GB1390182A - Catalysis - Google Patents

Catalysis

Info

Publication number
GB1390182A
GB1390182A GB698671A GB698671A GB1390182A GB 1390182 A GB1390182 A GB 1390182A GB 698671 A GB698671 A GB 698671A GB 698671 A GB698671 A GB 698671A GB 1390182 A GB1390182 A GB 1390182A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
base metal
metal
march
alloy
exhaust gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB698671A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Matthey PLC
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Matthey PLC filed Critical Johnson Matthey PLC
Priority to GB698671A priority Critical patent/GB1390182A/en
Priority to US00234927A priority patent/US3840471A/en
Priority to NLAANVRAGE7203388,A priority patent/NL173825C/en
Priority to CA137,164A priority patent/CA1002731A/en
Priority to SE7203359A priority patent/SE428761B/en
Priority to BE780767A priority patent/BE780767A/en
Priority to DE2212616A priority patent/DE2212616C2/de
Priority to IT21922/72A priority patent/IT950251B/en
Priority to FR7209128A priority patent/FR2130310B1/fr
Priority to DE19722212616D priority patent/DE2212616A1/en
Priority to JP2687372A priority patent/JPS5645651B1/ja
Publication of GB1390182A publication Critical patent/GB1390182A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B01D53/945Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9413Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/46Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
    • B01J23/464Rhodium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48Silver or gold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56Platinum group metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102Platinum group metals
    • B01D2255/1021Platinum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102Platinum group metals
    • B01D2255/1025Rhodium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/104Silver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206Rare earth metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2068Neodymium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20738Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20746Cobalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20753Nickel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20761Copper
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/20Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of methane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

1390182 Exhaust gas catalyst JOHNSON MATTHEY & CO Ltd 16 March 1972 [16 March 1971 (2) 17 June 1971 (2) 9 Nov 1971 (2)] 6986/71 6988/71 28391/71 28392/71 52052/71 and 52053/71 Heading B1E [Also in Division F1] An exhaust gas catalyst comprises an inert material impregnated or coated, with a mixture or alloy of platinum, rhodium and a 'base metal' wherein there is 1 to 50 wt% Rh and 0.01-25 wt% base metal of the total metal content. 'Base metal' means any metal other than the platinum group and gold. Specified base metals are Al, Mg, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Ti, V, Th, U, Cu, Ag, Zn, Cd, Hg, In, Tl, Bi, Sn, Pb, Sb, the lanthamides and the actimides. The inert support is suitably a unitary porous refractory compound, e.g. a ceramic material in the form of a corrugated cellular structure or honeycomb. Specified carriers are mullite, zirconmullite, alpha alumina, sillimanite, magnesium silicates, zircon, petalite, spodumene, cordienite and alumino-silicates. The carrier may have a layer of a refractory oxide deposited thereon before deposition of the metals. The Examples describe ceramic honeycombs coated with intermediate layers of alumina and a top layer of an alloy of Pt, Rh and one of Ni, Co, Fe, Cu, Nd or Pb.
GB698671A 1971-03-16 1971-03-16 Catalysis Expired GB1390182A (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB698671A GB1390182A (en) 1971-03-16 1971-03-16 Catalysis
US00234927A US3840471A (en) 1971-03-16 1972-03-15 Catalyst comprising platinum,rhodium and a base metal
NLAANVRAGE7203388,A NL173825C (en) 1971-03-16 1972-03-15 PROCESS FOR CATALYTICALLY PURIFYING A GAS FLOW BY REDUCING NITROGEN OXIDES IN THE GAS FLOW.
CA137,164A CA1002731A (en) 1971-03-16 1972-03-15 Platinum-rhodium-base metal catalyst
SE7203359A SE428761B (en) 1971-03-16 1972-03-15 CATALYST
BE780767A BE780767A (en) 1971-03-16 1972-03-16 IMPROVEMENTS RELATED TO CATALYSIS REACTIONS
DE2212616A DE2212616C2 (en) 1971-03-16 1972-03-16
IT21922/72A IT950251B (en) 1971-03-16 1972-03-16 CATALYSTS FOR ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND PROCEDURE FOR THEIR USE
FR7209128A FR2130310B1 (en) 1971-03-16 1972-03-16
DE19722212616D DE2212616A1 (en) 1971-03-16 1972-03-16 catalyst
JP2687372A JPS5645651B1 (en) 1971-03-16 1972-03-16

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB698671A GB1390182A (en) 1971-03-16 1971-03-16 Catalysis
GB698871 1971-03-16
GB2839171 1971-06-17
GB2839271 1971-06-17
GB5205371 1971-11-09
GB5205271 1971-11-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1390182A true GB1390182A (en) 1975-04-09

Family

ID=27546544

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB698671A Expired GB1390182A (en) 1971-03-16 1971-03-16 Catalysis

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3840471A (en)
JP (1) JPS5645651B1 (en)
BE (1) BE780767A (en)
CA (1) CA1002731A (en)
DE (1) DE2212616A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2130310B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1390182A (en)
IT (1) IT950251B (en)
NL (1) NL173825C (en)
SE (1) SE428761B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2928249A1 (en) * 1978-07-12 1980-01-24 Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind CAR EXHAUST GAS CATALYST AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
FR2442078A1 (en) * 1978-11-23 1980-06-20 Rabinovich Georgy CATALYST FOR THE DESALKYLATION OF ALKYLBENZENES AND AROMATIC ESSENCE FRACTIONS BY CONVERSION TO WATER VAPOR

Families Citing this family (74)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB1417544A (en) * 1971-11-22 1975-12-10 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd Catalysts containing platinum and rhodium
CA1038599A (en) * 1972-12-14 1978-09-19 James M. Maselli Catalytic removal of nitrogen oxides from exhaust gases
DE2306395C3 (en) * 1973-02-09 1978-08-10 Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt Supported catalyst
US3997651A (en) * 1973-02-26 1976-12-14 Bocciarelli Carlo V Catalyst material, method of preparation thereof, and method and apparatus using same
US4012485A (en) * 1973-02-27 1977-03-15 Standard Oil Company Process for treating exhaust gas from internal combustion engine over catalyst comprising nickel, rhodium, and monolithic ceramic support
JPS5523086B2 (en) * 1973-03-26 1980-06-20
US3898154A (en) * 1973-07-05 1975-08-05 Universal Oil Prod Co Hydrocarbon conversion with a multimetallic catalytic composite
JPS50133995A (en) * 1974-04-11 1975-10-23
US4117082A (en) * 1974-04-19 1978-09-26 Figaro Giken Co., Ltd. Method of completely oxidizing carbon monoxide
US3998723A (en) * 1974-06-19 1976-12-21 Universal Oil Products Company Hydrocarbon conversion with an acidic multimetallic catalytic composite
US3948762A (en) * 1974-07-19 1976-04-06 Universal Oil Products Company Hydrocarbon conversion with an acidic multimetallic catalytic composite
US4003955A (en) * 1974-07-19 1977-01-18 Uop Inc. Dehydrocyclization with an acidic multimetallic catalytic composite
FR2286187A1 (en) * 1974-09-25 1976-04-23 Catalyse Soc Prod Francais HYDROCONVERSION CATALYSTS FOR HYDROCARBONS
US4009220A (en) * 1975-01-02 1977-02-22 Uop Inc. Dehydrocyclization with an acidic multimetallic catalytic composite
US4013735A (en) * 1975-04-02 1977-03-22 Uop Inc. Dehydrocyclization with an acidic multimetallic catalytic composite
MX4509E (en) * 1975-08-27 1982-06-02 Engelhard Min & Chem IMPROVED CATALYTIC COMPOSITION FOR SIMULTANEOUS OXIDATION GASCOUS HYDROCARBONS AND CARBON MONOXIDE AND REDUCE NITROGEN OXIDES
JPS5227086A (en) * 1975-08-28 1977-03-01 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Catalyst for purification of exhaust gas
DE2538706C2 (en) * 1975-08-30 1984-01-19 Kali-Chemie Ag, 3000 Hannover Process for cleaning car exhaust fumes
US4083883A (en) * 1976-03-16 1978-04-11 Uop Inc. Hydrocarbon dehydrogenation using a platinum or palladium, rhodium, nickel, alkaline or alkaline earth metal catalyst
GB1590023A (en) * 1976-08-24 1981-05-28 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd Catalytic decomposition of nitrogen oxides
US4233185A (en) * 1976-12-08 1980-11-11 Johnson, Matthey & Co., Limited Catalysts for oxidation and reduction
SE7800987L (en) * 1977-02-04 1978-08-05 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd CATALYST
US4179413A (en) * 1977-03-09 1979-12-18 Ford Motor Company Enriched rhodium catalyst and method for making same
US4136064A (en) * 1977-03-25 1979-01-23 Uop Inc. Multimetallic catalytic composite
GB1604246A (en) * 1977-06-08 1981-12-02 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd Catalysts for oxidation and reduction processes
CA1123818A (en) * 1977-08-05 1982-05-18 Anthony Gartshore Catalyst for purification and/or control of exhaust gases
US4171287A (en) * 1977-09-23 1979-10-16 Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation Catalyst compositions and the method of manufacturing them
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FR2466278A1 (en) * 1979-10-04 1981-04-10 Pro Catalyse CATALYST AND PROCESS FOR TREATING EXHAUST GASES OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
US4328129A (en) * 1979-12-14 1982-05-04 Ethyl Corporation Catalyst for making dimethyl ether and methanol from synthesis gas
SE8101286L (en) * 1980-03-10 1981-09-11 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
US4414140A (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-11-08 United Technologies Corporation Catalyst for steam reforming
US4675306A (en) * 1983-04-11 1987-06-23 The Standard Oil Company Preparation of catalyst for producing alcohols
DE3539127C1 (en) * 1985-11-05 1987-01-02 Hoechst Ag Process for the production of a carrier catalyst
US4923595A (en) * 1986-09-22 1990-05-08 Uop Trimetallic reforming catalyst
US4677094A (en) * 1986-09-22 1987-06-30 Uop Inc. Trimetallic reforming catalyst
US5149680A (en) * 1987-03-31 1992-09-22 The British Petroleum Company P.L.C. Platinum group metal alloy catalysts for hydrogenation of carboxylic acids and their anhydrides to alcohols and/or esters
US5008090A (en) * 1987-06-15 1991-04-16 Allied-Signal Inc. Catalytic process for minimizing the H2 S emissions from automotive exhaust
US4760044A (en) * 1987-06-15 1988-07-26 Allied-Signal Inc. Catalyst for minimizing the H2 S emissions from automotive exhaust and method of its manufacture
EP0362960A3 (en) * 1988-10-05 1990-06-27 Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Use of a catalyst composition for denitrization and denitrizing catalysts
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US4985388A (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-01-15 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Catalytic exhaust pipe insert
US5010051A (en) * 1989-11-08 1991-04-23 Engelhard Corporation Staged three-way conversion catalyst and method of using the same
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CN1630556B (en) * 2002-02-15 2012-10-03 株式会社Ict Catalyst for clarifying exhaust emission from internal combustion engine, method for preparation thereof and method for clarifying exhaust emission from internal combustion engine
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US7341977B2 (en) * 2003-06-20 2008-03-11 Nanoscale Corporation Method of sorbing sulfur compounds using nanocrystalline mesoporous metal oxides
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EP2017003A1 (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-21 Pall Corporation Catalytic element
GB2473071B (en) 2009-09-01 2013-09-11 Gtl F1 Ag Fischer-tropsch catalysts
GB2475492B (en) 2009-11-18 2014-12-31 Gtl F1 Ag Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
EP2603316B1 (en) 2010-08-09 2017-04-19 Gtl. F1 Ag Fischer-tropsch catalysts
CN103298551B (en) * 2010-11-16 2017-08-29 荷兰能源建设基金中心 The catalyst produced for hydrogen
JP5794294B2 (en) * 2011-03-04 2015-10-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Metal particles, exhaust gas purifying catalyst containing the same, and method for producing them
EP2749352B1 (en) 2011-08-23 2019-11-06 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Exhaust gas purification catalyst, and method for producing same
JP6042314B2 (en) * 2012-12-04 2016-12-14 本田技研工業株式会社 Carbon nanotube growth substrate and manufacturing method thereof
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2928249A1 (en) * 1978-07-12 1980-01-24 Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind CAR EXHAUST GAS CATALYST AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
FR2442078A1 (en) * 1978-11-23 1980-06-20 Rabinovich Georgy CATALYST FOR THE DESALKYLATION OF ALKYLBENZENES AND AROMATIC ESSENCE FRACTIONS BY CONVERSION TO WATER VAPOR

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2212616A1 (en) 1972-09-28
NL173825C (en) 1984-03-16
FR2130310B1 (en) 1974-09-13
NL173825B (en) 1983-10-17
FR2130310A1 (en) 1972-11-03
IT950251B (en) 1973-06-20
JPS5645651B1 (en) 1981-10-28
NL7203388A (en) 1972-09-19
US3840471A (en) 1974-10-08
CA1002731A (en) 1977-01-04
SE428761B (en) 1983-07-25
BE780767A (en) 1972-07-17

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