GB1575631A - Typewriters - Google Patents

Description

(54) IMPROVEMENTS IN TYPEWRITERS (71) We, ING. C. OLIVETTI & C., SOCIETA PER AZIONI, a body corporate organised and existing under the laws of Italy of Via G. Jervis 77, 10015 Ivrea (Turin), Italy, do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:- The present invention relates to a typewriter with a device for facilitating location of the printing point, a typewriter referring herein to any office machine incorporating a keyboard operated typing mechanism.A typewriter with proportional spacing is known, wherein a back-spacer shifts the printing point back and a changeover lever arranges a pointer in correspondence with the printing point and prearranges blank typing for facilitating justification of a line and exactly indicating a chosen position for correction of a character. This device has the disadvantage of requiring fresh actuation of the changeover lever after the depression of the back-spacer for reinstating the typing or printing of characters after the positioning of the printing point.

One object of the present invention is to provide a typewriter with a device for facilitating location of the printing point which is simple and reliable and which does not require additional manipulations from the operator during the stages of back spacing and typing.

Another object of the invention is to facilitate the correction of a typed character, in particular, in machines providing proportional spacing.

Another object is to provide a device for facilitating the correction of typed characters which is simple, reliable and of relatively small cost.

According to the present invention, there is provided a typewriter having a device for facilitating location of the printing point, comprising a mechanism actuated by a back-space key to shift the printing point back, a second mechanism also actuated by the back-space key to move a pointer to a set position over the printing point simultaneously with the back-spacing, and a cancelling element controlled by a typing mechanism of the typewriter which automatically restores the pointer to an inoperative position clear of the printing point before the typing of the selected character.

Further, there is provided such a typewriter with a correcting device, wherein, in a typing cycle, spacing takes place through the agency of a spring-actuated actuator controlling an escapement and a correcting key, when actuated, sets a suppressor which arrests the movement of the actuator to lock the escapement and prearranges for actuation a mechanism which raises a correcting ribbon into an operative position, comprising a positioner connected to the mechanism raising the correcting ribbon so as to hold the suppressor in the set position in opposition to the action of a return spring when the said mechanism is prearranged for use, and release the suppressor when the correcting ribbon is raised into the operative position, and in that during its actuation the actuator replaces the positioner to hold the suppressor in the set position when the correcting ribbon is in the raised position and, at the end of its actuation, releases the suppressor for its return to the inoperative position through the medium of the return spring.

The invention will be described in more detail, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a partial longitudinal section of a typewriter embodying the invention; Figure 2 is a view of a detail of Figure 1 shown in a working position; Figure 3 is another partial longitudinal section of the machine of Figure 1 comprising a correcting device; Figure 4 is another partial section of the device of Figure 3 in a first working position; Figure 5 is a longitudinal view of a number of details of Figure 4 in a second working position; Figure 6 is a plan view of a number of details of Figure 3; Fig. 7 is a front view of a number of details of Figs. 1 and 3; Fig. 8 is a partial plan view of the devices of Figs, 1 and 3; and Fig. 9 is a view of a number of details of Figs. 1 and 3 in a working position.

The illustrated device is incorporated by of example in an electric typewriter having a keyboard 11 (Fig. 1), a typing head 339 and a carriage 130 movable transversely with a platen 12. The keyboard 11 is substantially like that described in British Patent specification No. 1,386,329 and comprises a set of alphanumeric keys 413 and function or service keys among which are a correcting key 16, a space bar 526 and keys 428 and 501 for return or back spacing by one step and by half a step, respectively.

The typing head 339 is of the barrel type, e.g. of the kind described in British Patent Specification No. 1,275, 025 and bears types or characters distributed in rows and columns.

The head 339 is rotatable horizontally in a fork 340 for selection of the rows and the fork 340, in turn, is rotatable vertically on a frame 319 for selection of the columns. A spring 342 normally holds the frame 319 swung clockwise with a roller 343 bearing against a striking cam 344 fast with a shaft 333.

On the depression of an alphanumeric typing key 413, a lug 416 releases a dog 417 of a typing clutch 418 driven by a driving shaft 414, which starts a 1800 typing cycle of a sleeve 415.

A selector device, not shown in the drawings but similar, for example, to that described in DT-OS 2609950, selects the row and column of the character to be typed or printed by the head 339. Moreover, the driven part of the clutch 418 causes the striking cam 344 to rotate through 360" so as to permit the spring 342 to turn the frame 319 clockwise, causing the head 339 to strike against the platen 12 for printing the selected character through the medium of an inked ribbon 337.

The feed and the raising of the ribbon 337 are effected as described in DT-OS 2517775. More particularly, two ribbonraising forks 236 (Fig. 4) are fast with a hub 241 rotatable on a spindle 242 and guide the ribbon 337. One of them has a roller 243 adapted to co-operate under the action of a spring 247 with a cam having three lobes 244 of different heights, which is fixed on a shaft 336 driven by the driven part of the clutch 418 (Fig. 1) with a transmission ratio of one revolution to three between the cam 244 (Fig. 4) and the shaft 333 (Fig. 1). In this way, at each typing cycle, the cam 244 (Fig. 4) rotates through 1200 and the three lobes raise the ribbon 337 to different heights, utilizing the entire width of the ribbon.

The machine is provided with a variable spacing device substantially similar to that described in British Patent Specification No.

1,049,880.

The machine is also provided with a spacing change-over lever for allowing operation both with constant spacing and with differentiated spacing, a lever for controlling the extent in differentiated spacing, and a blank typing control for facilitating justification of the lines of print.

SPACING The cylinder or platen 12 (Fig. 1) is mounted on a carriage comprising a movable guide 130 slidable transversely on a guide 131 fixed to the frame of the machine. The guide 130 bears a rack 132 having a pitch equal to three times one elementary step and is pulled to the left by a spring 232 (Fig. 8). Character spacings are two, three or four elementary steps. Under the action of springs 138, the rack 132 is normally engaged by one of three escapement pawls 133, 134 and 135 pivoted on a slider 137 and spaced by two intervals which differ from an integral number of rack pitches by one and two elementary steps respectively. The slider 137 is slidable on two fixed pins 139 and 140 and is urged to the right by a spring 141, the slider bearing normally against the pin 139, being held to the left as now described.The slider 137 is, moreover, provided with a projection 142 engaged by a hook 143 pivoted on a pin 44 and biased by a spring 145. On the depression of a typing key 413 (Figure 1), a plate 171 (Figure 8) is turned by a slider 174, a crank 173 and a rod 169 and arranges one of three steps thereon in front of a projection 172 of the slider 137 to effect selection of the spacing.

In the meantime, an escapement cam 419 (Figure 8) carried by the sleeve 415 moves a cam-following lever 421 which causes anticlockwise rotation of a lever 422 in Figure 1.

Through a spacing 423 and a pull rod 402, the lever 422 causes a lever 401 to turn clockwise together with a shaft 153. A lever 400 fixed to the shaft 153 rotates a crank 151 by means of a pin 152 and, by means of a shaft 146 and arms 147, 148 and 149, the crank disengages the escapement pawls 133, 134 and 135 (Figure 8) from the rack 132. Moreover, an arm 150 on the shaft 146 causes clockwise rotation of the hook 143, which releases the projection 142 of the slider 136. The carriage 130 moves to the left under the action of the spring 232, while the slider 137 travels to the right until the projection 172 encounters the plate 171. The escapement cam 419 then allows the levers 421 and 422 and therefore, the lever 401 to return to the rest or inoperative position. The rack 132 now carries whichever one of the escapement pawls 133, 134 and 135 has already engaged to the left together with the slider 137, until the latter is arrested against the fixed pin 139, its projection 142 re engaging the hook 143. Three arrest pawls can be provided to avoid the skipping of a tooth, as described in our British patent specification 1,049,880. The travel of the slides to the left depends on which step of the plate 171 had engaged the projection 172 and will amount to two, three or four elementary steps, according to the character that is typed, different keys 413 being arranged to rotate the plate 171 to different ones of its three positions.

The space bar 526 (Figure 1) is connected in a known manner to a lug 551 which arrests a dog 552 of a spacing clutch 553. The clutch 553 bears a spacing cam 554 substantially similar to the escapement cam 419 with which a cam-following lever 557 similar to the lever 421 co-operates. This lever 557 is adapted to co-operate with the lever 422 and therefore with the pull rod 402 for an escapement cycle equal to two elementary steps.

RETURN BY ONE STEP A device for return or back spacing by one step comprises a key 428 adapted to close or engage a service clutch 451 for a 360 cycle to rotate a cam 452, Figs, 1 and 8. The cam 452 co-operates under the action of a spring 453 with a roller 457 of a lever 454 which can turn in the frame of the machine on a shaft 456. A lever 458 fixed on the shaft 456 engages in a slot 220 (Fig. 8) of a horizontal lever 221 pivoted at 222. The lever 221 is connected to a slider 223 slidable on a fixed pin 224 and bearing the pivot 144 of the hook 143.

On depressing the key 428 (Fig. 1) for return by one step, a lug 434 of the key 428 shifts a slider 438 to the rear by means of a lever 436 in opposition to the action of a spring 439 which normally keeps the slider 438 bearing against a stop 441. Through the medium of a lug 443, a shoulder 442 causes a lever 444 to turn clockwise and engages the clutch 451 for a cycle of return by one stop.

The spring 453 causes the lever 454 to turn anticlockwise until it is arrested against a shoulder 491 by means of a lug 492.

The roller 457 loses contact with the cam 452 and the shaft 456 turns with the lever 454 and the lever 458 and, by means of the lever 221 (Fig. 8), shifts the slider 223 to the right together with the hook 143, the slider 137 and the escapement pawls 133, 134 and 135. These cause the rack 132 to move to the right for a distance slightly greater than one elementary step so that after the return to rest of the cam 452 and the levers 454 and 458, the carriage 130 remains in a position shifted to the right by one elementary step with respect to the original position, as described in the cited specification 1049880.

On the cam 452 (Fig. 1) there is fixed a pin 496 adapted to co-operate with a flat portion 497 of the slider 438 during a cycle of return by one step. On keeping the key 428 depressed after starting the cycle, the pin 496 engages the flat portion 497, depressing the slider 438, and the shoulder 442 ceases its engagement with the lug 443. A spring 446 brings the lever 444 back to rest and arrests the cycle after 360" by means of a lug 448 even if the key 428 is kept depressed. If the key 428 is depressed for an extra distance, the lever 436 is rotated further, whereby the slider 438 engages the lug 443 by means of a second shoulder 498 and the flat portion 497 is beyond the path of the pin 496 and the cycle of return by one step continues until the key 428 is released.

LOCATION OF THE PRINTING POINT The device comprises a pointer 346 constituted by a substantially vertical wire; this is adapted to be positioned in correspondence with the printing point to indicate the exact printing position to the operator. The pointer 346 is guided at the top in a hole 347 of a paper holder 348 and is fixed at the bottom on a pin 349 of a lever 351. The lever 351 can turn on a spindle 577 and has a lug 352 adapted to co-operate with one end 353 of a lever 354 which turns on a spindle 314 and co-operates with the striking cam 344 under the action of a spring 369.

A spring 359 normally keeps the lever 351 turned anticlockwise and arrested by means of a seat 361 against a lug 357 of a bail 358 which can turn on a spindle 303. The bail 358 is provided with a projection 366 which co-operates with a lever 367 fast with the shaft 456 under the action of a spring 368 which urges the bail 358 clockwise.

On depressing the key 428 for return by one step, the engagement of the clutch 418 and the rotation of the cam 452, as described hereinbefore, cause anticlockwise rotation of the shaft 456. The lever 367 then engages the projection 366 and turns the bail 358 anticlockwise in opposition to the action of the spring 368. The lug 357 releases the seat 361 and the spring 359 turns the lever 351 anticlockwise, raising the pointer 346. This is facilitated by the action of the lug 357 on an edge 360 of the lever 351 which is disposed in front of the seat 361. The spring 359 holds the pointer 346 in the raised position with a projection 356 arrested against the lug 357, as shown in Fig. 2, while the bail 358, in turn, remains arrested by the same projection 356 even after the return of the lever 454 (Fig. 1) to the rest position.

In order to bring the pointer 346 back to the rest position, it is sufficient to start a typing cycle. In this case, the rotation of the striking cam 344 causes, by means of the spring 369, the rotation of the levers 354 and 351 and the release of the bail 358 until the lug 357 is engaged in the seat 361. The pointer 346 is thus held in the unset position even after the return of the cam 344 to the rest position.

The above-described device is particularly useful in machines provided with a single type-bearing element, as already described.

In these machines, the printing point is not easily identifiable by the operator because of the absence of reference elements sufficiently close to the printing point. Moreover, it is also useful and practical in machines equipped with hammers, in which, even if the usual guide for the type hammers is present as a reference, it is not aligned with the typing or printing line. In the case of hammer-type machines, the function which is entrusted here to the common striking cam 344 may be performed by the universal tab or by similar striking members in a manner which can readily be mechanised by experts in this field.

CORRECTING DEVICE A correcting key 16 (Fig. 3) is connected to a slider 592 which is normally held arrested by a hook 593 in opposition to the action of a spring 594. The slider 592 has a projection 602 adapted to co-operate with a lug 603 of the release 444 of the service clutch 451, and a lug 604 adapted to arrest a lug 606 of a hook 607 on which a spring 611 acts. The hook 607 is pivoted on a pin 608 of a bail 609 which can turn on a spindle 694.

A spring 696 (Fig. 4) keeps a cam-following lever 614, which is pivoted on the spindle 694, turned anticlockwise, with a roller 617 in contact with a service cam 618 which is also carried by the service clutch 451. The cam-following lever 614 moreover has a lug 619 adapted to co-operate with the hook 607.

The bail 609 (Fig. 3) is connected by means of a slotted hole 621 to a pin 622 of a lever 623 fixed on a shaft 624, to which there is also fixed a lever 626 adapted to co-operate with a lug 627 of the lever 422. A lever 629 which can turn on the shaft 624 is kept turned clockwise by a spring 628, with a lug 631 arrested against a shoulder 632 of the lever 626. The lug 631 is moreover adapted to arrest a shoulder 633 of the pull rod 402 in the striking cycle, in order to prevent movement of the carriage.

Two ribbon-raising forks 638, which hold a correcting ribbon 658, are fast with each other through the medium of a spindle 242.

Under the action of a spring 639, one of the two forks 638 is normally kept arrested by a pin 637 against a cam end 636 of the bail 609.

This fork 638 moreover has a second pin 641 adapted to co-operate with a correctingribbon raising cam 642 fixed on the shaft 336, and a lug 643 adapted to co-operate with a shoulder 644 of a pawl 646.

The pawl 646 is constituted by a bail movable radially and axially on a spindle 647 mounted on a lug 648 of a fixed plate 649. A spring 651 normally keeps the pawl 646 turned clockwise, arrested with a shoulder 652 against the plate 649. The pawl 646 has a wedge-shaped end 653 (Fig. 6) normally engaged with a saw-toothed ratchet wheel 654 fast with a sleeve 656 driving a take-up spool 657 for the correcting ribbon 658. This ribbon is wound on a feed spool 659 rotatable on the plate 649 (Fig. 3) and is guided by two guides 662 (Fig. 6) of the forks 638 and rewound on the take-up spool 657.

More particularly, each guide 662 comprises an end 663 for guiding the correcting ribbon 658 substantially parallel to the platen 12, two lugs 664 (Fig. 4), an upper and a lower lug, respectively, and an L-shaped element 666 for keeping the correcting ribbon 658 tensioned in a vertical plane.

To prevent the correcting ribbon 658 touching the typing ribbon 337 during the raising movement, as described hereinafter, a control element 667 is provided which is constituted by a rigid wire fixed to a lug 668 (Fig. 7) of the frame of the machine. The element 667 has a portion 669 below the printing point for holding the correcting ribbon 658, in the proximity of the printing point, in an inclined position as shown in Fig. 3 and spaced from the platen 12 in the inoperative position. Finally, the element 667 has a portion 670 disposed to one side of the printing point substantially parallel to the platen 12 for holding the correcting ribbon ribbon 658 very close to the platen 12 and parallel thereto during a working position, as shown in dashes in Fig. 7, without impeding the striking of the head 339.

The paper holder 348 is fixed to the frame of the machine and has a substantially circular seat 672 (Fig. 7) in correspondence with the striking point. The holder 348 has an inner surface (Fig. 4) substantially parallel to the platen 12 and, in the upper part of the seat 672, is provided with a slightly projecting "eyelid" 675 (Fig. 7) inclined towards the inner surface of the said holder 348, the "eyelid" occupying a little less than one half of the seat 672 and having its ends radiused.

This "eyelid" 676 facilitates the introduction of sheets of paper over the platen 12, preventing the possibility of the corners becoming crumpled and spoiling the sheets.

A series of grooves 673 of hollow circular section are formed in the outer surface of the paper holder 348, at the edges of the seat 672, substantially parallel to the platen 12 and are adapted to collect and/or carry away the dirt which is produced by the use of the correcting ribbon 658. In this way, this dirt is prevented from interfering with correct oscillation of the ribbon itself.

When it is desired to correct the last character typed, the correcting key 16 (Fig. 3) is depressed. The hook 593 then releases the slider 592, which is pulled back by the spring 594 and turns the lever 444 by means of the projection 602 and starts the clutch 451. The lug 604 releases the lug 606 and the spring 611 causes the hook 607 to turn anticlockwise and arranges it in the path of the lug 619.

The service cam 618 (Fig. 4) now causes the cam-following lever 614 to turn clockwise in opposition to the action of the spring 696 and carries with it the bail 609. A lug 613 moreover engages a shoulder 612 (Fig. 3) of the slider 592, causing the latter to slide forward into the inoperative position, coupled with the hook 593 again.

By means of the slotted hole 621 and the pin 622, the bail 609 (Fig. 3) causes the lever 623, the shaft 624, the lever 626 and the lever 629 to turn anticlockwise in opposition to the action of the spring 628, disposing the lug 631 in the path of the shoulder 633 of the pull rod 402, as shown in Fig. 4. Moreover, by means of the cam end 636, the bail 609 causes the correcting ribbon raising forks 638 to turn anticlockwise, positioning the pin 637 in a saddle of the cam 636. The pin 641 therefore rises together with the forks 638 and the correcting-ribbon 658, which is prearranged in turn in an intermediate position, guided by the control element 667, as shown in Fig. 4.

The cam 452 (Fig. 1) for return by one step controls, via the lever 454, the shaft 456 and the lever 458, the return of the rack 132 by one step, positioning the printing point in correspondence with the character to be erased. At the same time, the lever 367 causes the bail 358 to turn anti-clockwise and releases the lever 351, setting the pointer 346 at the printing point.

Before the re-opening or disengagement of the clutch 451, the cam-following lever 614 (Fig. 4) has removed the lug 619 from the hook 607, but the bail 609 remains in the working position, as shown in Fig. 4. The action of the spring 639 on the bail 609 through the medium of the forks 638, the pin 637 and the saddle of the cam portion 636 prevails, in fact, over the action exerted by the spring 628 on the same bail 609 through the agency of the lever 629. Therefore, even with the clutch 451 disengaged, the correcting ribbon 658 remains prearranged in the position intermediate between the low inoperative position and the high operative position, as shown in Fig. 4.

By now depressing the alphanumeric key 413 (Fig. 1) corresponding to the character to be erased, in addition to the selection of this character on the head 339, the rotation of the three-lobed cam 244 (Fig. 4) and the raising of the ribbon 337 in front of the printing point is produced. Simultaneously, the cam 642 (Fig. 4) engages the pin 641 and raises the forks 638, also disposing the correcting ribbon 658 behind the ribbon 337, i.e. between the typing ribbon and the platen. In the meantime, the cam 419 (Fig. 1) has slightly rotated the lever 422 and has shifted the pull rod 402 forward. The lug 631 arrests the pull rod 402, as shown in Fig. 9, after a travel insufficient to withdraw the pawls 133 to 135 from the rack 132.

During the raising of the forks 638 (Fig. 3), the lug 643 engages the shoulder 644 and causes the pawl to turn anticlockwise in opposition to the action of the corresponding spring 651. The end 653 (Fig. 6) engages the saw-toothed wheel 654, causes it to rotate anticlockwise and causes the correcting ribbon 658 to advance by one step. The cam 344 (Fig. 1) then produces the striking of the selected character against the platen 12, which takes place with the transport both of the typing ribbon 336 (Fig. 5) and of the correcting ribbon 658.When the striking action has taken place, if the correcting ribbon 658 is of the lift-off type, it removes the ink deposited by the previously imprinted character and if, on the other hand, it is of the cover-up type, it deposits a covering layer over the previously imprinted character, while the pointer 346 returns to the lowered position.

The escapement cam 419 (Fig. 1) now causes the cam-following lever 421 and the lever 422 to turn further, loading the spring 423 further without this having any effect on the movement of the pull rod 402, which is kept stationary by the lug 631. The carriage 130 therefore also remains stationary. Almost at the end of its stroke, the lug 627 of the lever 422 engages the lever 626 (Fig. 9) and rotates it clockwise together with the shaft 624 and the lever 623. Through the medium of the connection formed by the pin 622 (Fig. 3) and the slot 621, the lever 623 causes the bail 609 to turn anticlockwise and brings it back to the inoperative position, as shown in Fig. 3.The lever 629, on the other hand, remains in the operative position through the agency of the spring 423 (Fig. 9), which keeps the pull rod 402 arrested with its shoulder 633 against the lug 631 and the action of which prevails over that of the spring 628 on the lever 629.

Almost at the end of the cycle, the lever 422 brings the pull rod 402 back to the inoperative position and the spring 628 brings the lever 629 back to the inoperative position and arrests the lug 631 against the shoulder 632 out of the path of the pull rod 402, while the spring 639 (Fig. 3) brings the correcting ribbon 658 back to the inoperative position.

Fresh depression of an alphanumeric key 413 (Fig. 1) commands a typing cycle similar to what has been previously described, but since the lug 631 (Fig. 3) has returned to the inoperative position, the pull rod 402 is no longer impeded and can withdraw the pawls 133 to 135 from the rack 132 (Fig. 8) and the carriage 130 can move in the normal manner.

In the case where the operator has depressed the correcting key 16 in error, prearrangement of the correcting ribbon 658, arrest of the escapement of the carriage 130 and return of the carriage by one step for a typing cycle are obtained. To cancel this prearrangement, the space bar 526 is depressed and starts the spacing clutch 553 for a 1800 rotation of the cam 554. By means of the levers 557 and 422 (Fig. 1), the spring 423 shifts the pull rod 402 until it is arrested against the lug 631. Thereafter, the lug 627 co-operates with the lever 626 and cancels the prearrangement of the correcting ribbon 658 as previously described. Moreover, since the cams 244 and 642 (Fig. 4) have remained stationary, neither raising of the two ribbons nor feed thereof have taken place.

It is understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as claimed. For example, the take-up spool 657 and the feed spool 659 (Fig. 6) may be accommodated ininside the cartridge 239 by lengthening it suitably and modifying the guides 238 and 662 and shifting the mechanism of the pawl 646.

WHAT WE CLAIM IS: 1. A typewriter having a device for facilitating location of the printing point, comprising a mechanism actuated by a back space key to shift the printing point back, a second mechanism also actuated by the back space key to move a pointer to a set position over the printing point simultaneously with the back-spacing and a cancelling element controlled by a typing mechanism of the typewriter which automatically restores the pointer to an inoperative position clear of the printing point before the typing of the selected character.

2. A typewriter according to claim 1, wherein the typing mechanism includes a striking element by means of which characters are typed, and wherein the cancelling element is actuated to bring the pointer to the inoperative position through an intermediate element controlled by the striking element.

3. A typewriter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pointer comprises a rigid wire guided towards the printing point by a paper holder.

4. A typewriter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pointer is carried by a lever engaged by a stop lever for holding the pointer in the inoperative position and the second mechanism actuated by the key for back spacing disengages the stop lever from the pointer carrying lever, resilient means being provided for moving the pointer to the set position.

5. A typewriter according to claim 4, wherein the stop lever is actuated by a corresponding retaining spring which urges it into engagement with the pointer carrying lever, the cancelling element moves the pointer back to the inoperative position in opposition to the action of the said resilient means and the pointer carrying lever is provided with a first cam portion which shifts the stop lever in opposition to the action of the retaining spring when the pointer returns to the inoperative position, and with a second cam portion which is engaged by the stop lever when the pointer has reached the inoperative position.

6. A typewriter according to any preceding claim, wherein, in a typing cycle, spacing takes place through the agency of a spring-actuator controlling an escapement and comprising a correcting key which, when actuated, sets a suppressor which arrests the movement of the actuator to lock the escapement and prearranges for actuation a mechanism which raises a correcting ribbon into an operative position, a positioner connected to the mechanism raising the correcting ribbon so as to hold the suppressor in the set position in opposition to the action of a return spring when the said mechanism is prearranged for use, and release the suppressor when the correcting ribbon is raised into the operative position, and wherein, during its actuation, the actuator replaces the positioner to hold the suppressor in the set position when the correcting ribbon is in the raised position and, at the end of its actuation, releases the suppressor for its return to the inoperative position through the medium of the return spring.

7. A typewriter according to claim 6, wherein the correcting ribbon is carried by a corresponding fork and is unwound from a feed spool to a take-up spool, the correcting ribbon is guided by the fork between the two spools and is advanced, during its positioning from the printing point to the inoperative position, by the said fork, by means of a pawl normally engaged with a toothed wheel fast with the take-up spool.

8. A typewriter according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the correcting ribbon is kept under tension between arms of the fork and between the ribbon feed and take-up spools, respectively, the said spools being rotatable on a fixed support disposed in a position between the inoperative position and the operative position of the said correcting ribbon, the arms of the fork each having two lugs, an upper lug and a lower lug, respectively, for guiding the ribbon and a further L-shaped element projecting from one of the lugs which is adapted to guide the correcting ribbon further.

9. A typewriter according to any one of claims 6 to 8, comprising a control element disposed adjacent a platen for normally keeping the said correcting ribbon spaced from the typing ribbon both in the inoperative position and in the operative position.

10. A typewriter according to claim 9,

**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims (14)

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. prearrangement of the correcting ribbon 658, arrest of the escapement of the carriage 130 and return of the carriage by one step for a typing cycle are obtained. To cancel this prearrangement, the space bar 526 is depressed and starts the spacing clutch 553 for a 1800 rotation of the cam 554. By means of the levers 557 and 422 (Fig. 1), the spring 423 shifts the pull rod 402 until it is arrested against the lug 631. Thereafter, the lug 627 co-operates with the lever 626 and cancels the prearrangement of the correcting ribbon 658 as previously described. Moreover, since the cams 244 and 642 (Fig. 4) have remained stationary, neither raising of the two ribbons nor feed thereof have taken place. It is understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as claimed. For example, the take-up spool 657 and the feed spool 659 (Fig. 6) may be accommodated ininside the cartridge 239 by lengthening it suitably and modifying the guides 238 and 662 and shifting the mechanism of the pawl 646. WHAT WE CLAIM IS:

1. A typewriter having a device for facilitating location of the printing point, comprising a mechanism actuated by a back space key to shift the printing point back, a second mechanism also actuated by the back space key to move a pointer to a set position over the printing point simultaneously with the back-spacing and a cancelling element controlled by a typing mechanism of the typewriter which automatically restores the pointer to an inoperative position clear of the printing point before the typing of the selected character.

2. A typewriter according to claim 1, wherein the typing mechanism includes a striking element by means of which characters are typed, and wherein the cancelling element is actuated to bring the pointer to the inoperative position through an intermediate element controlled by the striking element.

3. A typewriter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pointer comprises a rigid wire guided towards the printing point by a paper holder.

4. A typewriter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pointer is carried by a lever engaged by a stop lever for holding the pointer in the inoperative position and the second mechanism actuated by the key for back spacing disengages the stop lever from the pointer carrying lever, resilient means being provided for moving the pointer to the set position.

5. A typewriter according to claim 4, wherein the stop lever is actuated by a corresponding retaining spring which urges it into engagement with the pointer carrying lever, the cancelling element moves the pointer back to the inoperative position in opposition to the action of the said resilient means and the pointer carrying lever is provided with a first cam portion which shifts the stop lever in opposition to the action of the retaining spring when the pointer returns to the inoperative position, and with a second cam portion which is engaged by the stop lever when the pointer has reached the inoperative position.

6. A typewriter according to any preceding claim, wherein, in a typing cycle, spacing takes place through the agency of a spring-actuator controlling an escapement and comprising a correcting key which, when actuated, sets a suppressor which arrests the movement of the actuator to lock the escapement and prearranges for actuation a mechanism which raises a correcting ribbon into an operative position, a positioner connected to the mechanism raising the correcting ribbon so as to hold the suppressor in the set position in opposition to the action of a return spring when the said mechanism is prearranged for use, and release the suppressor when the correcting ribbon is raised into the operative position, and wherein, during its actuation, the actuator replaces the positioner to hold the suppressor in the set position when the correcting ribbon is in the raised position and, at the end of its actuation, releases the suppressor for its return to the inoperative position through the medium of the return spring.

7. A typewriter according to claim 6, wherein the correcting ribbon is carried by a corresponding fork and is unwound from a feed spool to a take-up spool, the correcting ribbon is guided by the fork between the two spools and is advanced, during its positioning from the printing point to the inoperative position, by the said fork, by means of a pawl normally engaged with a toothed wheel fast with the take-up spool.

8. A typewriter according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the correcting ribbon is kept under tension between arms of the fork and between the ribbon feed and take-up spools, respectively, the said spools being rotatable on a fixed support disposed in a position between the inoperative position and the operative position of the said correcting ribbon, the arms of the fork each having two lugs, an upper lug and a lower lug, respectively, for guiding the ribbon and a further L-shaped element projecting from one of the lugs which is adapted to guide the correcting ribbon further.

9. A typewriter according to any one of claims 6 to 8, comprising a control element disposed adjacent a platen for normally keeping the said correcting ribbon spaced from the typing ribbon both in the inoperative position and in the operative position.

10. A typewriter according to claim 9,

wherein the control element is constituted by a wire having a portion directed towards the printing point which holds the correcting ribbon inclined and distant from the platen, symmetrically with respect to the printing point, when the ribbon is in the inoperative position, and a second portion disposed to the side of the printing point which holds the correcting ribbon substantially parallel to the platen and close to it when the correctribbon is in its operative position.

11. A typewriter according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein a paper holder has a window in correspondence with the printing point for allowing the passage of the typing head and of the typing and correcting ribbons, and wherein the holder has a series of grooves formed at the edges of the window which are adapted to receive the residues which are produced during correction.

12. A typewriter according to claim 11, wherein the grooves are substantially parallel to the horizontal axis of the platen.

13. A typewriter according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a paper guide with a substantially circular seat in correspondence with the printing point, and an inclined surface disposed at the edge of the seat substantially in the upper diametral sector of the said seat for facilitating the introduction of at least one sheet over the platen.

14. A typewriter substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.