GB1482263A - Linearly polarized phased antenna array - Google Patents
Linearly polarized phased antenna arrayInfo
- Publication number
- GB1482263A GB1482263A GB32073/74A GB3207374A GB1482263A GB 1482263 A GB1482263 A GB 1482263A GB 32073/74 A GB32073/74 A GB 32073/74A GB 3207374 A GB3207374 A GB 3207374A GB 1482263 A GB1482263 A GB 1482263A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- dipole
- conductor
- strip
- linearly polarized
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
- H01Q3/34—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
- H01Q3/36—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with variable phase-shifters
- H01Q3/38—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with variable phase-shifters the phase-shifters being digital
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/06—Details
- H01Q9/065—Microstrip dipole antennas
Landscapes
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
1482263 Phase shifters INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP 19 July 1974 [31 July 1973] 32073/74 Heading H1W [Also in Division H4] The Specification describes a linearly polarized phased antenna array employing a symmetrically disposed array of linearly polarized dipole elements mounted on a printed circuit board and fed by a balanced power distribution network, the circuitry employed being known as "mat-strip", which is defined as a photoetched or printed balanced transmission line printed on opposite sides of a P.C. board so that both conductors are superimposed, are equal in width and equal in length, each conductor feeding one wing only of the dipole to which it is connected. The antenna array further comprises a ground plane superimposed by the dipole elements and a phase shifting arrangement selectively coupled to the distribution network to control the angular direction of the linearly polarized antenna beam. In Fig. 2, energy from TX/RX 16 is coupled via waveguide 14 and coaxial line 17, to the mat-strip distribution networks 7 mounted on surfaces 5 and 6 of dielectric sheet 1, by means of a balun 13, which comprises line 17, the inner conductor 18 of which extends through sheet 1 for electrical contact with strip conductor 19, and the outer conductor 20 of which is connected to strip conductor 21, on the underside of sheet 1, having dimensions (Fig. 1) larger than conductor 19, to provide the necessary impedance transition for the required balanced loading. The dipole elements are arranged in symmetrical arrayed groups (Fig. 1) and are fed, in parallel, in groups by distribution network strips 8, 9, which have varying cross-sections over a quarter wavelength at junctions for matching purposes. Each dipole element 2 comprises a wing 3 disposed on the lower surface 5 of sheet 1, and wing 4 on upper surface 6. The phase shifter 22 for each dipole comprises quarter wavelength impedance transformer to which is coupled shunt mat-strip transmission lines 27 and 28. PIN switching diodes 23 and 24 arranged to lie flush with the strip conductors, switch lines 27 and 28 into radio frequency grounding and direct current biasing pads 31 and 32. The diodes are controlled by switching voltage source 35. When a radio frequency ground is applied to lines 27 and 28, R.F. passes through the D.C. biasing conductors and is earthed via by-pass capacitors (38) mounted on ground plane 10, a 45 degree phase shift is provided in the R.F. coupled to elements 2 enabling angular direction control of the antenna beam. The ground plane 10, is provided by the mounting for the dielectric sheet 1, which may be of Z-tron, Tellite, "Rexilite" (Registered Trade Mark) or "Duroid" (Registered Trade Mark), plane 10 being spaced therefrom by a quarter wavelength. In another embodiment, Fig. 5, two dipole wings per element are provided on each dielectric surface and each is connected to the distribution conductor via a PIN switching diode. By switching between pairs of diagonally opposed wings, a 180 degree phase shift may be introduced in to the beam from each dipole element. Several phase shifters 22, 22a, 22b may be provided so that the signal fed to each dipole may be phase shifted in increasing increments of 45 degrees.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US384188A US3887925A (en) | 1973-07-31 | 1973-07-31 | Linearly polarized phased antenna array |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1482263A true GB1482263A (en) | 1977-08-10 |
Family
ID=23516377
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5348/77A Expired GB1482264A (en) | 1973-07-31 | 1974-07-19 | Phase shifter |
GB32073/74A Expired GB1482263A (en) | 1973-07-31 | 1974-07-19 | Linearly polarized phased antenna array |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5348/77A Expired GB1482264A (en) | 1973-07-31 | 1974-07-19 | Phase shifter |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3887925A (en) |
BE (1) | BE818415A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2239775B1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB1482264A (en) |
Families Citing this family (82)
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US4035807A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1977-07-12 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Integrated microwave phase shifter and radiator module |
US4079268A (en) * | 1976-10-06 | 1978-03-14 | Nasa | Thin conformal antenna array for microwave power conversion |
US4360741A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1982-11-23 | The Boeing Company | Combined antenna-rectifier arrays for power distribution systems |
US4414550A (en) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-11-08 | The Bendix Corporation | Low profile circular array antenna and microstrip elements therefor |
FR2513443B1 (en) * | 1981-09-23 | 1986-01-03 | Labo Electronique Physique | MICROWAVE PLANE ANTENNA WITH ARRAY OF RADIANT OR RECEIVING ELEMENTS |
DE3208789A1 (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-09-22 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | ANTENNA WITH AT LEAST ONE DIPOLE |
US4686535A (en) * | 1984-09-05 | 1987-08-11 | Ball Corporation | Microstrip antenna system with fixed beam steering for rotating projectile radar system |
ES8801066A1 (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1987-12-01 | Marconi Co Ltd | A dipole array. |
JPS6289821U (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-06-09 | ||
US4758843A (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1988-07-19 | General Electric Company | Printed, low sidelobe, monopulse array antenna |
US4943811A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1990-07-24 | Canadian Patents And Development Limited | Dual polarization electromagnetic power reception and conversion system |
US4816839A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-03-28 | Amtech Corporation | Transponder antenna |
CA2011298C (en) * | 1990-03-01 | 1999-05-25 | Adrian William Alden | Dual polarization dipole array antenna |
US5008678A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-04-16 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Electronically scanning vehicle radar sensor |
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US5708446A (en) * | 1995-04-29 | 1998-01-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Printed circuit antenna array using corner reflector |
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US5841405A (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1998-11-24 | Raytheon Company | Octave-band antennas for impulse radios and cellular phones |
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CA2241128A1 (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1998-12-30 | Sony International (Europe) Gmbh | Wide band printed phase array antenna for microwave and mm-wave applications |
DE69811272T2 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2003-09-25 | Thomson Licensing Sa | SELF-TUNING PLANAR ANTENNA SYSTEM FOR VHF / UHF |
KR100322119B1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2002-05-09 | 윤종용 | Planar broadband dipole antenna for linearly polariged waves |
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US6559809B1 (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-05-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Planar antenna for wireless communications |
US7973733B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2011-07-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Electromagnetically coupled end-fed elliptical dipole for ultra-wide band systems |
JP2005094437A (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-07 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | Antenna for uwb |
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US7292198B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2007-11-06 | Ruckus Wireless, Inc. | System and method for an omnidirectional planar antenna apparatus with selectable elements |
US7193562B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2007-03-20 | Ruckus Wireless, Inc. | Circuit board having a peripheral antenna apparatus with selectable antenna elements |
US20060050184A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | General Instrument Corporation | Hot/cold swappable consumer based tuner/demod/fec module |
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US7893882B2 (en) | 2007-01-08 | 2011-02-22 | Ruckus Wireless, Inc. | Pattern shaping of RF emission patterns |
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US7215285B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-05-08 | Smartant Telecom Co., Ltd. | Bi-frequency symmetrical patch antenna |
US8659668B2 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2014-02-25 | Rearden, Llc | Apparatus and method for performing motion capture using a random pattern on capture surfaces |
US7719385B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2010-05-18 | Sunwoo Communication Co., Ltd | Method and divider for dividing power for array antenna and antenna device using the divider |
KR100842271B1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-30 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Antenna apparatus for linearly polarized diversity antenna in RFID reader and method for controlling the antenna apparatus |
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US20110168891A1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2011-07-14 | Tera-X, Llc | Systems, methods and devices for improved imaging and sensation of objects |
US8059037B2 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2011-11-15 | Tera-X, Llc | Broadband antennas and related systems, devices, and methods |
US7768458B2 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2010-08-03 | Tera-X, Llc | Systems, methods and devices for improved imaging |
GB0724684D0 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-01-07 | Bae Systems Plc | Anntenna Feed Module |
US8217843B2 (en) | 2009-03-13 | 2012-07-10 | Ruckus Wireless, Inc. | Adjustment of radiation patterns utilizing a position sensor |
US9368873B2 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2016-06-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Triple-band antenna and method of manufacture |
JP2012156993A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-08-16 | Telekom Malaysia Berhad | Folded dipole antenna with 450 mhz |
MY154192A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2015-05-15 | Telekom Malaysia Berhad | 450 mhz donor antenna |
US8756668B2 (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2014-06-17 | Ruckus Wireless, Inc. | Dynamic PSK for hotspots |
US10186750B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2019-01-22 | Arris Enterprises Llc | Radio frequency antenna array with spacing element |
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US11047951B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2021-06-29 | Waymo Llc | Surface mount assembled waveguide transition |
US10705391B2 (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-07-07 | Wafer Llc | Multi-state control of liquid crystals |
CN115377670B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-07-04 | 四川领航未来通信技术有限公司 | Flat-panel array antenna with phase shift and dislocation |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3295138A (en) * | 1963-10-31 | 1966-12-27 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Phased array system |
US3500428A (en) * | 1967-08-30 | 1970-03-10 | Gen Electric | Microwave hybrid microelectronic circuit module |
US3587110A (en) * | 1969-07-01 | 1971-06-22 | Rca Corp | Corporate-network printed antenna system |
US3747114A (en) * | 1972-02-18 | 1973-07-17 | Textron Inc | Planar dipole array mounted on dielectric substrate |
-
1973
- 1973-07-31 US US384188A patent/US3887925A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-07-19 GB GB5348/77A patent/GB1482264A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-19 GB GB32073/74A patent/GB1482263A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-31 FR FR7426572A patent/FR2239775B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-08-02 BE BE2053791A patent/BE818415A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2239775A1 (en) | 1975-02-28 |
US3887925A (en) | 1975-06-03 |
FR2239775B1 (en) | 1980-03-21 |
BE818415A (en) | 1975-02-03 |
GB1482264A (en) | 1977-08-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |