GB189542A - Improvements in the process of distilling oil shales, coal and other carbonaceous materials, and in apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Improvements in the process of distilling oil shales, coal and other carbonaceous materials, and in apparatus thereforInfo
- Publication number
- GB189542A GB189542A GB2326321A GB2326321A GB189542A GB 189542 A GB189542 A GB 189542A GB 2326321 A GB2326321 A GB 2326321A GB 2326321 A GB2326321 A GB 2326321A GB 189542 A GB189542 A GB 189542A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- retort
- sand
- hot
- hopper
- supplied
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
- C10B7/02—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with rotary scraping devices
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
189,542. Ironside, T. G. Sept. 1, 1921. Evaporating by mixing with hot granular material.-In the distillation of liquid carbonaceous material the liquid material is mixed with a heated granular substance such as sand, which supplies the necessary heat. The material, which may be preheated, is fed from a hopper 19 to a tube 22 leading into a retort 1 and the heated granular material such as sand is supplied from a jacketed container 25 through a tube 40. On the lower end of a rotarv shaft 57 are radial arms 63 to which are fixed angularly disposed blades 64<a> which serve to mix the material and hot sand and deliver the residue to a central discharge pipe 66 closed at the bottom by a conical valve 67 which opens when the weight of the superimposed material is sufficient. The distillates are taken off by an outlet 8. Steam, vapour, or gas may be supplied to the retort, preferably through a hollow shaft leading to hollow stirrers perforated to permit of the gas passing into the material. The retort may be externally heated by hot gases in the space 12 surrounding the retort, and the latter may be divided by horizontal floors so that the material is caused to travel from the periphery to the centre of one floor, then through a central opening on to the floor next below, and from the centre to the periphery of this floor and so on. The retort may be provided with shelves 90, Fig. 12, arranged horizontally or at an inclination so that the carbonaceous material which is supplied to the top shelf, from a hopper 88 and the hot sand from a pipe 89, gravitate through the retort and are mixed while falling from shelf to shelf. In addition to or instead of the pipe 89 and hopper 88, pipes 91 may be employed to introduce the material or sand at any desired point. The material may be agitated by reciprocating, rotating, or otherwise shaking the surfaces, and the mixing of the material may be assisted by mechanical stirrers. In the construction shown in Fig. 13 the steps 92 are arranged in cascade fashion either horizontally or inclined, alternate steps being widened or narrowed at their delivery end, and the retort may be divided into compartments by partitions 96, and may have separate gas outlets 99 and additional delivery pipes 97 for the material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2326321A GB189542A (en) | 1921-09-01 | 1921-09-01 | Improvements in the process of distilling oil shales, coal and other carbonaceous materials, and in apparatus therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2326321A GB189542A (en) | 1921-09-01 | 1921-09-01 | Improvements in the process of distilling oil shales, coal and other carbonaceous materials, and in apparatus therefor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB189542A true GB189542A (en) | 1922-12-01 |
Family
ID=10192814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2326321A Expired GB189542A (en) | 1921-09-01 | 1921-09-01 | Improvements in the process of distilling oil shales, coal and other carbonaceous materials, and in apparatus therefor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB189542A (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2420376A (en) * | 1942-07-20 | 1947-05-13 | Johansson Edvin Andreas | Destructive distillation process embodying counterflow of solid heating medium |
US2550432A (en) * | 1944-08-10 | 1951-04-24 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process for recovery of hydrocarbon oil from shale |
US2557680A (en) * | 1947-02-15 | 1951-06-19 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Fluidized process for the carbonization of carbonaceous solids |
US2588076A (en) * | 1945-12-28 | 1952-03-04 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method for gasifying fuels |
US2589109A (en) * | 1945-12-29 | 1952-03-11 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Fluidized distillation of shale |
US2595338A (en) * | 1948-05-15 | 1952-05-06 | Consolidation Coal Co | Distillation of carbonaceous solids |
US2627499A (en) * | 1947-06-11 | 1953-02-03 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Catalytic distillation of shale |
US2659668A (en) * | 1949-09-12 | 1953-11-17 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method for gasifying coals |
US2677650A (en) * | 1949-04-04 | 1954-05-04 | Consolidation Coal Co | Carbonization of agglomerative coals |
US2764531A (en) * | 1952-08-01 | 1956-09-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process and apparatus for retorting oil shale |
US2788314A (en) * | 1949-08-03 | 1957-04-09 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for the gasification of fine grained or pulverulent fuels |
DE1038285B (en) * | 1953-09-11 | 1958-09-04 | Steinkohlen Elek Zitaet Ag | Process for the refining of ores |
DE974985C (en) * | 1943-09-16 | 1961-06-22 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Process for heating a liquid or gaseous medium with the aid of a stream of a refractory, heat-transferring, solid material |
DE1267689B (en) * | 1958-01-14 | 1968-05-09 | Siemens Ag | Storage particle heat exchanger for gaseous media |
US4466863A (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1984-08-21 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Equipment for devolatilizing devolatilizable fine-grained material by means of hot fine-grained heat-carrying material |
CN112853365A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 苏州博睿特环保科技有限公司 | Novel oil removing material and preparation equipment thereof |
-
1921
- 1921-09-01 GB GB2326321A patent/GB189542A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2420376A (en) * | 1942-07-20 | 1947-05-13 | Johansson Edvin Andreas | Destructive distillation process embodying counterflow of solid heating medium |
DE974985C (en) * | 1943-09-16 | 1961-06-22 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Process for heating a liquid or gaseous medium with the aid of a stream of a refractory, heat-transferring, solid material |
US2550432A (en) * | 1944-08-10 | 1951-04-24 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process for recovery of hydrocarbon oil from shale |
US2588076A (en) * | 1945-12-28 | 1952-03-04 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method for gasifying fuels |
US2589109A (en) * | 1945-12-29 | 1952-03-11 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Fluidized distillation of shale |
US2557680A (en) * | 1947-02-15 | 1951-06-19 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Fluidized process for the carbonization of carbonaceous solids |
US2627499A (en) * | 1947-06-11 | 1953-02-03 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Catalytic distillation of shale |
US2595338A (en) * | 1948-05-15 | 1952-05-06 | Consolidation Coal Co | Distillation of carbonaceous solids |
US2677650A (en) * | 1949-04-04 | 1954-05-04 | Consolidation Coal Co | Carbonization of agglomerative coals |
US2788314A (en) * | 1949-08-03 | 1957-04-09 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for the gasification of fine grained or pulverulent fuels |
US2659668A (en) * | 1949-09-12 | 1953-11-17 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method for gasifying coals |
US2764531A (en) * | 1952-08-01 | 1956-09-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process and apparatus for retorting oil shale |
DE1038285B (en) * | 1953-09-11 | 1958-09-04 | Steinkohlen Elek Zitaet Ag | Process for the refining of ores |
DE1267689B (en) * | 1958-01-14 | 1968-05-09 | Siemens Ag | Storage particle heat exchanger for gaseous media |
US4466863A (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1984-08-21 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Equipment for devolatilizing devolatilizable fine-grained material by means of hot fine-grained heat-carrying material |
CN112853365A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 苏州博睿特环保科技有限公司 | Novel oil removing material and preparation equipment thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB189542A (en) | Improvements in the process of distilling oil shales, coal and other carbonaceous materials, and in apparatus therefor | |
US1782054A (en) | Method and apparatus for processing materials by means of gases | |
US1458983A (en) | Process and apparatus for treating oil shales | |
US1960030A (en) | Mixing machine | |
US1943291A (en) | Process for the low temperature distillation of coal | |
US1877060A (en) | Method and apparatus for carrying out chemical reactions | |
USRE16127E (en) | Trix oe the | |
US556065A (en) | Walter s | |
US1906863A (en) | Coking and gasification of hydrocarbons | |
US1696731A (en) | Apparatus and process for utilizing coal | |
US1756981A (en) | Method of eliminating colloidal asphaltenes and carbenes from fuel oil | |
US1103878A (en) | Turpentine-extractor. | |
US1476994A (en) | Fuel commingler and burner | |
US1210388A (en) | Apparatus for distilling fuel. | |
US1108403A (en) | Destructive distillation of wood. | |
US1970771A (en) | Process for refining emulsified compounds | |
US1493880A (en) | Oil-shale retort | |
US522978A (en) | Smokeless explosive | |
US808035A (en) | Apparatus for extracting turpentine from wood. | |
US1099622A (en) | Method of and apparatus for purifying oil. | |
US1844896A (en) | Production of high carbon pitches, etc. | |
US519702A (en) | Manufacture of smokeless powder | |
US1519784A (en) | Method of producing alpha solid smokeless fuel from bituminous coal and lignite | |
US1453037A (en) | Apparatus for the treatment of naturally-occurring hydrocarboncontaining materials | |
US2111957A (en) | Method for depropanizing waxpropane mixtures |