GB1439793A - Method of and demulsifier mixtures for breaking crude petroleum emulsions - Google Patents

Method of and demulsifier mixtures for breaking crude petroleum emulsions

Info

Publication number
GB1439793A
GB1439793A GB4822173A GB4822173A GB1439793A GB 1439793 A GB1439793 A GB 1439793A GB 4822173 A GB4822173 A GB 4822173A GB 4822173 A GB4822173 A GB 4822173A GB 1439793 A GB1439793 A GB 1439793A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
demulsifier
block
mixture
polyoxyalkylene
crude petroleum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4822173A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
TH Goldschmidt AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19722250920 external-priority patent/DE2250920C3/en
Application filed by TH Goldschmidt AG filed Critical TH Goldschmidt AG
Publication of GB1439793A publication Critical patent/GB1439793A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/04—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon
    • C10L1/285—Organic compounds containing silicon macromolecular compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

1439793 Polyether polyether-polysiloxane demulsifier compositions for wet petroleum TH GOLDSCHMIDT AG 16 Oct 1973 [18 Oct 1972] 48221/73 Heading C3R [Also in Divisions B1 and C5] A demulsifier composition for breaking waterin-oil crude petroleum emulsions comprises (a) 0À2-30 wt. per cent of a polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane block copolymer, wherein each polyoxyalkylene block is of molecular weight 500- 4000 and contains oxyethylene and oxypropylene units in the weight ratio 40 : 60 to 100 : 0, and each siloxane block contains 3-50 Si atoms, and (b) 70-99À8 wt. per cent of a silicon-free polyoxyalkylene demulsifier which is I, an adduct of ethylene and/or propylene oxide on to an alkylphenol-aldehyde resin or II, a block or random copolymer of oxyethylene and oxypropylene units, or III a reaction product of either of these with a dicarboxylic acid or of II or a mixture of I or II with a crosslinking agent, or IV is mixture of any of these. In the examples water is broken out of crude petroleum using as (b) a polyoxyethylenated then polyoxypropylenated nonylphenol-aldehyde resin or a polyoxyethylenated polypropylene glycol and/or a mixture of these cross-linked with toluene diisocyanate, and as (a) a block copolymer of 10 blocks of 4 Me 2 SiO units and 11 polyoxyethylene-oxypropylene blocks.
GB4822173A 1972-10-18 1973-10-16 Method of and demulsifier mixtures for breaking crude petroleum emulsions Expired GB1439793A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19722250920 DE2250920C3 (en) 1972-10-18 Demulsifier mixtures for breaking petroleum emulsions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1439793A true GB1439793A (en) 1976-06-16

Family

ID=5859309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4822173A Expired GB1439793A (en) 1972-10-18 1973-10-16 Method of and demulsifier mixtures for breaking crude petroleum emulsions

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1012031A (en)
GB (1) GB1439793A (en)
NO (1) NO138853C (en)
SU (1) SU507252A3 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0222587A1 (en) * 1985-11-07 1987-05-20 BP Chemicals Limited Demulsifiers
US7745501B2 (en) 2006-06-22 2010-06-29 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Method for demulsifying
WO2011094254A1 (en) 2010-01-27 2011-08-04 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Demulsifier compositions and methods for separating emulsions using the same
US9623346B2 (en) 2010-08-02 2017-04-18 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Compositions and methods for separating emulsions using the same
CN114214087A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-22 克拉玛依新科澳石油天然气技术股份有限公司 High-efficiency composite demulsifier and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0222587A1 (en) * 1985-11-07 1987-05-20 BP Chemicals Limited Demulsifiers
US7745501B2 (en) 2006-06-22 2010-06-29 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Method for demulsifying
WO2011094254A1 (en) 2010-01-27 2011-08-04 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Demulsifier compositions and methods for separating emulsions using the same
US9623346B2 (en) 2010-08-02 2017-04-18 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Compositions and methods for separating emulsions using the same
CN114214087A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-22 克拉玛依新科澳石油天然气技术股份有限公司 High-efficiency composite demulsifier and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1012031A (en) 1977-06-14
NO138853B (en) 1978-08-14
NO138853C (en) 1978-11-22
DE2250920B2 (en) 1976-02-19
SU507252A3 (en) 1976-03-15
DE2250920A1 (en) 1974-05-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee