GB1602936A - 1:2 chromium complex dyes - Google Patents

1:2 chromium complex dyes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB1602936A
GB1602936A GB21058/78A GB2105878A GB1602936A GB 1602936 A GB1602936 A GB 1602936A GB 21058/78 A GB21058/78 A GB 21058/78A GB 2105878 A GB2105878 A GB 2105878A GB 1602936 A GB1602936 A GB 1602936A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
dye
nitro
chlorine
substituted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB21058/78A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19772723155 external-priority patent/DE2723155A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19772735287 external-priority patent/DE2735287C2/en
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Publication of GB1602936A publication Critical patent/GB1602936A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B55/00Azomethine dyes
    • C09B55/001Azomethine dyes forming a 1,2 complex metal compound, e.g. with Co or Cr, with an other dye, e.g. with an azo or azomethine dye
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B45/00Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
    • C09B45/02Preparation from dyes containing in o-position a hydroxy group and in o'-position hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino or keto groups
    • C09B45/14Monoazo compounds
    • C09B45/16Monoazo compounds containing chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B45/00Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
    • C09B45/48Preparation from other complex metal compounds of azo dyes
    • C09B45/482Chromium complexes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

1:2 Chromium complex dyes conform in the form of the free acids to the formula I <IMAGE> where A is the radical of the aliphatic or carbocyclic amine component, D is the radical of a diazo component, Z is an aliphatic radical, which may be substituted by an R2-substituted phenyl group, or is a carbocyclic or heterocyclic radical, X is -O- or -COO-, B is X or <IMAGE> , E is -O- or <IMAGE> , L is hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, R1 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, acylamino, carboxyl or optionally N-substituted carbamoyl or sulphamoyl, R2 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl or nitro, or R1 and R2 together are a fused-on benzene ring, or where R1 or R2 are each one of the necessary three hydroxysulphonyl groups. The compounds of the formula (I) are highly suitable for dyeing nitrogen-containing fibres, such as wool, silk or polyamides, the dyeings obtained having good fastness properties.

Description

(54) 1:2 CHROMIUM COMPLEX DYES (71) We, BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, a German Joint Stock Company of 6700 Ludwigshafen, Federal Republic of Germany, do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:- The present invention relates to 1:2 chromium complex dyes.
According to the invention there are provided 1:2 chromium complex dyes which in the form of the free acids correspond to the general formula I
where A is the radical of an aliphatic or carbocyclic amine component, D is the radical of a diazo component, Z is an aliphatic, carbocyclic or heterocyclic radical, X is -0- or -COO-, B is X or -N-L and E is -0- or -N-L, L is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, R1 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, acylamino, carboxyl or unsubstituted or N-substituted carbamoyl or sulfamoyl, and R2 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl or nitro, or R1 and R2 together are a fused benzo ring, provided that the dye contains at most 2 azo groups, i.e. that none of A, D, Z, X, B, E, L, R1 and R2 contains an azo group.
The SO,H groups of the compounds of the formula I may be present in any of the radicals D, A and Z and/or in the ring which is substituted by R1 and R2.
The radicals of the diazo components D are in the main derived from the benzene or naphthalene series; however, they may also be derived from heterocyclic compounds, e.g. 3 - amino - 1,2,4 - triazole - 5 - carboxylic acid, 8 - amino - 2 - methylquinoline and 2 - (4' - aminophenyl) - 6 - methylbenzothiazole.
Examples of substituents of the radicals D, where these are of the benzene or naphthalene series, are those mentioned in defining R1 and R2.
The amines of the formula H2N-A-BH, where they are carbocyclic amines, are in general derived from the benzene or naphthalene series and may be substituted by Rl and/or R2; where they are aliphatic amines, they are in general 1,2- or 1,3diamines, -hydroxyamines or aminocarboxylic acids Specific examples of compounds of the formula H2N-A-BH are: 2 - aminophenol, 4 - chloro - 2 - aminophenol, 4- or 5 - nitro - 2 - aminophenol, 4,6 - dichloro 2 - aminophenol, 4 - methyl - 6 - nitro - 2 - aminophenol, 4 - chloro - 5 - nitro - 2- aminophenol, 2 - aminobenzoic acid, 4 -nitro - 2 - aminobenzoic acid, 2 - aminobenzoic acid - 5 - sulfonic acid, 2 - aminophenol - 4 - sulfonic acid, 2 - aminophenol 4 - sulfonamide, 2 - aminophenol - 4 - sulfonic acid phenylamide, 2 - aminophenol5 - sulfonic acid dimethylamide, 2 - aminophenol - 4 - sulfonic acid y - methoxy propylamide, 4 - chloro - 2 - aminophenol - 6 - sulfonic acid, 4 - nitro - 2 - aminophenol - 6 - sulfonic acid, 5- or 6 - nitro - 2 - aminophenol - 4 - sulfonic acid, l- amino - 2 - naphthol - 4 - sulfonic acid, 2 - amino - 1 - naphthol - 5 - sulfonic acid, 1 - amino - 6 - nitro - 2 - naphthol - 4 - sulfonic acid, 1 - aminoethan - 2 - ol, 1 aminopropan - 2 - ol, 1 - aminopropan - 3 - ol, 3 - amino - 3 - methylbutan - I - ol, 2 - aminoacetic acid, 2 - aminopropionic acid, 3 - aminopropionic acid, 2 - amino 3 - hydroxypropionic acid, 2 - amino - 3 - phenylpropionic acid, 2 - aminobuty;ic acid, aminosuccinic acid and 2 - aminoglutaric acid, as well as ethylenediamine, 1,2 and 1,3 - propylenediamine, N - phenylethylenediamine, N - phenyl -1,2 - propylene diamine and N - methylethylenediamine.
Radicals Z are radicals of azo coupling components (H-Z-EH) containing a complex-forming hydroxyl or amino group adjacent to the coupling position and are derived, for example, from the acetoacetarylide, pyrazole, benzene, napththalene, pyridine, pyrimidine or quinoline series; they may contain the conventional sub stituents for such components, e.g. alkyl, aryl, halogen, unsubstituted or substitut.ed amino, hydroxyl, alkoxy or nitro.
As specific examples, the radicals of the coupling components may have the formula
where R3 is hydrogen, methyl, phenyl, carboxyl or carbamoyl, R4 is hydrogen or is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl, carboxyl or chlorine, R5 is methyl, methoxy, acetylamino, propionylamino, benzoylamino, N-phenyl amino, dimethylamino or diethylamino, R6 is hydrogen or methyl and R7 is hydrogen or, together with R8, a fused benzo ring which may or may not be substituted by hydroxysulfonyl.
Specific examples of compounds of the formula H-Z-EH are: 4 - methylphenol, 3,4 - dimethylphenol, 4 - acetylaminophenol, 4 - methyl - 3 - acetylaminophenol, 4 - methoxyphenol, 3 - diethylaminophenol, 4 - methyl - 3 - ethylaminophenol, 3 - (4 - tolylamino) - phenol, 2 - naphthylamine, 2 - naphthol, 6 - bromo -2 - naphthol, 8 - acetylamino - 2 - naphthol, 5,8 - dichloro - 1 - naphthol, 1 - naphthol sulfonic acid, 2 - naphthol - 6 - sulfonic acid, 1 - naphthylamine - 4- and -5 - sulfonic acid, 2 - naphthylamine - 5- and -6 - sulfonic acid, 8 - acetylamino - 1 - naphthol5 - sulfonic acid, 6 - phenylamino - 1 - naphthol - 3 - sulfonic acid, 7 - amino - 1- naphthol - 3 - sulfonic acid, 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazolone, 1 - phenyl - 3 - methyl pyrazolone, 1 - phenyl - 5 - aminopyrazole, 1,3 - diphenyl - 5 - pyrazolone, 1phenyl - 5 - pyrazolone - 3 - carboxylic acid, 1 - (2' - methylphenyl) - 3 - methyl- 5 - pyrazolone, 1 - (4' -chlorophenyl) - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazolone, 1 - (2',S' - di- chlorophenyl) - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazolone, 1 - phenyl - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazolonc4' - carboxylic acid, 1 - phenyl - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazolone - 3'- and -4' - sulfonic acid, 1,3 - diphenyl - 5 - pyrazolone - 2' - sulfonic acid, 1- (2' - chlorophenyl) - 3methyl - 5 - pyrazolone - 5' - sulfonic acid, 1 - (2',5' - dichlorophenyl) - 3 - methyl5 - pyrazolone - 4' - sulfonic acid, 2,4 - dihydroxyquinoline, N - acetoacetvlnhenylamide, N - acetoacetylcyclohexylamide and N - acetoacetyl - (4 - methylphenyl) - 2sulfonic acid.
The benzene ring, substituted by Rl and R2, which is present in the general formula I is the radical of an aniline derivative which carries a complexforming hydroxyl or carboxyl group in the o-position to the diazotizable amino group; these aniline derivatives accordingly are of the same type as the carbocyclic com- pounds HN--AA-BH, and may be identical to, or different from, these.
Specific examples of diazo components which contain the radical D are aniline, 2-, 3- and 4 - methylaniline, 2,5 - dimethylaniline, 2-, 3- and 4 - chloroaniline, 4bromoaniline, 2,5 - dichloroaniline, 5 - chloro - 2 - methoxyaniline, 4 - chloro - 2,5 - dimethoxyaniline, 4 - acetylaminoaniline, 4 - benzoylaminoaniline, N - (4 - aminophenyl) - oxamic acid, 2-, 3- and 4 - nitroaniline, 2 - chloro - 4 - nitroaniline, 4methyl - 2 - nitroaniline, 2 - methoxy - 5 - nitroaniline, aniline - 4 - sulfonamide, aniline - 3 - sulfonic acid N - phenylamide, 2 - aminobenzoic acid, aniline - 3- and -4 - sulfonic acid, 4 - methylaniline - 2 - sulfonic acid, 4 -ethoxyaniline - 2 - sulfonic acid, 2 - methoxyaniline - 5 - sulfonic acid, 2,5 - dichloroaniline - 4 - sulfonic acid, 4 - chloro - 5 - methylaniline - 2 - sulfonic acid, 4 - nitroaniline - 2 - sulfonic acid, 1 - aminonaphthalene, 1 - aminonaphthalene - 4- and -5 - sulfonic acid, 2 - aminonaphthalene - 5- and -6 - sulfonic acid and 2 - aminonaphthalene - 4,8 - disulfonic acid.
Examples of radicals L, in addition to hydrogen, are alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl of 2 or 3 carbon atoms, (3-cyanoethyl, alkoxyethyl and alkoxypropyl, where alkoxy is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenoxyethyl and phenoxypropyl, alkanoyloxyethyl and alkanoyloxypropyl, where alkanoyloxy is of-2 to 4 carbon atoms, benzoyloxyethyl and benzoyloxypropyl, phenylsulfonyloxyethyl and phenylsulfonyloxypropyl, tolylsulfonyloxyethyl and tolylsulfonyloxypropyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, phenylethyl and phenvl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy or hydroxysulfonyl.
Examples of preferred radicals L are alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, fi-hydroxy- ethyl and ss-hydroxypropyl, methoxyethyl, phenylsulfonyloxyethyl, tolylsulfonyloxyethyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, methyl, methoxy or hydroxysulfonyl.
Specific examples of radicals R1 and R2, in addition to those already mentioned, are alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, especially methyl, and for R1 alone methoxy, ethoxy, alkanoylamino of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, especially acetylamino and propionylamino, benzoylamino which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl or chlorine, or carbamoyl or sulfamoyl which are N-monosubstituted or N,N-disubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or are N-phenyl-substituted.
The 1:2 chromium complexes are prepared stepwise via the 1:1 complexes; advantageously, a 1:1 chromium complex of the general formula II
is prepared and reacted with an arylazo-azomethine compound of the general formula III
to give the 1:2 chromium complex compounds of the general formula I.
In the formulae II and III, m and n are numbers from 0 to 3, where m+n=3; the remaining symbols have the meanings given in connection with formula I.
The 1:1 chromium complexes may be prepared in accordance with conventional methods; in the case of the o,o'-dihydroxyazo complexes, it is also possible to start from the corresponding o-alkoxy-o'-hydroxyazo compounds.
The reaction of the 1:1 chromium complexes of the formula II with the arylazoazomethines of the formula III or with their individual components is suitably carried out in aqueous solution or suspension; the addition of an organic solvent, e.g. an alcohol, glycol, carboxylic acid amide or urea derivative may be advantageous. The formation of the 1:2 complex takes place in a weakly acid to alkaline medium, preferably at pH 6^9, and at an elevated temperature, e.g. at from 50 to the boil.
The resulting 1:2 complexes may be isolated by acidifying, salting out with alkali metal salts, evaporating or spray-drying.
If suitable solvents or solvent mixtures are selected, the 1:2 chromium complexes can also be prepared in the form of stable, concentrated solutions which tan then be used directly, in this form, for preparing dyebaths or print pastes. To prepare these dye solutions, the compounds of the formulas II and III are advantageously used in the form of the free dye-sulfonic acids and the solvent is brought to the appropriate pH with alkanolamines.
The 1:2 chromium complex dyes of the general formula I may be used for dyeing and printing natural or synthetic nitrogen-containing materials, e.g. wool, leather, nylon fibers or polyurethane fibers. The dyeings obtained are distinguished by good fastness, for example to light, and especially by very good wetfastness, e.g.
fastness to washing, fulling, perspiration and potting, in respect of which they are frequently superior to comparable conventional dyes with only one or two sulfonic acid groups. It is surprising that the dyes according to the invention, in spite of their molecular size and large number of anionic charges, exhibit good migrating capacity and thus give level dyeings. Because of their high solubility, the dyes are particularly suitable for continuous dyeing processes, for example carpet dyeing.
Preferred compounds according to the invention are those which in the form of the free acids correspond to the formula
A is a radical of the formula
a is 1, 2 or 3, bisO, 1 our2, B' is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, methyl, methoxy, acetylamino, sulfamoyl, N - phenylsulfamoyl, N,N - dimethyl - N,N - diethyl- or N - y - methoxy propyl - sulfamoyl or hydroxysulfonyl, and B2 is hydrogen, chlorine, nitro or hydroxysulfonyl, or B1 and B2 together are a fused benzo ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by nitro, chorine or hydroxysulfonyl, B3 iS -ICH20H, -CH2NH2 or(CH2)COOH, X is -0- or -COO-
L is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 15 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl or alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or is phenyl sulfonyloxyethyl, tolylsulfonyloxyethyl, cyclohexyl or phenylalkyl, where alkyl is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, methyl, methoxy or ethoxy, D is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, bromine, nitro, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy or hydroxysulfonyl, or is naphthyl substituted by hydroxysulfonyl, or is 2- (4'-aminophenyl) -6-methylbenzthiazolyl, R1 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, nitro, alkanoylamino of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, benzoylamino or carboxyl, or is carbamoyl or sulfamoyl which are unsubstituted or are monosubstituted or disubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl, or is hydroxysulfonyl, and R2 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, nitro or hydroxy sulfonyl, or R1 and R2 together are a fused benzo ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by nitro or hydroxysulfonyl, and Z is a radical of the formula
where R3 is hydrogen, methyl, phenyl, carboxyl or carbamoyl, R4 is hydrogen or is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl, carboxyl or chlorine, R5 is methyl, methoxy, acetylamino, propionylamino, benzoylamino, N-phenyl amino, dimethylamino or diethylamino, R5 is hydrogen or methyl and R' is hydrogen or together with Rss is a fused benzo ring, which may or may not be substituted by hydroxysulfonyl, and the molecule contains three hydroxysulfonyl groups and two azo groups in all.
1:2 Chromium complexes which are obtained from 1:1 chromium complexes of azo compounds of the formula IV
together with arylazo-azomethines of the formula V
are of particular industrial importance.
In the formulae IV and V, A, B, E, R1, R2, X and Z have the above meanings, R8 and R9, independently of one another, are hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro or acetylamino, or R8 and R9 together are a fused benz ring and p, q and r are 0, 1 or 2, the total number of sulfonic acid groups in the resulting 1:2 complexes being three.
In the Examples which follow, parts are by weight EXAMPLE 1.
A suspension of 15.3 parts of 5 - phenylazo - 2 - hydroxybenzaldehyde - 4'sulfonic acid in 150 parts of water is heated with 11.4 parts of 4 - chloro - 2 - aminophenol - 6 - sulfonic acid and 12 parts of sodium acetate to 50 . After the azo-azomethine compound has formed, an equimolar amount (about 26 parts) of the 1:1 chromium complex of the azo dye obtained from diazotized 4 - nitro - 2 - aminophenol - 6 - sulfonic acid and 1 - phenyl - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazolone is added and the mixture is heated at 70--80", whilst stirring. At the same time the pH is kept at 7-8 by adding sodium hydroxide solution until the formation of the 1:2 complex has ended; the solution is then evaporated or spray-dried.
62 parts of the dye of the formula
are obtained; on wool and nylon fibers this dye gives level, yellowish orange dyeings having very good lightfastness and wetfastness.
The following dyes are obtained by a similar method: Ex1:1 chromium complex of Azomethine Hue ample
6 m 6 m C d ro 2 NSO3 HO HO H HO SO H reddish h > 8 h O St > h Cl Cil3 NO SO o X 3 a o N ,\Cl$NH=N red 3 NO / ON ff0 3 3 yellowish NO3 N=N NO2 H NOOC NO2 4 /\Cl 1, olive -- - SO3H NO2 SO3H NO3S OH NO NO2 COON HO Cl/\ g CH=N - reddish 5 NSO3/\N=N/Cl NO S \N=N SO N yellow x 3 OH HOOCi NSO3 OH HO Cl Cl Cl/\cH=NCH2 yellowish 6 NO3S /\N=N orange 503N C NO2 C113 EXAMPLE 7.
15.3 parts of 5 - phenylazo - 2 - hydroxybenzaldehyde - 4' - sulfonic acid, 11.8 parts of 4 - chloro - 2 - aminophenol - 6 - sulfonic acid and 35.5 parts of the 1:1 chromium complex of the azo dye obtained from diazotized 1 - amino - 2 - naphthol4 - sulphonic acid and 1 - phenyl - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazolone are suspended in 200 parts of water. The mixture is heated to 80 , whilst stirring, and the pH is brought to 7.5 with potassium hydroxide solution. After completion of the formation of the 1:2 complex, 180 parts of potassium chloride are added and the dye which has precipitated is isolated.
79 parts of the complex compound of the formula
are obtained. This gives yellowish red hues on wool; the dyeings have good fastnesses, especially very good fastness to wet treatments.
The following dyes were obtained by a similar method: Example 1:1 chromium complex of Azomethine Hue
c > o = o O i g ri t h o f ad ; Ns%/\N=N/- h n O h C O ke 0113 O O red OH HO NO2 X II N1=N CH=N JW H red 3 W H HO Cl OH HO NO2 CH=N brown 10 /\N=N/- I: N=N -- SO3H NO2. Cit3 OH OH HO SO3H c 11 II O3H/\N=NCl t; o X 12 t o o n Z+ > x 4 = Z EX < E &verbar; O ~l N Example 1:1 chromium complex of Azomethine Hue
EXAMPLE 14.
11.2 parts of 4 - chloro - 2 - aminophenol - 6 - sulfonic acid and 15.5 parts of 5 - phenylazo - salicylaldehyde - 4' - sulfonic acid in 30 parts of di - (2 - hydroxypropyl) ether and 40 parts of water are heated for 30 minutes at 50 ; 22.6 parts of the 1:1 chromium complex of the azo dye obtained from diazotized 1 - amino - 2naphthol - 4 - sulfonic acid and 2-naphthol are added to the azo-azomethine compound obtained, and 26.6 parts of 2 - (dimethylamino) - ethanol are introduced dropwise whilst stirring at 70 . When the 1:2 complex formation has ended, the reaction mixture is diluted with water to a total weight of 165 parts.
A solution, of about 45 per cent strength, of the complex salt of the formula
is thus obtained; the solution is stable on storage and when used to print textile floor coverings consisting of wool and/or nylons, gives olive patterns.
The solutions of the dyes shown in the Table which follows were obtained by a similar method: Example 1:1 chromium complex of Azomethine + Alkanolamine Hue
d ss OH 2 k 6 z NN=N / \ OH H!-C H -OH green 8 2: o re a, 6 k H803 / > 8 h Cit=N-C2H4 SO N iN SO H OH HOOC 16 8%\H=O3/ f/\N1=N CH=N bluish green SO3H + N(C21140H)3 OH HO OH NO W J . E i V 17 -N SO H \/H3 SOCH :n OH HO \fC3 X C > UO) UO) o ç F C) H < H Example 1:1 chromium complex of Azomethine + @@@@@olamine Hue
EXAMPLE 20.
15 parts of 5 - phenylazosalicylaldehyde - 4' - sulfonic acid are suspended in 300 parts of water and stirred with 8 parts of N-phenylethylenediamine for 30 minutes at 50 C. After adding 30 parts of the 1:1 chromium complex of the azo dye obtained from diazotized 1 - amino - 2 - hydroxy - naphthalene - 4 - sulfonic acid and 1hydroxynaphthalene - 8 - sulfonic acid, the mixture is heated at 80 and is kept at pH 7.5 until the complex formation has ended. After salting out with sodium chloride, 60 parts of the complex dye of the formula
are obtained; this gives fast green dyeings on wool and nylons.
The following dyes were obtained by a similar method: Example 1:1 chromium complex of Azomethine Hue
a a cu cu a, e fa o o o O O -C 2H4 21 HSO OH Xo Cs CH3 a-u 3 ON 7 X 22 1' SO H 5\N1=N CN=N-C2H4 red 35 e t X 0n U\T= green OH HN-CH 24 II HSO3- ${1N=NCH=NCI2H645 green Cl 25 H=N)6l3Hl7 green Us us H U n Ct CY Example 1: :1 chromium complex of Azomethine Hue
m H t o o s a d ak O :2 en P 0&commat; S03H u 3= 0 ON HSO HHO OH OoC 3 'H=N-CH-CH3 reddish 27 N=N;; c brown V on xM S d O GQ X es GO OJ N CU

Claims (19)

WHAT WE CLAIM IS:
1. A 1:2 chromium complex dye which in the form of the free acid corresponds to the general formula I:
where A is the radical of an aliphatic or carbocyclic amine component, D is the radical of a diazo component, Z is an aliphatic, carbocyclic or heterocyclic radical, X is -0- or -COO-, B is X or -N-L and E is -0- or -N-L, L is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, R1 Is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, acylamino, carboxyl or unsubstituted or N-substituted carbamoyl or sulfamoyl, and R2 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl or nitro, or R1 and R2 together are a fused benzo ring, provided that the dye contains at most 2 azo groups.
2. A dye as claimed in claim 1 which in the form of the free acid corresponds to the general formula
where A is a radical of the formula
a is 1, 2 or 3, bis0,1 or2, Bl is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, methyl, methoxy, acetylamino, sulfamoyl, N - phenylsulfamoyl, N,N - dimethyl-, N,N - diethyl- or N - y - methoxy propyl-sulfamoyl or hydroxysulfonyl, and B2 is hydrogen, chlorine, nitro or hydroxysulfonyl, or Bl and B2 together are a fused benzo ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by nitro, chlorine or hydroxysulfonyl, B3 is -CH,OH, -CH2NH2 or (CH2)aCOOH, X is -0- or -COO
L is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 15 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl or alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or is phenylsulfonyloxyethyl, tolylsulfonyloxyethyl, cyclohexyl or phenylalkyl, where alkyl is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, methyl, methoxy or ethoxy, D is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, bromine, nitro, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy or hydroxysulfonyl, or is naphthyl substituted by hydroxysulfonyl, or is 2-(4'-aminophenyl) -6-methylbenzthiazolyl, R1 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, nitro, alkanoylamino of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, benzoylamino or carboxyl, or is carbamoyl or sulfamoyl which are unsubstituted or are monosubstituted or disubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl, or is hydroxysulfonyl, and R2 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, nitro or hydroxy salfonyl, or R1 and R2 together are a fused benzo ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by nitro or hydroxysulfonyl, and Z is a radical of the formula
where R3 is hydrogen, methyl, phenyl, carboxyl or carbamoyl, R4 is hydrogen or is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl, carboxyl or chlorine, R is methyl, methoxy, acetylamino, propionylamino, benzoylamino, N-phenyl amino, dimethylamino or diethylamino, R" is hydrogen or methyl and R7 is hydrogen or together with R3 is a fused benzo ring, which may or may not be substituted by hydroxysulfonyl, and the molecule contains three hydroxy sulfonyl groups and two azo groups in all.
3. A dye as claimed in claim 2, wherein B1 is hydrogen, chlorine, nitro, methyl, sulfamoyl or hydroxysulfonyl and B2 is hydrogen, chlorine, nitro or hydroxysulfonyl.
4. A dye as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 wherein L is hydrogen, fi-hydroxy- ethyl, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl.
5. A dye as claimed in any of claims 2 to 4, wherein R1 is hydrogen, chlorine, methyl, methoxy, nitro, acetylamino, benzoylamino, carboxyl, carbamoyl, sulfamoyl or hydroxysulfonyl, R2 is hydrogen, chlorine, nitro or hydroxysulfonyl or R1 and RX together are a fused benzo ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by nitro or hydroxy suiphonyl.
6. A dye as claimed in any of claims 2 to 5 wherein Z is
R2 and R7 are each as defined in claim 2.
7. A dye as claimed in claim 1 and hereinbefore specifically identified.
8. A dye as claimed in claim 1, having the formula
9. A dye as claimed in claim 1, having the formula
10. A dye as claimed in claim 1, having the formula
11. A dye as claimed in claim 1, having the formula
12. A process for the manufacture of a compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein an arylazo-azomethine compound of the general formula III
is adducted with a 1:1 chromium complex of the general formula II
where m and n are 0, 1, 2 or 3, m+n is 3 and A, B, D, E, R1, R", X and Z have the meanings given in claim 1.
13. A process as claimed in claim 12 carried out substantially as described in any one of the foregoing specific Exampels.
14. A dye as claimed in claim 1 whenever obtained by a process as claimed in claim 12 or claim 13.
15. A dye formulation for dyeing nitrogen-containing, natural or synthetic fibers in which formulation a dye as claimed in any of claims 1 to 11 and 14 is present as dye.
16. Nitrogen-containing natural or synthetic fibers dyed by a dye as claimed in any of claims 1 to 11 and 14.
17. Wool, leather, nylon fibers or polyurethane fibers dyed by a dye as claimed in any of claims 1 to 11 and 14.
18. A textile finished product dyed by a dye as claimed in any of claims 1 to 11 and 14.
19. A carpet made of textile material comprised of fibers dyed by a dye as claimed in any of claims 1 to 11 and 14.
GB21058/78A 1977-05-23 1978-05-22 1:2 chromium complex dyes Expired GB1602936A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772723155 DE2723155A1 (en) 1977-05-23 1977-05-23 (1:2)-Chromium complex dyes contg. three sulphonic acid groups - with good migration power, giving level, light and wet fast dyeings on wool and nylon
DE19772735287 DE2735287C2 (en) 1977-08-05 1977-08-05 1: 2 chromium complex dyes, their production and use

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1602936A true GB1602936A (en) 1981-11-18

Family

ID=25772051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB21058/78A Expired GB1602936A (en) 1977-05-23 1978-05-22 1:2 chromium complex dyes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS53144930A (en)
CH (1) CH649568A5 (en)
FR (1) FR2392087A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1602936A (en)
IT (1) IT1096366B (en)
NL (1) NL7805579A (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4443370A (en) * 1980-06-05 1984-04-17 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Chrome-complex dyes
DE3121923A1 (en) * 1981-06-02 1982-12-16 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen ASYMMETRIC 1: 2 CHROME COMPLEX DYES
DE3132334A1 (en) * 1981-08-17 1983-03-03 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen ASYMMETRICAL 1: 2 CHROME COMPLEX DYES
CH656890A5 (en) * 1983-12-15 1986-07-31 Ciba Geigy Ag UNBALANCED 1: 2 CHROME COMPLEX DYES.
CH656891A5 (en) * 1983-12-15 1986-07-31 Ciba Geigy Ag UNBALANCED 1: 2 CHROME COMPLEX DYES.
CH660196A5 (en) * 1984-01-19 1987-03-31 Ciba Geigy Ag UNSYMMETRICAL 1: 2 CHROME COMPLEX, CONTAINING AN AZO AND AZOMETHINE COMPOUND.
DE3433980A1 (en) * 1984-09-15 1986-03-27 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen UNBALANCED 1: 2 CHROME COMPLEX DYES
CH667465A5 (en) * 1985-12-18 1988-10-14 Ciba Geigy Ag UNBALANCED 1: 2 chromium complex dyes.
DE4224558A1 (en) * 1992-07-24 1994-01-27 Bayer Ag Unsymmetrical 1: 2 chromium complex dyes
JP7496873B2 (en) * 2020-07-08 2024-06-07 富士フイルム株式会社 Coloring composition, film, optical filter, solid-state imaging device, image display device, and compound

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH284873A4 (en) * 1972-03-03 1975-10-15
CH599307A5 (en) * 1974-05-09 1978-05-31 Ciba Geigy Ag
DE2461481C3 (en) * 1974-12-24 1979-06-13 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Unsymmetrical 1 to 2 chromium complexes containing an azo and an azomethine compound, process for their preparation and their use
CH624979A5 (en) * 1975-05-14 1981-08-31 Ciba Geigy Ag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6138216B2 (en) 1986-08-28
JPS53144930A (en) 1978-12-16
NL7805579A (en) 1978-11-27
CH649568A5 (en) 1985-05-31
IT1096366B (en) 1985-08-26
FR2392087A1 (en) 1978-12-22
FR2392087B1 (en) 1983-01-28
IT7823528A0 (en) 1978-05-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB1602936A (en) 1:2 chromium complex dyes
US2671775A (en) Trisazo dyestuffs
US2606185A (en) Monoazo-dyestuffs of the pyrazolone series
JPS5839185B2 (en) Shinkichrome Sakutai Senriyo no Seihou
GB1101750A (en) New copper complexes of disazo dyestuffs containing a triazine nucleus
US3057845A (en) Complex copper compounds of azo dyestuffs
US3526617A (en) Water-soluble 2:1-chromium complex monoazo dyestuffs containing ethionylamino or vinyl sulfonamido groups
JPS5921904B2 (en) Production method of new metal azo dye
US3728328A (en) Cobalt complexes of an azo compound and a tridentaie organic ligand
US2741655A (en) Cupriferous azo-dyestuffs
US2529444A (en) Metalized ortho-hydroxy, ortho amino monoazo dyestuffs
US4212801A (en) Unsymmetrical 1:2-chromium complexes containing an azo and an azomethine bond
US2583519A (en) Azo-dyestuffs
US3933785A (en) Azo compounds
US3576796A (en) Mixed metalliferous monoazo complexes
US2897190A (en) Metalliferous azo-dyestuffs
US3939142A (en) Phenylazophenyl dyestuff
US3565880A (en) Mixed chromium containing monoazo dyestuff complexes
US4443370A (en) Chrome-complex dyes
US2367073A (en) Arylazoaroylguanylureas and their salts
US2852502A (en) Half metal complexes of acylacetonitrile azo dyes containing the sulfonamide group
US3045003A (en) I-nh-so
US2399447A (en) Azo dyestuffs of the pyrazolone series
DE2723155A1 (en) (1:2)-Chromium complex dyes contg. three sulphonic acid groups - with good migration power, giving level, light and wet fast dyeings on wool and nylon
US2387848A (en) Azo dyestuff derivatives of 5-amino-1,3-benzodioxole

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee