GB1429622A - Vacuum coating apparatus - Google Patents
Vacuum coating apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB1429622A GB1429622A GB552775A GB552775A GB1429622A GB 1429622 A GB1429622 A GB 1429622A GB 552775 A GB552775 A GB 552775A GB 552775 A GB552775 A GB 552775A GB 1429622 A GB1429622 A GB 1429622A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- coating chamber
- valve
- substrate
- door
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910017767 Cu—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/56—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
1429622 Vapour deposition apparatus INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP 10 Feb 1975 [25 Feb 1974] 5527/75 Heading C7F Material, e.g. Cu or Cu-Al, is evaporated, e.g. by electron bombardment, from a source 10 on to a substrate, e.g. a semi-conductor, mounted in a rotatable holder 37 carried by a pivoted door 30 of the coating chamber. A valve 7 separates the coating chamber from the evaporation chamber and a movable shutter 21 prevents material from being deposited on the valve, when closed. The substrates are held by spring clips Fig. 2 (not shown). The coating chamber may be separately evacuated at 50 and argon or nitrogen may be supplied at 52, when the door 30 is open. The evaporation chamber may be closed by a valve 26. In a modification Fig. 3 (not shown) the door is mounted on an inclined wall of the coating chamber, so that the substrate is at an angle to the evaporant stream, and elements are provided to heat the substrate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US445199A US3921572A (en) | 1974-02-25 | 1974-02-25 | Vacuum coating apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1429622A true GB1429622A (en) | 1976-03-24 |
Family
ID=23767966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB552775A Expired GB1429622A (en) | 1974-02-25 | 1975-02-10 | Vacuum coating apparatus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3921572A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS50116278A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2460989A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2262126B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1429622A (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4022939A (en) * | 1975-12-18 | 1977-05-10 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Synchronous shielding in vacuum deposition system |
JPS5319565U (en) * | 1976-07-29 | 1978-02-20 | ||
US4137865A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1979-02-06 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Molecular beam apparatus for processing a plurality of substrates |
EP0008807A1 (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-03-19 | Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten GmbH | Apparatus and method for the discontinuous or continuous coating of articles or strips by vacuum evaporation |
US4269137A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1981-05-26 | Xerox Corporation | Pretreatment of substrates prior to thin film deposition |
US4310614A (en) * | 1979-03-19 | 1982-01-12 | Xerox Corporation | Method and apparatus for pretreating and depositing thin films on substrates |
DE2940064A1 (en) * | 1979-10-03 | 1981-04-16 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | VACUUM EVAPORATION SYSTEM WITH A VALVE CHAMBER, A STEAMING CHAMBER AND AN EVAPORATOR CHAMBER |
US5024747A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1991-06-18 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Wafer coating system |
US4756815A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1988-07-12 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Wafer coating system |
US4478174A (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-10-23 | Canadian Patents & Development Limited | Vacuum coating vessel with movable shutter plate |
US4592926A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1986-06-03 | Machine Technology, Inc. | Processing apparatus and method |
US4817556A (en) * | 1987-05-04 | 1989-04-04 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Apparatus for retaining wafers |
US5040484A (en) * | 1987-05-04 | 1991-08-20 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Apparatus for retaining wafers |
US5529634A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1996-06-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Apparatus and method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
US6103069A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 2000-08-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Chamber design with isolation valve to preserve vacuum during maintenance |
JP2007039785A (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-02-15 | Seiko Epson Corp | Vacuum evaporation apparatus and method of producing electro-optical device |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2239642A (en) * | 1936-05-27 | 1941-04-22 | Bernhard Berghaus | Coating of articles by means of cathode disintegration |
US2420722A (en) * | 1942-12-11 | 1947-05-20 | Bausch & Lomb | Apparatus for coating surfaces |
US2932588A (en) * | 1955-07-06 | 1960-04-12 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | Methods of manufacturing thin films of refractory dielectric materials |
US3236205A (en) * | 1961-04-24 | 1966-02-22 | Baird Atomic Inc | High temperature furnace |
US3180751A (en) * | 1961-05-26 | 1965-04-27 | Bausch & Lomb | Method of forming a composite article |
US3491720A (en) * | 1965-07-29 | 1970-01-27 | Monsanto Co | Epitaxial deposition reactor |
US3524426A (en) * | 1968-02-29 | 1970-08-18 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Apparatus for coating by thermal evaporation |
US3568632A (en) * | 1969-03-24 | 1971-03-09 | Gary F Cawthon | Lens coating apparatus |
US3649339A (en) * | 1969-09-05 | 1972-03-14 | Eugene C Smith | Apparatus and method for securing a high vacuum for particle coating process |
US3641973A (en) * | 1970-11-25 | 1972-02-15 | Air Reduction | Vacuum coating apparatus |
-
1974
- 1974-02-25 US US445199A patent/US3921572A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-12-21 DE DE19742460989 patent/DE2460989A1/en active Pending
-
1975
- 1975-01-10 FR FR7501210A patent/FR2262126B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-01-31 JP JP50012613A patent/JPS50116278A/ja active Pending
- 1975-02-10 GB GB552775A patent/GB1429622A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2262126B1 (en) | 1976-12-31 |
US3921572A (en) | 1975-11-25 |
FR2262126A1 (en) | 1975-09-19 |
DE2460989A1 (en) | 1975-08-28 |
JPS50116278A (en) | 1975-09-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB1429622A (en) | Vacuum coating apparatus | |
GB1483966A (en) | Vapourized-metal cluster ion source and ionized-cluster beam deposition | |
GB1452720A (en) | Coating apparatus | |
US4415421A (en) | Process for manufacturing ornamental parts and ion plating apparatus to be used therefor | |
GB1466790A (en) | Deposition of layers in a vacuum | |
Mattox | Physical vapor deposition (PVD) processes | |
JPS56156762A (en) | Precipitation depositing method of hard metal coating , target therefor and hard metal coated decorative segment | |
GB1366146A (en) | Magnetic storage devices | |
GB1518911A (en) | Ion plating method | |
GB1321486A (en) | Vacuum metallising or vacuum coating | |
JPS55110771A (en) | Vacuum vapor depositing apparatus | |
RU93018049A (en) | METHOD OF DRAWING VACUUM METALLIZED COATINGS ON DIELECTRIC SURFACES | |
GB1339910A (en) | Alloy deposition by liquid phase sputtering | |
GB1315647A (en) | Deposition from the vapour phase in vacuo of layers | |
Marinov | Effect of Ion Bombardment on the Morphology and Structure of Thin Metal Films | |
GB1447754A (en) | Apparatus for and process of metal coating | |
JPS6473075A (en) | Film forming device by ion beam sputtering | |
JPS5782471A (en) | Formation of thin film | |
FR2208708A1 (en) | Vacuum deposition of catalyst - from atomic dispersion produced by bombarding target with accelerated ions | |
GB1270638A (en) | Process and apparatus for the production of alloys | |
JPH04350156A (en) | Thin film forming device | |
JPS5928631B2 (en) | Vapor deposition equipment | |
JPS62287617A (en) | Apparatus for forming thin film | |
Rhead | Investigation of Surface Alloys, in Particular, Alloys of Refractory Metals Formed During the Deposition of Ultra-Thin Coatings and Adsorption Films | |
JPS58167409A (en) | Formation method of zirconium nitride film having golden color |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |