clip means defining spring fingers to project rearwardly at the side of the diode or lamp, the fingers defining first grooves to receive the boss on the diode or lamp and second grooves to receive portions of a display panel adjacent an opening formed therein, and wherein the spring fingers define first cam surfaces rearwardly of the first grooves and angled to be radially spread by the diode or lamp boss in response to forward insertion of the diode into the cap, and the cap defines a forward axis and has opposite exterior side walls which are substantially flat and parallel.
2. An assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the cap has a generally rectangular external crosssection in planes normal to said axis.
3. An assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein said fingers are separated by forwardly extending slits rearwardly of corners defined by said cap generally rectangular external cross-section.
4. An assembly as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3 wherein the fingers further define second cam surfaces rearwardly of the first grooves and angled to be radially apread by said boss in response to rearward retraction of the diode or the lamp from the cap.
5. An assembly as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the lens cap defines opposite interior side walls defining axially extending serrations, the cap being translucent.
6. An assembly as claimed in claim 5 wherein the lens cap has an interior front end wall defining radially spaced serrations which extend circularly about said forward axis.
7. An assembly as claimed in any preceding claim further comprising a retainer having the form of a ring for receiving the clip means at the opposite side of a panel from the lens cap.
8. An assembly as claimed in claim 6 wherein the retainer ring has serrations to lie in frictional engagement with the spring fingers, and the fingers define grooves releasably to receive said annular boss, inwardly of the ring.
9. An assembly as claimed in claim 7 or 8 in combination with a panel having an opening therethrough, said lens cap interfitting the panel and projecting into said opening and being secured and retained therein by the diode or lamp, which is received forwardly in the lens cap, and by said retainer receiving said clip means at the opposite side of the panel from the lens cap.
10. A combination as claimed in claim 9 wherein the retainer engages the panel.
11. A combination as claimed in claim 9 or 10 including a plurality of said light emitting assemblies having multiple lens caps interfitting the panel and projecting into said opening, said caps extending in a row along said opening, and there being a light mask between each adjacent pair of caps.
12. A combination as claimed in claim 11 wherein said masks include tangs interfitting said caps to position the masks.
13. A combination as claimed in claim 11 wherein the masks include enlargements adjacent exterior corners defined by said caps.
14. A light emitting assembly attachable to a display panel substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to, and as shown in, the accompanying drawings.
GB7917170A 1978-05-19 1979-05-17 Panel-mounted indicator lamps Expired GB2025596B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/907,735 US4195330A (en) 1975-12-08 1978-05-19 Lens clip and cap for led or light unit assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2025596A true GB2025596A (en) 1980-01-23
GB2025596B GB2025596B (en) 1982-09-29

Family

ID=25424559

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB7917170A Expired GB2025596B (en) 1978-05-19 1979-05-17 Panel-mounted indicator lamps

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS54155798A (en)
DE (2) DE2920164A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2426304B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2025596B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2147985A (en) * 1983-10-11 1985-05-22 Trw Carr Limited Bulb holder
GB2153986A (en) * 1984-02-11 1985-08-29 Emi Plc Thorn Improvements in lamps and lamp holders for display lighting
EP0108484B1 (en) * 1982-09-27 1987-09-02 Savage, John M., jr. Lens cap for use with electromagnetic wave source
WO2005036507A2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-04-21 M.H. Segan Limited Partnership Foldable modular light array
EP1693332A1 (en) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-23 Inventio Ag Lens arrangement for being integrated into a wall, wall-integrated assembly comprising a connecting housing and said lens arrangement, method for mounting said assembly and conveyor comprising said assembly
US7460316B2 (en) 2005-02-17 2008-12-02 Inventio Ag Lens arrangement for integration into a wall, a wall-integrated device incorporating the lens arrangement, and method of installing the device
WO2012099276A1 (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 Yazaki Corporation Injection molding machine

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3023642C2 (en) * 1980-06-24 1982-09-09 H. Schurter AG, 6002 Luzern Device for fastening a light-emitting diode in a hole in a holding plate
DE3405689C3 (en) * 1984-02-17 1997-04-30 Paul Gauselmann Gaming machine with several display elements for individual winnings
DE3670709D1 (en) * 1985-10-09 1990-05-31 Siemens Ag DISPLAY DEVICE FOR ERROR DIAGNOSIS IN COMMUNICATION TERMINALS.
DE3902218A1 (en) * 1989-01-26 1990-08-02 Wabco Westinghouse Fahrzeug DEVICE FOR FIXING THE POSITION OF A REEL CARRIER IN A POT SHAPED HOUSING PART
DE3930979A1 (en) * 1989-09-16 1991-03-28 Dietrich Gebhard Lamp for fitting into dashboard of motor vehicle - has slits in housing extending over internal thread to allow sideways spreading and firm fixing of mounting cap
DE4243175B4 (en) * 1992-12-19 2006-05-04 Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh lighting device
DE4317848A1 (en) * 1993-05-28 1994-12-01 Wabco Vermoegensverwaltung Housing for an electrical or electromagnetic component, in particular sensor housing
JP3656689B2 (en) * 1996-08-30 2005-06-08 株式会社デンソー Elastic member for sensor mounting, sensor mounting structure using the same, and sensor mounting method therefor
DE29620798U1 (en) * 1996-11-29 1998-01-02 Siemens AG, 80333 München Display element
DE29708858U1 (en) * 1997-05-20 1997-07-31 EBT Licht-Technik GmbH & Co. KG, 67098 Bad Dürkheim Display element
DE10054207B4 (en) * 2000-11-02 2007-03-22 Vega Grieshaber Kg Level gauge with a plastic housing
JP6985329B2 (en) * 2019-05-15 2021-12-22 矢崎総業株式会社 Luminescent device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB786503A (en) * 1954-12-01 1957-11-20 Carr Fastener Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to covers for lamps
JPS5167692U (en) * 1974-11-21 1976-05-28
JPS51155072U (en) * 1975-06-04 1976-12-10
GB1518040A (en) * 1975-12-08 1978-07-19 Savage J Lens clip for led assembly
US4035681A (en) * 1975-12-22 1977-07-12 Savage John Jun Polygonal lens

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0108484B1 (en) * 1982-09-27 1987-09-02 Savage, John M., jr. Lens cap for use with electromagnetic wave source
GB2147985A (en) * 1983-10-11 1985-05-22 Trw Carr Limited Bulb holder
GB2153986A (en) * 1984-02-11 1985-08-29 Emi Plc Thorn Improvements in lamps and lamp holders for display lighting
WO2005036507A2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-04-21 M.H. Segan Limited Partnership Foldable modular light array
WO2005036507A3 (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-10-20 M H Segan Ltd Partnership Foldable modular light array
EP1693332A1 (en) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-23 Inventio Ag Lens arrangement for being integrated into a wall, wall-integrated assembly comprising a connecting housing and said lens arrangement, method for mounting said assembly and conveyor comprising said assembly
US7460316B2 (en) 2005-02-17 2008-12-02 Inventio Ag Lens arrangement for integration into a wall, a wall-integrated device incorporating the lens arrangement, and method of installing the device
WO2012099276A1 (en) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 Yazaki Corporation Injection molding machine
US9056408B2 (en) 2011-01-21 2015-06-16 Yazaki Corporation Injection molding machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2920164A1 (en) 1979-11-22
DE2920164C2 (en) 1992-05-14
JPS54155798A (en) 1979-12-08
DE7914395U1 (en) 1979-09-20
FR2426304A1 (en) 1979-12-14
GB2025596B (en) 1982-09-29
FR2426304B1 (en) 1985-06-07
JPS641791B2 (en) 1989-01-12

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19930517