GB1509184A - Hydrogen storage apparatus - Google Patents
Hydrogen storage apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB1509184A GB1509184A GB18485/74A GB1848574A GB1509184A GB 1509184 A GB1509184 A GB 1509184A GB 18485/74 A GB18485/74 A GB 18485/74A GB 1848574 A GB1848574 A GB 1848574A GB 1509184 A GB1509184 A GB 1509184A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- container
- hydride
- heat exchanger
- hydrides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
1509184 Hydrogen storage apparatus ASSOCIATED ENG Ltd 25 July 1975 [26 April 1974] 18485/74 Heading C1A A hydrogen storage apparatus comprises storage means 10 for storing metallic hydrides charged with hydrogen, a heat exchanger 12, 13 for heating the hydrides to evolve hydrogen gas, a gas path around which hydrogen gas can circulate and including the storage means, the heat exchanger and a duct 11, 14, 16 external of the storage means, a pump 15 for circulating gas around the path, and means (filter 18, valve 19, pipe 17, burner 20) whereby part of the circulated hydrogen may be withdrawn from the path. Preferred metallic hydrides are magnesium hydride and iron-titanium hydride. As shown in Fig. 2, container 10 contains a gas packed bed of particulate metal hydride up to a level 23, which in operation, forms a fluidized bed up to level 24. Above level 24 is a filter 25 permeable by hydrogen, but not by the particulate hydride. Duct 16 is connected within the container to a further filter 26, and connections 27 and 32 are made to the upper part of the container above and below filter 25 respectively, the latter enabling the container to be filled with fresh hydride; spent hydride is removed at 28. In operation, hydrogen gas with entrained particulate hydrides is circulated from the container, through duct 11, heat exchanger 12 and ducts 14,16 back to the container by pump 15. In the heat exchanger, the hydrides are heated by heat exchange with the hot fluid flowing through 13, and hydrogen is released in quantities dependent on the flow and/or temperature of fluid through side 13. Some hydrogen may be tapped off through filter 18, and valve 19 after use in burner 20, which may be a heater or heat engine. Spent hydride, being of higher density, accumulates in the lower part of container 10 and may be removed through 28. Container 10 may be removed and exchanged, or may be recharged either by circulating hydrogen therethrough, with coolant flowing through side 13 of the heat exchanger, or by passing hydrogen through the container via duct 16, connection 27 and valve 29. Fig. 3 (not shown) illustrates an apparatus in which a series of containers alternate with a series of heat exchangers; Fig. 4 (not shown) an apparatus in which the container includes an integral heat exchanger within the fluidized bed and Fig. 9 a multi-stage apparatus of similar form; Fig. 8 (not shown) an apparatus differing from that of Fig. 1 in that only hydrogen is circulated, and not entrained powder; Figs. 10 and 11 (not shown) an apparatus in which the storage container is formed as a large number of separate compartments, connected in sequence in the hydrogen circuit; and Figs. 12 and 13 (not shown) a modification in which the hydrides in the compartments are heated directly by the supply of fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB18485/74A GB1509184A (en) | 1975-07-25 | 1975-07-25 | Hydrogen storage apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB18485/74A GB1509184A (en) | 1975-07-25 | 1975-07-25 | Hydrogen storage apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1509184A true GB1509184A (en) | 1978-05-04 |
Family
ID=10113243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB18485/74A Expired GB1509184A (en) | 1975-07-25 | 1975-07-25 | Hydrogen storage apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1509184A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0015106A1 (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-09-03 | MPD Technology Limited | Absorption-desorption system |
US4336226A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1982-06-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Vanadium hydride deuterium-tritium generator |
WO1997015334A1 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-01 | Johnson & Johnson Medical, Inc. | Gas/vapor delivery from solid materials |
CN104741095A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-01 | 桂林电子科技大学 | TiH2 doped Mg/ polymethyl methacrylate (PMM) composite material and preparation method |
WO2017001756A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Herakles | Device for generating gaseous dihydrogen |
EP3848566A1 (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2021-07-14 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Combustion chamber with solid fuel |
CN115490317A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-12-20 | 北京氢松饮品有限公司 | Centrifugal atomization dispersion high-concentration hydrogen-rich water processing equipment and processing method thereof |
WO2024009200A1 (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2024-01-11 | Africa South Hydrogen Proprietary Limited | Hydrogen storage with absorption/desorption carried out in a flduized bed |
-
1975
- 1975-07-25 GB GB18485/74A patent/GB1509184A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0015106A1 (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-09-03 | MPD Technology Limited | Absorption-desorption system |
US4336226A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1982-06-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Vanadium hydride deuterium-tritium generator |
AU716262B2 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 2000-02-24 | Ethicon Inc. | Gas/vapor delivery from solid materials |
US5904897A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1999-05-18 | Johnson & Johnson Medical, Inc. | Sterilization system and method |
US5911950A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1999-06-15 | Johnson & Johnson Medical, Inc. | Method of releasing gas or vapor from a solid material |
US5919418A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1999-07-06 | Johnson & Johnson Medical, Inc. | Delivery system and method for delivering a plurality of packages containing a solid material |
US5925316A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1999-07-20 | Johnson & Johnson Medical, Inc. | Injection system and method for releasing gas or vapor from a solid material |
US5939033A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1999-08-17 | Johnson & Johnson Medical, Inc. | Gas/vapor delivery from solid materials |
WO1997015334A1 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-01 | Johnson & Johnson Medical, Inc. | Gas/vapor delivery from solid materials |
CN104741095A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-01 | 桂林电子科技大学 | TiH2 doped Mg/ polymethyl methacrylate (PMM) composite material and preparation method |
WO2017001756A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Herakles | Device for generating gaseous dihydrogen |
FR3038454A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-06 | Herakles | DEVICE FOR GENERATING GASEOUS DIHYDROGEN |
US10608270B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2020-03-31 | Arianegroup Sas | Device for generating gaseous dihydrogen |
EP3848566A1 (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2021-07-14 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Combustion chamber with solid fuel |
US11525402B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2022-12-13 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Combustion chamber with solid fuel |
US11982233B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2024-05-14 | Rtx Corporation | Combustion chamber with solid fuel |
WO2024009200A1 (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2024-01-11 | Africa South Hydrogen Proprietary Limited | Hydrogen storage with absorption/desorption carried out in a flduized bed |
CN115490317A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-12-20 | 北京氢松饮品有限公司 | Centrifugal atomization dispersion high-concentration hydrogen-rich water processing equipment and processing method thereof |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |