GB1438944A - Combustible compositions and method of use - Google Patents

Combustible compositions and method of use

Info

Publication number
GB1438944A
GB1438944A GB2608972A GB2608972A GB1438944A GB 1438944 A GB1438944 A GB 1438944A GB 2608972 A GB2608972 A GB 2608972A GB 2608972 A GB2608972 A GB 2608972A GB 1438944 A GB1438944 A GB 1438944A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
formaldehyde
composition
resin
salts
june
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2608972A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BROBAT KAYFORD Ltd
Original Assignee
BROBAT KAYFORD Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BROBAT KAYFORD Ltd filed Critical BROBAT KAYFORD Ltd
Priority to GB2608972A priority Critical patent/GB1438944A/en
Priority to AU56149/73A priority patent/AU5614973A/en
Priority to ZA733762A priority patent/ZA733762B/en
Priority to IT5040773A priority patent/IT1008023B/en
Priority to FR7320212A priority patent/FR2187889B3/fr
Priority to DE19732328631 priority patent/DE2328631A1/en
Priority to BE131884A priority patent/BE800460A/en
Priority to JP48063281A priority patent/JPS4961202A/ja
Publication of GB1438944A publication Critical patent/GB1438944A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L11/00—Manufacture of firelighters
    • C10L11/04—Manufacture of firelighters consisting of combustible material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
    • C10L5/105—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with a mixture of organic and inorganic binders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
    • C10L5/14—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

1438944 Combustible artificial resin compositions BROBAT-KAYFORD Ltd 1 June 1973 [5 June 1972 17 Nov 1972] 26089/72 Heading C3R [Also in Division C5] A combustible composition comprises carbonaceous particles substantially uniformly bonded by a carbamide or formaldehyde resin that was cured at below 60‹ C. A liquid hydrocarbon fuel (e.g. kerosene) may be absorbed in the particles and/or emulsified in the resin. The carbonaceous particles may be coal dust, creosote residues, charcoal, coking plant debris, wood charcoal plant fines, soot, and coal briquetting plant fines. Powdered hard coking pitches may also be included. The resin may be produced by use of an acidic or basic catalyst or by use of RF or radio-active radiation. Resins produced by use of a catalyst include melamine - formaldehyde, dicyandiamideformaldehyde, urea - formaldehyde, furfuryl alcohol - formaldehyde, furfuryl alcohol - ureaformaldehyde, phenolic formaldehyde, and resorcinol - formaldehyde resins. Surface active agents, e.g. aryl sulphonates, alkenyl sulphonates, dodecyl benzene sulphonic acids may be present in the composition. The composition may also include oxidizing agents, e.g. K, Na or ammonium nitrate, copper salts, zinc salts and tin salts, emulsion stabilizers, e.g. pclysaccharides or cellulose derivatives and additional particulate material, e.g. polythylene glycol, polyethylene granules, sawdust, fatty alcohols, fatty acid salts, paraffin wax granules and granulated firelighter. The details of the mixing (for instance including the use of the curable material as a foam) and moulding steps to produce the composition are described.
GB2608972A 1972-06-05 1972-06-05 Combustible compositions and method of use Expired GB1438944A (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2608972A GB1438944A (en) 1972-06-05 1972-06-05 Combustible compositions and method of use
AU56149/73A AU5614973A (en) 1972-06-05 1973-05-25 Combustible compositions and method of use
ZA733762A ZA733762B (en) 1972-06-05 1973-06-04 Combustible compositions and method of use
IT5040773A IT1008023B (en) 1972-06-05 1973-06-04 COMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITIONS AND PROCEDURE FOR PRODUCING THEM
FR7320212A FR2187889B3 (en) 1972-06-05 1973-06-04
DE19732328631 DE2328631A1 (en) 1972-06-05 1973-06-05 CARBON MATERIAL
BE131884A BE800460A (en) 1972-06-05 1973-06-05 Coal dust briquettes - bound with catalytically hardened resins
JP48063281A JPS4961202A (en) 1972-06-05 1973-06-05

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2608972A GB1438944A (en) 1972-06-05 1972-06-05 Combustible compositions and method of use
GB5328072 1972-11-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1438944A true GB1438944A (en) 1976-06-09

Family

ID=26258066

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2608972A Expired GB1438944A (en) 1972-06-05 1972-06-05 Combustible compositions and method of use

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS4961202A (en)
AU (1) AU5614973A (en)
DE (1) DE2328631A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2187889B3 (en)
GB (1) GB1438944A (en)
IT (1) IT1008023B (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2206604A (en) * 1987-07-07 1989-01-11 Alban Timmons Firelighters
US4802890A (en) * 1986-04-08 1989-02-07 Fosroc International Limited Agglomeration of coal fines
GB2267289A (en) * 1992-05-20 1993-12-01 Burn Eazy Charcoal Manufacture Charcoal composition
GB2316950A (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-03-11 Advanced Natural Fuels Ltd Firelighter comprising a fatty acid and a polymer
WO2003068896A1 (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-21 Varejes, Gavin Howard Fire starter composition
WO2004011577A2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-05 Invista Technologies S.À.R.L. Method for agglomerating fine particles
WO2008056153A2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-15 Standards Brands (Uk) Limited Firelighter based on lignite and a solidified emulsion of a hydrocarbon in water
PL422433A1 (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-11 Beyster Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Spółka Komandytowa Method for producing kindlings on the basis of plastic materials and biodegradable liquid which is not the liquid fuel and synthetic kindlings on the basis of plastic materials and biodegradable liquid which is not the liquid fuel
US10273424B2 (en) 2012-03-09 2019-04-30 B.C.B. International Limited Alcohol-containing compositions useful as solid fuels and processes for their manufacture

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1544635A (en) * 1975-07-11 1979-04-25 Reckitt & Colmann Prod Ltd Combustible composition
NL7610483A (en) * 1975-09-23 1977-03-25 Hansruedi Zahner SOLID BODY FOR GENERATING FIRE BY COMBUSTION AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF SUCH SOLID BODY.
JPS5579815A (en) * 1978-12-13 1980-06-16 Nikken:Kk Treating method for waste formed during steel-making process and treated product
CN103406343B (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-08-12 史智勇 Pop can is sheared and is flattened and cleaning device
WO2021260758A1 (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-12-30 株式会社下瀬微生物研究所 Apparatus and method for producing fuel for burning furnace
CN112646627A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-13 天津渤化永利化工股份有限公司 Granular briquette and preparation method thereof

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4802890A (en) * 1986-04-08 1989-02-07 Fosroc International Limited Agglomeration of coal fines
GB2206604A (en) * 1987-07-07 1989-01-11 Alban Timmons Firelighters
GB2267289A (en) * 1992-05-20 1993-12-01 Burn Eazy Charcoal Manufacture Charcoal composition
GB2267289B (en) * 1992-05-20 1996-03-20 Burn Eazy Charcoal Manufacture Charcoal
GB2316950A (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-03-11 Advanced Natural Fuels Ltd Firelighter comprising a fatty acid and a polymer
GB2316950B (en) * 1996-08-27 1999-01-20 Advanced Natural Fuels Ltd Firelighter
WO2003068896A1 (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-21 Varejes, Gavin Howard Fire starter composition
WO2004011577A2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-05 Invista Technologies S.À.R.L. Method for agglomerating fine particles
WO2004011577A3 (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-06-10 Du Pont Method for agglomerating fine particles
WO2008056153A2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-15 Standards Brands (Uk) Limited Firelighter based on lignite and a solidified emulsion of a hydrocarbon in water
WO2008056153A3 (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-08-21 Standards Brands Uk Ltd Firelighter based on lignite and a solidified emulsion of a hydrocarbon in water
US20100115827A1 (en) * 2006-11-09 2010-05-13 Frederick Michael Joseph Vernon Firelighter
US10273424B2 (en) 2012-03-09 2019-04-30 B.C.B. International Limited Alcohol-containing compositions useful as solid fuels and processes for their manufacture
PL422433A1 (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-02-11 Beyster Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Spółka Komandytowa Method for producing kindlings on the basis of plastic materials and biodegradable liquid which is not the liquid fuel and synthetic kindlings on the basis of plastic materials and biodegradable liquid which is not the liquid fuel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS4961202A (en) 1974-06-13
DE2328631A1 (en) 1973-12-20
IT1008023B (en) 1976-11-10
FR2187889B3 (en) 1976-05-21
FR2187889A1 (en) 1974-01-18
AU5614973A (en) 1974-11-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
414F Notice of opposition given (sect. 14/1949)
414B Case decided by the comptroller ** grants allowed (sect. 14/1949)
PS Patent sealed
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee