GB1462134A - Detergent compositions - Google Patents

Detergent compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1462134A
GB1462134A GB1192175A GB1192175A GB1462134A GB 1462134 A GB1462134 A GB 1462134A GB 1192175 A GB1192175 A GB 1192175A GB 1192175 A GB1192175 A GB 1192175A GB 1462134 A GB1462134 A GB 1462134A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
march
ethoxylate
alkyl radical
alkyl
alcohol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1192175A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Publication of GB1462134A publication Critical patent/GB1462134A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02—Ethers
    • C07C43/03—Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C43/04—Saturated ethers
    • C07C43/10—Saturated ethers of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C07C43/11—Polyethers containing —O—(C—C—O—)n units with ≤ 2 n≤ 10
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

1462134 Aliphatic ethoxylates PROCTER & GAMBLE CO 21 March 1975 [21 March 1974 10 March 1975] 11921/75 Heading C2C [Also in Division C5] An ethoxylate produced by base-catalysed ethoxylation of primary alcohol has the general formula wherein R 1 is a linear alkyl radical and R 2 has the formula wherein R 3 is H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, R 3 being alkyl in not more than 70% by wt. of the primary alcohol, wherein R 1 and R 2 together form a C 9 to C 15 alkyl radical (mean values) at least 65% by wt. of the alkyl radical having a chain length within Œ1 C of the mean, and wherein n av is between 3À5 and 6À5, provided that the total wt. of unreacted alcohol does not exceed 5% and the ethoxylated component in which n = 2 to 7 inclusive is not less than 63%, the hydrophiliclipophilic balance (HLB) of the ethoxylate being in the range 9À5 to 11À5, the ethoxylate being otherwise free of alkoxylated nonionic surfactants. The ethoxylates may be prepared by condensing the corresponding fatty alcohol with ethylene oxide in the presence of NaOH or KOH.
GB1192175A 1974-03-21 1975-03-21 Detergent compositions Expired GB1462134A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US45346474A 1974-03-21 1974-03-21
US55721775A 1975-03-10 1975-03-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1462134A true GB1462134A (en) 1977-01-19

Family

ID=27037125

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1192175A Expired GB1462134A (en) 1974-03-21 1975-03-21 Detergent compositions

Country Status (3)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1462134A (en)
IT (1) IT1034453B (en)
PH (1) PH14838A (en)

Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4332692A (en) 1979-02-28 1982-06-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundering with a nonionic detergent system at a temperature between the cloud point and the phase coalescence temperatures
EP0287343A2 (en) * 1987-04-15 1988-10-19 Unilever Plc A composition for softening fabrics
JPS6464740A (en) * 1987-04-14 1989-03-10 Northrop Corp Built-up data model system
US4820673A (en) * 1983-07-05 1989-04-11 Uop Alkoxylation using calcium catalysts and products therefrom
EP0343463A2 (en) * 1988-05-21 1989-11-29 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Thickened aqueous surfactant solutions
US4902658A (en) * 1987-09-30 1990-02-20 Union Carbide Corporation Alkoxylation using heterogeneous calcium catalysts and products therefrom
EP0361919A2 (en) * 1988-09-30 1990-04-04 Unilever Plc A composition for softening fabrics
US4946984A (en) * 1988-09-30 1990-08-07 Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. Alkoxylation using a calcium sulfate catalyst
US5104987A (en) * 1990-09-20 1992-04-14 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation of active hydrogen-containing compounds
US5104575A (en) * 1987-09-30 1992-04-14 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation using heterogeneous calcium catalysts and products therefrom
US5112788A (en) * 1988-09-30 1992-05-12 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation using modified group iia metal-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts
US5112789A (en) * 1988-09-30 1992-05-12 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation catalysis
US5114900A (en) * 1988-09-30 1992-05-19 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation using modified calcium-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts
US5118870A (en) * 1990-04-23 1992-06-02 Shell Oil Company Alkoxylation process catalyzed by rare earth and phosphorus-containing xerogels
US5118650A (en) * 1988-09-30 1992-06-02 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation using modified group iiib metal-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts
US5120697A (en) * 1988-09-30 1992-06-09 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation using modified calcium-containing catalysts
US5191104A (en) * 1990-09-20 1993-03-02 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation of carboxylated compounds
US5208199A (en) * 1990-04-23 1993-05-04 Shell Oil Company Catalyst of rare earth and phosphorus-containing xerogels for alkoxylation process
US5210325A (en) * 1990-04-23 1993-05-11 Shell Oil Company Alkoxylation process catalyzed by supported rare earth elements
WO1994011487A1 (en) * 1992-11-16 1994-05-26 Unilever Plc Detergent compositions
EP0616027A1 (en) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Concentrated cleaning compositions
EP0616028A1 (en) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Cleaning compositions with short chain nonionic surfactants
EP0616026A1 (en) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Concentrated cleaning compositions
TR26094A (en) * 1990-10-12 1994-12-15 Saint Gobain Isover THE PHENOL RECINES, THE REINTAINATION PREPARATION METHOD AND THE MINERAL LIF GLUE COMPOSITION CONTAINING THIS RECINDE
TR26594A (en) * 1991-12-07 1995-03-15 Hoechst Ag PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF A MODIFIED FIBER MATERIAL AND THE DYEING OF THE MODIFIED FIBER MATERIAL WITH ANIONIC TEXTILE DYES.
TR26294A (en) * 1991-11-20 1995-03-15 Alsthom Gec AUTOMATIC CUTTER WITH MEDIUM VOLTAGE SALTER AND USE IN MEDIUM TENSIONED DEVICES WITH A CELL.
WO1997038961A1 (en) * 1996-04-16 1997-10-23 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Non-ionic surfactant compositions
WO1999043774A1 (en) * 1998-02-26 1999-09-02 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Powdery to granular washing and cleaning detergent
US5981455A (en) * 1993-03-19 1999-11-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Cleaning compositions with short chain nonionic surfactants
US6514898B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2003-02-04 Shell Oil Company Process of preparing a fluid rare earth alkoxylation catalyst
EP0678119B2 (en) † 1993-01-08 2005-05-25 Unilever Plc Use of ethoxylated diphatic alcohols as dissolution aids
EP1775033A2 (en) * 2005-10-15 2007-04-18 EASYLAC GmbH Environmentally friendly cleaning method
US8664423B2 (en) 2008-10-29 2014-03-04 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of acylated secondary alcohol alkoxylates and secondary alcohol alkoxylates
US11155769B2 (en) 2018-07-25 2021-10-26 Ecolab Usa Inc. Rinse aid formulation for cleaning automotive parts

Cited By (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4332692A (en) 1979-02-28 1982-06-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundering with a nonionic detergent system at a temperature between the cloud point and the phase coalescence temperatures
US4820673A (en) * 1983-07-05 1989-04-11 Uop Alkoxylation using calcium catalysts and products therefrom
JPS6464740A (en) * 1987-04-14 1989-03-10 Northrop Corp Built-up data model system
EP0287343B1 (en) * 1987-04-15 1994-03-16 Unilever Plc A composition for softening fabrics
JPS63282370A (en) * 1987-04-15 1988-11-18 ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ Cloth softening composition
EP0287344A2 (en) * 1987-04-15 1988-10-19 Unilever N.V. Use of a composition for softening fabrics
EP0287343A2 (en) * 1987-04-15 1988-10-19 Unilever Plc A composition for softening fabrics
EP0287344A3 (en) * 1987-04-15 1990-10-03 Unilever Plc A composition for softening fabrics
US4902658A (en) * 1987-09-30 1990-02-20 Union Carbide Corporation Alkoxylation using heterogeneous calcium catalysts and products therefrom
US5104575A (en) * 1987-09-30 1992-04-14 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation using heterogeneous calcium catalysts and products therefrom
EP0343463A2 (en) * 1988-05-21 1989-11-29 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Thickened aqueous surfactant solutions
DE3817415A1 (en) * 1988-05-21 1989-11-30 Henkel Kgaa Thickened aqueous surfactant solutions
EP0343463A3 (en) * 1988-05-21 1991-01-30 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Thickened aqueous surfactant solutions
US5120697A (en) * 1988-09-30 1992-06-09 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation using modified calcium-containing catalysts
EP0361919A2 (en) * 1988-09-30 1990-04-04 Unilever Plc A composition for softening fabrics
AU619597B2 (en) * 1988-09-30 1992-01-30 Unilever Plc A composition for softening fabrics
EP0361919A3 (en) * 1988-09-30 1991-06-05 Unilever Plc A composition for softening fabrics
US5112788A (en) * 1988-09-30 1992-05-12 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation using modified group iia metal-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts
US5112789A (en) * 1988-09-30 1992-05-12 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation catalysis
US5114900A (en) * 1988-09-30 1992-05-19 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation using modified calcium-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts
US5300236A (en) * 1988-09-30 1994-04-05 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Composition for softening fabrics
US5118650A (en) * 1988-09-30 1992-06-02 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation using modified group iiib metal-containing bimetallic or polymetallic catalysts
US4946984A (en) * 1988-09-30 1990-08-07 Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. Alkoxylation using a calcium sulfate catalyst
US5208199A (en) * 1990-04-23 1993-05-04 Shell Oil Company Catalyst of rare earth and phosphorus-containing xerogels for alkoxylation process
US5210325A (en) * 1990-04-23 1993-05-11 Shell Oil Company Alkoxylation process catalyzed by supported rare earth elements
US5118870A (en) * 1990-04-23 1992-06-02 Shell Oil Company Alkoxylation process catalyzed by rare earth and phosphorus-containing xerogels
US5191104A (en) * 1990-09-20 1993-03-02 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation of carboxylated compounds
US5104987A (en) * 1990-09-20 1992-04-14 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Alkoxylation of active hydrogen-containing compounds
TR26094A (en) * 1990-10-12 1994-12-15 Saint Gobain Isover THE PHENOL RECINES, THE REINTAINATION PREPARATION METHOD AND THE MINERAL LIF GLUE COMPOSITION CONTAINING THIS RECINDE
TR26294A (en) * 1991-11-20 1995-03-15 Alsthom Gec AUTOMATIC CUTTER WITH MEDIUM VOLTAGE SALTER AND USE IN MEDIUM TENSIONED DEVICES WITH A CELL.
TR26594A (en) * 1991-12-07 1995-03-15 Hoechst Ag PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF A MODIFIED FIBER MATERIAL AND THE DYEING OF THE MODIFIED FIBER MATERIAL WITH ANIONIC TEXTILE DYES.
WO1994011487A1 (en) * 1992-11-16 1994-05-26 Unilever Plc Detergent compositions
AU689449B2 (en) * 1992-11-16 1998-04-02 Unilever Plc Detergent compositions
EP0678119B2 (en) † 1993-01-08 2005-05-25 Unilever Plc Use of ethoxylated diphatic alcohols as dissolution aids
EP0616028A1 (en) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Cleaning compositions with short chain nonionic surfactants
EP0616026A1 (en) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Concentrated cleaning compositions
US5981455A (en) * 1993-03-19 1999-11-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Cleaning compositions with short chain nonionic surfactants
EP0616027A1 (en) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Concentrated cleaning compositions
WO1997038961A1 (en) * 1996-04-16 1997-10-23 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Non-ionic surfactant compositions
WO1999043774A1 (en) * 1998-02-26 1999-09-02 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Powdery to granular washing and cleaning detergent
US6514898B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2003-02-04 Shell Oil Company Process of preparing a fluid rare earth alkoxylation catalyst
US6765116B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2004-07-20 Shell Oil Company Process of preparing a fluid rare earth alkoxylation catalyst
EP1775033A2 (en) * 2005-10-15 2007-04-18 EASYLAC GmbH Environmentally friendly cleaning method
EP1775033A3 (en) * 2005-10-15 2010-01-13 EASYLAC GmbH Environmentally friendly cleaning method
US8664423B2 (en) 2008-10-29 2014-03-04 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of acylated secondary alcohol alkoxylates and secondary alcohol alkoxylates
US11155769B2 (en) 2018-07-25 2021-10-26 Ecolab Usa Inc. Rinse aid formulation for cleaning automotive parts
US11746306B2 (en) 2018-07-25 2023-09-05 Ecolab Usa Inc. Rinse aid formulation for cleaning automotive parts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1034453B (en) 1979-09-10
PH14838A (en) 1981-12-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Effective date: 19950320