GB1588279A - Space heating systems - Google Patents
Space heating systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1588279A GB1588279A GB10629/78A GB1062978A GB1588279A GB 1588279 A GB1588279 A GB 1588279A GB 10629/78 A GB10629/78 A GB 10629/78A GB 1062978 A GB1062978 A GB 1062978A GB 1588279 A GB1588279 A GB 1588279A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- heating system
- holes
- space heating
- insulating layer
- mounting plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/141—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor
- F24D3/143—Tube clips with barbed anchors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/141—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor
- F24D3/142—Tube mountings specially adapted therefor integrated in prefab construction elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
The large-area heating system has a number of mounting plates (A-I). Each mounting plate consists of an insulating layer and an aluminium plate (2) which is stuck onto the surface of the insulating layer and serves as vapour barrier. Provided in the aluminium plate (2) is a hole pattern (3) consisting in each case of four fastening holes (4). A heating pipe (5) is fastened with the aid of pipe clips (6) in the insulating layer (1) in such a manner that the holding pins formed on ends of the pipe clips (6) are guided through the fastening holes (4) of the hole pattern (3) and anchored in the insulating layer (1). This large-area heating system can be laid not only on the floor but also on ceilings and walls. <IMAGE>
Description
(54) IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO SPACE
HEATING SYSTEMS
(71) I, KLAUS KLEIN a German citizen of Albrechtstrasse 1, 4432 Gronau, Germany, do hereby declare the invention, for which I pray that a patent may be granted me, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:
The invention relates to space heating systems.
According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a space heating system comprising mounting plates comprising an insulating layer and a support layer having a series of holes, and pipe means for a heating fluid secured to the mounting plates by pipe clamps having holding clips which penetrate selected holes in the support layer.
Further according to the present invention, there is provided a space heating system comprising a plurality of slabs connected in edge to edge relation, each slab comprising an insulating layer and a support layer containing holes, and pipe means for a heating fluid, said pipe means being secured to the slabs by holding means penetrating selected ones of the holes in the support layer.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a kit of parts for a space heating system comprising slabs capable of being connected together in edge to edge relation, each slab comprising an insulating layer and a support layer containing holes, and holding means engageable around pipe means for a heating fluid and capable of penetrating through holes in the support layer into the insulating layer to secure the pipe means for a heating fluid to the slabs.
The above-mentioned plates may consist of a foamed plastics material, for example polytetrafluoroethylene, as the insulating layer and a thermally conductive and securing layer, for example an aluminium sheet, as the support layer. The support layer can be adhered to the surface of the insulating layer and may project beyond the insulating layer on two sides of the mounting plate, the projections being provided with joining holes in order that several mounting plates may be joined to one another. The series of holes in the support layer may consist of groups of holes forming a pattern. When each group comprises four holes, the heating pipes can be orientated in four different directions.
The pipe clamps may consist of a plastics strip with holding clips moulded onto it. These holding clips are pushed into the securing holes of the support layer and anchor themselves in the insulating layer which lies underneath the support layer.
Additionally, the mounting pla . may possess several securing holes at wh a they may, with the use of securing clips, be fastened to a wall or ceiling before the heating pipes are laid.
The invention will now be particularly described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows a plan view of a space heating system;
Figure 2 shows an enlarged section along the line Il-Il in Figure 1;
Figure 3 shows a plan view of a pipe clamp with moulded-on holding clips;
Figure 4 shows a side view of the same pipe clamp;
Figure 5 shows a side view of a clip for joining the mounting plates together.
Figure 6 shows a side view of the joining clip rotated by 90 The illustrated space heating system possesses several mounting plates A to I. Each mounting plate consists of an insulating layer 1 which is several centimetres thick and which has, adhered to its surface, a support layer comprising a thin alumnium sheet 2. In the aluminium sheet is provided a series of holes 3 consisting of groups of four securing holes 4, to which series of holes a heating pipe 5 is secured with the aid of pipe clamps 6. Each pipe clamp 6 consists of a plastics strip with holding clips 7 moulded at the ends.
The holding clips 7 of the pipe clamps 6 have laterally projecting resilient stays 7a which are deformable to allow the holding clips 7 to be pushed through the securing holes 4 in the aluminium sheet 2. Once through the holes 4 the laterally projecting stays 7a spring outwardly due to their resilience whereby the holding clips 7 are anchored in the insulating layer 1.
The aluminium sheet 2 forms a projection 8 extending from two adjacent sides of each mounting plate A to I. Joining holes are pro vided in the projection 8 which can be brought into alignment with joining holes along an edge portion of an adjacent mounting plate. The mounting plates A to I can be joined to one another by means of clips 9 passing through the aligned joining holes and into the insulating layer 1.
A space heating system consisting of the mounting plates A to I and the heating pipes 5 mounted thereon by the pipe clamps 6 may be supplied as an assembled unit for laying on a floor, a wall or ceiling. In the case of larger areas, however, it is also possible to supply a kit comprising the mounting plates, the pipe clamps and the joining clips; first the mounting plates are connected together, and joined to an underlying support 10 and then a heating pipe is secured to the mounting plates by the pipe damps. After the system has been laid it is covered by a suitable screed.
A space heating system constructed as described has the advantage that the mounting plates and the heating pipes may be joined to one another in simple manner by means of the pipe clamps so that assembly and installation costs are low. A further advantage is that the heating pipes can be laid on walls or ceilings as well as under floors by means of the mounting plates without additional aids being necessary.
WHAT I CLAIM IS:
1. A space heating system comprising mounting plates comprising an insulating layer and a support layer having a series of holes, and pipe means for a heating fluid secured to the mounting plates by pipe clamps having holding clips which penetrate selected holes in the support layer.
2. A space heating system according to
Claim 1, wherein the said insulating layer consists of a foamed plastics material and the said support layer is adhered to the surface of the insulating layer and consists of a thermally conductive layer.
3. A space heating system according to
Claim 2, wherein the said foamed plastics material is polytetrafluoroethylene.
4. A space heating system according to
Claim 2, wherein the said thermally conductive layer is an aluminium sheet.
5. A space heating system according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the support layer projects beyond the insulating layer on two sides of the mounting plate each projection being provided with joining holes for receiving clips for joining adjacent mounting plates.
6. A space heating system according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the series of holes in the support layer consists of groups of four holes, which groups are arranged in regular pattern.
7. A space heating system according to any of the preceding claims wherein the pipe clamps consist of a plastics strip with moulded-on holding clips and anchoring stays.
8. A space heating system comprising a plurality of slabs connected in edge to edge relation, each slab comprising an insulating layer and a support layer containing holes, and pipe means for a heating fluid, said pipe means being secured to the slabs by holding means penetrating selected ones of the holes in the support layer.
9. A kit of parts for a space heating system comprising slabs capable of being connected together in edge to edge relation, each slab comprising an insulating layer and a support layer containing holes, and holding means engageable around pipe means for a heating fluid and capable of penetrating through holes in the support layer into the insulating layer to secure the pipe means for a heating fluid to the slabs.
10. A space heating system constructed from a kit of parts according to Claim 9.
11. A space heating system substantially as herebefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.
Claims (11)
1. A space heating system comprising mounting plates comprising an insulating layer and a support layer having a series of holes, and pipe means for a heating fluid secured to the mounting plates by pipe clamps having holding clips which penetrate selected holes in the support layer.
2. A space heating system according to
Claim 1, wherein the said insulating layer consists of a foamed plastics material and the said support layer is adhered to the surface of the insulating layer and consists of a thermally conductive layer.
3. A space heating system according to
Claim 2, wherein the said foamed plastics material is polytetrafluoroethylene.
4. A space heating system according to
Claim 2, wherein the said thermally conductive layer is an aluminium sheet.
5. A space heating system according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the support layer projects beyond the insulating layer on two sides of the mounting plate each projection being provided with joining holes for receiving clips for joining adjacent mounting plates.
6. A space heating system according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the series of holes in the support layer consists of groups of four holes, which groups are arranged in regular pattern.
7. A space heating system according to any of the preceding claims wherein the pipe clamps consist of a plastics strip with moulded-on holding clips and anchoring stays.
8. A space heating system comprising a plurality of slabs connected in edge to edge relation, each slab comprising an insulating layer and a support layer containing holes, and pipe means for a heating fluid, said pipe means being secured to the slabs by holding means penetrating selected ones of the holes in the support layer.
9. A kit of parts for a space heating system comprising slabs capable of being connected together in edge to edge relation, each slab comprising an insulating layer and a support layer containing holes, and holding means engageable around pipe means for a heating fluid and capable of penetrating through holes in the support layer into the insulating layer to secure the pipe means for a heating fluid to the slabs.
10. A space heating system constructed from a kit of parts according to Claim 9.
11. A space heating system substantially as herebefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2713251A DE2713251C2 (en) | 1977-03-25 | 1977-03-25 | Large area heating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1588279A true GB1588279A (en) | 1981-04-23 |
Family
ID=6004694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB10629/78A Expired GB1588279A (en) | 1977-03-25 | 1978-03-17 | Space heating systems |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT365326B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE864519A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH625873A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2713251C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK135378A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2385050A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1588279A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU79296A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7801219A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2192704A (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-01-20 | Runtal Holding Co Sa | A room heating radiator body |
| ITVI20090014A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-07-30 | Eneqo Llc | COMPOSITE PANEL FOR THE PREPARATION OF AIR CONDITIONING PLANTS FOR BUILDINGS ENVIRONMENTS. |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3028101C2 (en) * | 1980-07-24 | 1983-06-01 | Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH, 6780 Pirmasens | Underfloor heating |
| CA1161834A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1984-02-07 | James F. Hinds | Area heating or cooling device |
| DE3114541C2 (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1984-03-15 | Klaus 4432 Gronau Klein | Underfloor heating, consisting of mounting plates with a hole pattern |
| DE3144803C1 (en) * | 1981-11-11 | 1983-07-21 | Peter Ing.(grad.) 4780 Lippstadt Trenciansky | Pipe clip for fastening a floor heating pipe to an insulating layer |
| DE3543688A1 (en) * | 1985-07-13 | 1987-01-22 | Bernd Hewing | Foil-like surface element with holding members for pipes for fastening on heat-insulation panels and use of such a surface element |
| AT392107B (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1991-01-25 | Steiner Josef | CLIMATE WALL |
| FR2653535A1 (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-04-26 | Cinier Michel | Heating radiator with a heating core embedded in a moulded mineral |
| ITBZ20060019A1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-11 | Eurotherm Spa | PIPE CLIPS |
| AT510201B1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-05-15 | Ke-Kelit Kunststoffwerk Gesellschaft M B H | DEVICE FOR AIR-CONFIRMING A ROOM |
| ITBO20130214A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-11 | Matic S R L D | MODULAR STRUCTURE, FOR RAISED AND SIMILAR FLOORS |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2981513A (en) * | 1958-05-02 | 1961-04-25 | Dwight L Brown | Tube supporting clip |
| GB916923A (en) * | 1960-08-11 | 1963-01-30 | Ford Motor Co | Improved wiring clip |
| DE1679572A1 (en) * | 1967-08-22 | 1971-03-11 | Abreu Andres Tierno | Improved heating system |
| DE2125621A1 (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1972-12-07 | Ctc Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Heatable and coolable building structure layer |
| DE2158802C3 (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1980-01-03 | Helmut 7441 Unterensingen Zink | Heater |
| DE2248228C3 (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1980-12-18 | Hans Dr.-Ing. 7410 Reutlingen Lutz | Liquid surface heating for floors |
| DE2456836C3 (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1979-02-01 | Franz-Josef 4434 Ochtrup Hagemann | Prefabricated installation element for liquid surface heating |
| ATA155275A (en) * | 1975-02-28 | 1977-02-15 | Vortex Gmbh Dt | BRAIDED PIPES FOR UNDERFLOOR HEATING |
-
1977
- 1977-03-25 DE DE2713251A patent/DE2713251C2/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-01-24 AT AT0049878A patent/AT365326B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-02 NL NL7801219A patent/NL7801219A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-02-14 CH CH161978A patent/CH625873A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-02 BE BE6046370A patent/BE864519A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-07 FR FR7806482A patent/FR2385050A1/en active Granted
- 1978-03-17 GB GB10629/78A patent/GB1588279A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-23 LU LU79296A patent/LU79296A1/en unknown
- 1978-03-28 DK DK135378A patent/DK135378A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2192704A (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-01-20 | Runtal Holding Co Sa | A room heating radiator body |
| ITVI20090014A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-07-30 | Eneqo Llc | COMPOSITE PANEL FOR THE PREPARATION OF AIR CONDITIONING PLANTS FOR BUILDINGS ENVIRONMENTS. |
| WO2010086886A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-05 | Eneqo Llc | Prefabricated composite panel for the fitting of air-conditioning plants of buildings rooms |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2385050A1 (en) | 1978-10-20 |
| AT365326B (en) | 1982-01-11 |
| LU79296A1 (en) | 1978-06-29 |
| FR2385050B1 (en) | 1983-05-13 |
| BE864519A (en) | 1978-07-03 |
| CH625873A5 (en) | 1981-10-15 |
| NL7801219A (en) | 1978-09-27 |
| DE2713251C2 (en) | 1981-06-19 |
| DE2713251B1 (en) | 1978-09-14 |
| ATA49878A (en) | 1981-05-15 |
| DK135378A (en) | 1978-09-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |