GB1498459A - Growing semiconductor epitaxial films - Google Patents

Growing semiconductor epitaxial films

Info

Publication number
GB1498459A
GB1498459A GB5270175A GB5270175A GB1498459A GB 1498459 A GB1498459 A GB 1498459A GB 5270175 A GB5270175 A GB 5270175A GB 5270175 A GB5270175 A GB 5270175A GB 1498459 A GB1498459 A GB 1498459A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
substrate
pbsnte
hgcdte
cdte
sic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5270175A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PHIZI I IM P N LEBEDEVA AN SSS
Original Assignee
PHIZI I IM P N LEBEDEVA AN SSS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PHIZI I IM P N LEBEDEVA AN SSS filed Critical PHIZI I IM P N LEBEDEVA AN SSS
Priority to GB5270175A priority Critical patent/GB1498459A/en
Publication of GB1498459A publication Critical patent/GB1498459A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/24—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only semiconductor materials not provided for in groups H01L29/16, H01L29/18, H01L29/20, H01L29/22
    • H01L29/245—Pb compounds, e.g. PbO
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/48—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating by irradiation, e.g. photolysis, radiolysis, particle radiation
    • C23C16/482—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating by irradiation, e.g. photolysis, radiolysis, particle radiation using incoherent light, UV to IR, e.g. lamps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B23/00—Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
    • C30B23/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
    • C30B23/06—Heating of the deposition chamber, the substrate or the materials to be evaporated
    • C30B23/063—Heating of the substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
    • C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
    • C30B25/10—Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate
    • C30B25/105—Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate by irradiation or electric discharge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
    • C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
    • C30B25/18—Epitaxial-layer growth characterised by the substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367—Substrates
    • H01L21/0237—Materials
    • H01L21/02373—Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02381—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367—Substrates
    • H01L21/0237—Materials
    • H01L21/024—Group 12/16 materials
    • H01L21/02411—Tellurides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367—Substrates
    • H01L21/0237—Materials
    • H01L21/02417—Chalcogenide semiconducting materials not being oxides, e.g. ternary compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367—Substrates
    • H01L21/0237—Materials
    • H01L21/0242—Crystalline insulating materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521—Materials
    • H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02532—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521—Materials
    • H01L21/02551—Group 12/16 materials
    • H01L21/02562—Tellurides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521—Materials
    • H01L21/02568—Chalcogenide semiconducting materials not being oxides, e.g. ternary compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/0257—Doping during depositing
    • H01L21/02573—Conductivity type
    • H01L21/02576—N-type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/0257—Doping during depositing
    • H01L21/02573—Conductivity type
    • H01L21/02579—P-type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/22—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIBVI compounds
    • H01L29/2203—Cd X compounds being one element of the 6th group of the Periodic Table 
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/22—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIBVI compounds
    • H01L29/221—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIBVI compounds including two or more compounds, e.g. alloys

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Light Receiving Elements (AREA)

Abstract

1498459 SiC; CdTe; PbSnTe; HgCdTe PHIZICHE INST IM P N LEBEDEVA AKAD NAUK SSSR 23 Dec 1975 52701/75 Heading C1A [Also in Division H1] An epitaxial film is grown on a substrate 12 by vapour phase epitaxy, by exposing the substrate 12 to a luminous flux which provides a light intensity of 10-10<SP>4</SP> w/cm<SP>2</SP> on the substrate 12 to clean its surface and heat it to a critical epitaxy temperature (about 0À7 of the substrate melting point), and supplying a source material in gas form to the substrate 12 while it is irradiated. The substrate 12 is supported in a quartz chamber which is flushed with a neutral or reducing agent, by a movable support 25 which, in one extreme position, divides the chamber into two sealed spaces I, II, the space I containing source material 26 to be vapourized and the space II communicating with a coolant source 32 which cools the unexposed surface of the substrate 12 to establish a thermal gradient across it. The apparatus also includes a thermocouple well 27 and one or more Knudsen cells 28 containing a volatile element 29 for adjusting the composition of the grown film. The semi-conductor materials may be A 2 B 6 or A 4 B 6 compounds such as CdTe, PbSnTe, HgCdTe or SiC, the dopants may be In, Cl or Bi, and the substrate may be sapphire or spinel. A method of fusing on a Au-Sb electrode is described.
GB5270175A 1975-12-23 1975-12-23 Growing semiconductor epitaxial films Expired GB1498459A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5270175A GB1498459A (en) 1975-12-23 1975-12-23 Growing semiconductor epitaxial films

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5270175A GB1498459A (en) 1975-12-23 1975-12-23 Growing semiconductor epitaxial films

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1498459A true GB1498459A (en) 1978-01-18

Family

ID=10464940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5270175A Expired GB1498459A (en) 1975-12-23 1975-12-23 Growing semiconductor epitaxial films

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1498459A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0009558A1 (en) * 1978-08-21 1980-04-16 International Business Machines Corporation Method and device for modifying a surface by means of a plasma
GB2163181A (en) * 1984-07-16 1986-02-19 Japan Res Dev Corp Method of manufacturing GaAs single crystals
GB2203757A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-10-26 Philips Electronic Associated Deposition of alternate cdte and hgte layers in electronic device manufacture
US7955645B2 (en) 2004-11-24 2011-06-07 Sensirion Ag Method for applying selectively a layer to a structured substrate by the usage of a temperature gradient in the substrate
EP2339053A3 (en) * 2009-12-24 2012-04-04 Denso Corporation Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of silicon carbide single crystal

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0009558A1 (en) * 1978-08-21 1980-04-16 International Business Machines Corporation Method and device for modifying a surface by means of a plasma
GB2163181A (en) * 1984-07-16 1986-02-19 Japan Res Dev Corp Method of manufacturing GaAs single crystals
GB2203757A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-10-26 Philips Electronic Associated Deposition of alternate cdte and hgte layers in electronic device manufacture
US4874634A (en) * 1987-04-16 1989-10-17 U.S. Philips Corp. Vapor phase deposition of cadmium and mercury telluride for electronic device manufacture
GB2203757B (en) * 1987-04-16 1991-05-22 Philips Electronic Associated Electronic device manufacture
US7955645B2 (en) 2004-11-24 2011-06-07 Sensirion Ag Method for applying selectively a layer to a structured substrate by the usage of a temperature gradient in the substrate
EP2339053A3 (en) * 2009-12-24 2012-04-04 Denso Corporation Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of silicon carbide single crystal

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Harman Liquidus isotherms, solidus lines and LPE growth in the Te-rich corner of the Hg-Cd-Te system
US3093517A (en) Intermetallic semiconductor body formation
US4115163A (en) Method of growing epitaxial semiconductor films utilizing radiant heating
Lorenz Phase equilibria in the system Cd—Te∗
Pelliciari State of the art of LPE HgCdTe at LIR
Korczak et al. Liquid encapsulated Czochralski growth of silver thiogallate
GB1498459A (en) Growing semiconductor epitaxial films
US4642142A (en) Process for making mercury cadmium telluride
US3979232A (en) Mercury cadmium telluride annealing procedure
US3527626A (en) Silicon carbide luminescent materials
Bachmann et al. The growth of InP crystals from the melt
Kasai et al. Pb 1-x Sn x Te epitaxial layers prepared by the hot-wall technique
US3963540A (en) Heat treatment of mercury cadmium telluride
Igaki et al. Vapor phase transport of cadmium telluride
Takahashi Growth of HgCr2Se4 single crystals by chemical transport
CA1319588C (en) Method of making single-crystal mercury cadmium telluride layers
GB1099098A (en) Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of semiconductor layers
US3694275A (en) Method of making light emitting diode
US4263064A (en) Method of liquid phase epitaxial growth
US4244753A (en) Method for purification of II-VI crystals
JPH0480880B2 (en)
Steininger High pressure reflux technique for growth of Hg1-xCdxTe crystals
GB1087268A (en) A method of producing an homogeneous monocrystal
GB1315298A (en) Growing crystals on a substrate
Gottlieb The Controlled Sublimation Technique and Its Utilization for the Crystal Growth of Hexamine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee