GB1398384A - Process for the preparation of lubricating oil with a high viscosity index - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of lubricating oil with a high viscosity index

Info

Publication number
GB1398384A
GB1398384A GB3184871A GB3184871A GB1398384A GB 1398384 A GB1398384 A GB 1398384A GB 3184871 A GB3184871 A GB 3184871A GB 3184871 A GB3184871 A GB 3184871A GB 1398384 A GB1398384 A GB 1398384A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oils
catalyst
oil
hydrocracked
feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3184871A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority to GB3184871A priority Critical patent/GB1398384A/en
Priority to CA143,763A priority patent/CA979834A/en
Priority to IT2647672A priority patent/IT998072B/en
Priority to FR7224293A priority patent/FR2144794B2/fr
Priority to DE19722233022 priority patent/DE2233022C3/en
Priority to NL7209374A priority patent/NL172254C/en
Publication of GB1398384A publication Critical patent/GB1398384A/en
Priority to JP8355479A priority patent/JPS5523182A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/22—Halogenating
    • B01J37/26—Fluorinating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
    • C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

1398384 Lubicating oils SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ NV 5 July 1972 [7 July 1971] 31848/71 Heading C5E [Also in Division B1] Catalysts used for producing lubricating oils by hydrocracking are prepared from an alumina hydrogel, which on drying and calcination would give a xerogel having a compacted bulk density of 0À75-1À6 g./ml. and a pore volume of 0À15- 0À5 ml./g., by impregnating with an aqueous solution of one or more compounds of Ni, Co, Mo and W to provide a content of these metals in the finished catalyst of 30-65% by weight expressed as the metal oxides, and drying and calcining the composite. The catalyst can also comprise up to 10 wt. per cent F and can be used in the sulphided form. The feedstocks which are hydrocracked can be vacuum distillates or residuals, or waxes separated from such oils, e.g. spindle oil, brightstock and slack waxes obtained from these. The hydrocracking can be carried out at 325-450‹ C., 10-250 bar, a hydrogen/feed ratio of 100-5000 N1 hydrogen per kg. feed and a space velocity of 0À2-5 kg. feed per litre of catalyst per hour. The hydrocracked oil can be hydrofinished at 225-400‹ C. using a catalyst comprising one or more of Cr, Mo, W and the Group VIII metals. The hydrocracked oil or the hydrofinished oil can be dewaxed with a mixture of methyl ethyl ketone and toluene at - 10‹ to - 40‹ C. and the separated wax can be recycled to the hydrocracker. Oils are produced having viscosity indices of up to 150 after dewaxing at - 30‹ C.
GB3184871A 1971-07-07 1971-07-07 Process for the preparation of lubricating oil with a high viscosity index Expired GB1398384A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3184871A GB1398384A (en) 1971-07-07 1971-07-07 Process for the preparation of lubricating oil with a high viscosity index
CA143,763A CA979834A (en) 1971-07-07 1972-06-02 Process for the preparation of lubricating oil with a high viscosity index
IT2647672A IT998072B (en) 1971-07-07 1972-06-30 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF LUBRICATING OIL WITH A HIGH VISCOSITY INDEX
FR7224293A FR2144794B2 (en) 1971-07-07 1972-07-05
DE19722233022 DE2233022C3 (en) 1971-07-07 1972-07-05 Process for the production of a catalyst suitable for the production of highly viscous lubricating oils by hydrocracking
NL7209374A NL172254C (en) 1971-07-07 1972-07-05 PROCESS FOR HYDROGENATING CONVERSION OF HYDROCARBONS USING A CATALYST.
JP8355479A JPS5523182A (en) 1971-07-07 1979-07-03 Production of lubricating oil with high viscosity index

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3184871A GB1398384A (en) 1971-07-07 1971-07-07 Process for the preparation of lubricating oil with a high viscosity index

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1398384A true GB1398384A (en) 1975-06-18

Family

ID=10329309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3184871A Expired GB1398384A (en) 1971-07-07 1971-07-07 Process for the preparation of lubricating oil with a high viscosity index

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5523182A (en)
CA (1) CA979834A (en)
DE (1) DE2233022C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2144794B2 (en)
GB (1) GB1398384A (en)
IT (1) IT998072B (en)
NL (1) NL172254C (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL177129C (en) * 1973-12-17 1985-08-01 Shell Int Research PROCESS FOR CATALYTIC TREATMENT OF HYDROCARBONS WITH HYDROGEN IN THE PRESENCE OF A FLUORUS-CONTAINING NICKEL-TUNGSTEN CATALYST ON ALUMINA AS A CARRIER.
NL182452C (en) * 1975-05-30 1988-03-16 Shell Int Research METHOD FOR CONVERTING HYDROCARBONS.
CA1143712A (en) * 1979-06-05 1983-03-29 Gerard T. Pott Process for the preparation of a sulphided fluorine-containing nickel-tungsten catalyst and a process for the conversion of hydrocarbons, and the resulting hydrocarbons
JPS608392A (en) * 1983-06-29 1985-01-17 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Reforming of heavy oil
JPS61189018U (en) * 1986-05-06 1986-11-25

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE725133A (en) * 1967-12-11 1969-06-09

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5727151B2 (en) 1982-06-09
FR2144794A2 (en) 1973-02-16
FR2144794B2 (en) 1974-12-27
DE2233022C3 (en) 1982-05-13
IT998072B (en) 1976-01-20
NL7209374A (en) 1973-01-09
CA979834A (en) 1975-12-16
DE2233022A1 (en) 1973-01-11
NL172254B (en) 1983-03-01
JPS5523182A (en) 1980-02-19
DE2233022B2 (en) 1981-07-23
NL172254C (en) 1983-08-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee