GB2006263A - Production of hydraulic fluids, petrol and jet fuel - Google Patents

Production of hydraulic fluids, petrol and jet fuel

Info

Publication number
GB2006263A
GB2006263A GB7841449A GB7841449A GB2006263A GB 2006263 A GB2006263 A GB 2006263A GB 7841449 A GB7841449 A GB 7841449A GB 7841449 A GB7841449 A GB 7841449A GB 2006263 A GB2006263 A GB 2006263A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
distils
petrol
jet fuel
production
hydraulic fluids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB7841449A
Other versions
GB2006263B (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Original Assignee
IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN filed Critical IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Publication of GB2006263A publication Critical patent/GB2006263A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2006263B publication Critical patent/GB2006263B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
    • C10G17/095—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge with "solid acids", e.g. phosphoric acid deposited on a carrier
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
    • C10G29/20—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • C10G49/22—Separation of effluents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/08—Jet fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/024—Propene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A C3-4 olefin feed is catalytically polymerized using a silica-alumina catalyst (which can be fluorinated) to produce high-octane petrol, which distils below 200 DEG C, and a higher- boiling cut which is either hydrogenated to produce a jet fuel that distils at 200-250 DEG C and a hydraulic fluid that distils at 250-330 DEG C, or is fractionated to give a cut that distils at 200-250 DEG C and is recycled to the catalytic polymerization, and a higher-boiling cut, which is hydrogenated to give a hydraulic fluid that distils at 250-330 DEG C.
GB7841449A 1977-10-21 1978-10-20 Production of hydraulic fluids petrol and jet fuel by olefin polymerisation and hydrogenation of the resultant products Expired GB2006263B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7732008A FR2406619A1 (en) 1977-10-21 1977-10-21 PROCESS FOR THE JOINT PRODUCTION OF HYDRAULIC FLUIDS, HIGH OCTANE GASOLINE, CARBURETOR, BY POLYMERIZATION OF C3, C4 OR C3-C4 OLEFINIC CUTS, AND TOTAL OR PARTIAL HYDROGENATION OF THE RESULTING PRODUCTS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2006263A true GB2006263A (en) 1979-05-02
GB2006263B GB2006263B (en) 1982-03-31

Family

ID=9196888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB7841449A Expired GB2006263B (en) 1977-10-21 1978-10-20 Production of hydraulic fluids petrol and jet fuel by olefin polymerisation and hydrogenation of the resultant products

Country Status (3)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2406619A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2006263B (en)
IT (1) IT1101255B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2508437A1 (en) * 1981-06-26 1982-12-31 Inst Francais Du Petrole Steam-cracker butene(s) cut upgraded to pure butene-1, gasoline - and opt. jet fuel via initial polymerisation-dismutation on acid catalyst
EP0068981A1 (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-01-05 Institut Français du Pétrole Process for simultaneously obtaining high-purity butene-1 and a premium grade fuel from an olefinic C4 cut
FR2508899A1 (en) * 1981-07-02 1983-01-07 Inst Francais Du Petrole Steam-cracker butene(s) cut upgraded to pure butene-1, gasoline - and opt. jet fuel via initial polymerisation-dismutation on acid catalyst
FR2517668A1 (en) * 1981-12-08 1983-06-10 Inst Francais Du Petrole Steam-cracker butene(s) cut upgraded to pure butene-1, gasoline - and opt. jet fuel via initial polymerisation-dismutation on acid catalyst

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2508437A1 (en) * 1981-06-26 1982-12-31 Inst Francais Du Petrole Steam-cracker butene(s) cut upgraded to pure butene-1, gasoline - and opt. jet fuel via initial polymerisation-dismutation on acid catalyst
EP0068981A1 (en) * 1981-06-26 1983-01-05 Institut Français du Pétrole Process for simultaneously obtaining high-purity butene-1 and a premium grade fuel from an olefinic C4 cut
FR2508899A1 (en) * 1981-07-02 1983-01-07 Inst Francais Du Petrole Steam-cracker butene(s) cut upgraded to pure butene-1, gasoline - and opt. jet fuel via initial polymerisation-dismutation on acid catalyst
FR2517668A1 (en) * 1981-12-08 1983-06-10 Inst Francais Du Petrole Steam-cracker butene(s) cut upgraded to pure butene-1, gasoline - and opt. jet fuel via initial polymerisation-dismutation on acid catalyst

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2406619B1 (en) 1983-11-10
GB2006263B (en) 1982-03-31
IT7828889A0 (en) 1978-10-19
IT1101255B (en) 1985-09-28
FR2406619A1 (en) 1979-05-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee