GB1496800A - Lubricating compositions - Google Patents
Lubricating compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1496800A GB1496800A GB11482/75A GB1148275A GB1496800A GB 1496800 A GB1496800 A GB 1496800A GB 11482/75 A GB11482/75 A GB 11482/75A GB 1148275 A GB1148275 A GB 1148275A GB 1496800 A GB1496800 A GB 1496800A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- acids
- polyalkyleneglycol
- monohydroxy compound
- esters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/022—Well-defined aliphatic compounds saturated
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/024—Well-defined aliphatic compounds unsaturated
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/04—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/144—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/146—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membeered aromatic rings having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
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- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
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- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/11—Complex polyesters
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- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/11—Complex polyesters
- C10M2209/111—Complex polyesters having dicarboxylic acid centres
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- C10M2209/11—Complex polyesters
- C10M2209/112—Complex polyesters having dihydric acid centres
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
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- C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
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- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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- C10N2040/20—Metal working
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
1496800 Lubricants INSTITUT FRANCAIS DU PETROLE 19 March 1975 [22 March 1974] 11482/75 Heading C5F A lubricating composition for use as a multigrade oil base consists substantially of a mixture of (a) 50-99% of at least one mineral or synthetic hydrocarbon oil, e.g. solvent refined mineral oils, acid refined mineral oils and hydrorefined mineral oils; (b) 1 to 50% of a composition produced by esterification of at least one di- or tri-carboxylic acid produced by dimerization or trimerization and optional subsequent hydrogenation of an unsaturated monocarboxylic C 14 -C 22 fatty acid, e.g. tetradecenoic acids (e.g. myristoleic acid), hexadecenoic acids (e.g. palmitoleic acid), octadecenoic acids (e.g. oleic acid), octadecadienoic acids (e.g. linoleic acid) and octadecatrienoic acid (e.g. linoleic acid) or an esterifiable or transesterifiable derivative thereof. These acids are esterified with at least one dihydroxy compound selected from polyalkyleneglycols of formula e.g. polypropyleneglycol, in which R, is a 1,2- alkylene radical and n is 2 to 50 and diols of formula in which R,' is a hydrocarbyl radical, e.g. neopentyl glycol, together with either at least one monocarboxylic acid or esterifiable or transesterifiable derivative thereof, e.g. heptanoic acid, 2- ethylhexanoic acid, pelargonic acid, isononanoic acid, isodecanoic acid, undecenoic acid, dodecanoic acid and isostearic acid, or at least one monohydroxy compound of formula R 2 OH or in which R 1 is as previously defined, m is 1 to 50 and R 2 an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic monovalent radical, e.g. methanol, ethanol, n-butanol, 2- ethylhexanol, isononanol, isodecanol, dodecanol, isotridecanol, isopentadecanol, cyclopropanol, cyclobutanol, cyclohexanol or methylcyclohexanol, provided that where a monohydroxy compound is not used in the esterification, then the dihydroxy compound is a polyalkyleneglycol and where a monohydroxy compound is used in the esterification then the dihydroxy compound and/or the monohydroxy compound contain oxyalkylene groups. The compositions are selected from those in which the molar proportions of dimer acid, polyalkyleneglycol or diol and monohydroxy compound are 2:1:2, those of dimer acid, mono acid and polyalkyleneglycol are 1:2:2, those of trimer acid, polyalkyleneglycol or diol and monohydroxy compound are 2:1:4 and those of trimer acid, mono acid and polyalkyleneglycol are 1:3:3. The compositions also contain 0-40% of an ester of lubricating viscosity selected from esters of dicarboxylic acids with monohydric alcohols, esters of monocarboxylic acids with alcohols having at least two hydroxy groups per molecule, esters of mono- and di-carboxylic acids with polyoxyalkylenated monohydric alcohols and esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalkyleneglycols and also viscosity improving additives sufficient to impart the desired SAE viscosimetric characteristics to the composition.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR7410427A FR2264853B1 (en) | 1974-03-22 | 1974-03-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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GB1496800A true GB1496800A (en) | 1978-01-05 |
Family
ID=9136852
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB11482/75A Expired GB1496800A (en) | 1974-03-22 | 1975-03-19 | Lubricating compositions |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE826518A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2511905A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2264853B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1496800A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1034422B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7503517A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3247426A1 (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | CUTTING OIL FOR THE BARBING PROCESSING OF COLORED METALS |
GB2134538A (en) * | 1983-01-20 | 1984-08-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Lubricating oils |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5942475A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1999-08-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Engine oil lubricants formed from complex alcohol esters |
US5750750C1 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2001-03-27 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | High viscosity complex alcohol esters |
US5994278A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1999-11-30 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Blends of lubricant basestocks with high viscosity complex alcohol esters |
US5922658A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1999-07-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Two-cycle engine oil formed from a blend of a complex alcohol ester and other basestocks |
CN112745970B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-08-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Antiwear agent for aviation fuel and application thereof |
CN114437855B (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2022-09-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Bio-based aviation fuel antiwear agent and application thereof |
-
1974
- 1974-03-22 FR FR7410427A patent/FR2264853B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-03-11 BE BE1006510A patent/BE826518A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-19 DE DE19752511905 patent/DE2511905A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1975-03-19 GB GB11482/75A patent/GB1496800A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-20 IT IT21446/75A patent/IT1034422B/en active
- 1975-03-24 NL NL7503517A patent/NL7503517A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3247426A1 (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | CUTTING OIL FOR THE BARBING PROCESSING OF COLORED METALS |
GB2134538A (en) * | 1983-01-20 | 1984-08-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Lubricating oils |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2264853B1 (en) | 1977-10-07 |
BE826518A (en) | 1975-09-11 |
NL7503517A (en) | 1975-09-24 |
IT1034422B (en) | 1979-09-10 |
FR2264853A1 (en) | 1975-10-17 |
DE2511905A1 (en) | 1975-09-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |