GB1384556A - Synthetic papers and method of making the same - Google Patents
Synthetic papers and method of making the sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB1384556A GB1384556A GB5978671A GB5978671A GB1384556A GB 1384556 A GB1384556 A GB 1384556A GB 5978671 A GB5978671 A GB 5978671A GB 5978671 A GB5978671 A GB 5978671A GB 1384556 A GB1384556 A GB 1384556A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- film layer
- laminate
- base film
- paper
- thermoplastic resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/023—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets using multilayered plates or sheets
- B29C55/026—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets using multilayered plates or sheets of preformed plates or sheets coated with a solution, a dispersion or a melt of thermoplastic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
- B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
1384556 Laminates; seaming non-metallic sheet material MITSUBISHI PETROCHEMICAL CO Ltd 22 Dec 1971 59786/71 Headings B5N and B5K A synthetic paper-like laminate is produced by uniaxially orientating a base film layer of thermoplastic resin in the longitudinal direction by longitudinally stretching it to at least 1À3 times its original length, laminating thereto a second film layer of a thermoplastic resin having 0À5-65% by weight of particles of a fine inorganic filler of 0À3-30 micron particle size substantially uniformly dispersed therein, and stretching the laminate while in a heated state in the transverse direction by at least 2À5 times its original dimension to biaxially orientate the base film layer and uniaxially orientate the second film layer to develop microvoids in the second film layer open to a surface thereof free from the base film and distributed in the resin to define therein a cellular fibrous structure so that the second film becomes a paper-like film layer. The base film layer may also contain up to 20% by weight of fine inorganic filler of particle size 0À3-30 microns. A paper-like film layer may be laminated to each surface of the base film layer. The particles of filler may be of clay, talc, asbestos, gypsum, barium sulphate, calcium or magnesium carbonate, kieselguhr, titanium dioxide, zinc or magnesium oxide, silica or diatomaceous earth. The base film layer and paper-like film layers may be a homopolymer or copolymer of ethylene, propylene, butene-1, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride or styrene, polyethylene terephthalate or a polyamide, which may also contain an antistatic agent, stabilizer, dispersion agent and ultra-violet light proofing agent. In Fig. 2, base film layer 2 produced by extruding thermoplastic resin from extruder 7 through die 8 is passed over rolls 10, 11, 12 and 13 to longitudinal stretching zone where it passes over a heated roll 15a, is stretched by at least 1À3 times its length by rolls 15b and 15c and cooled over roll 15d. Layer 3 produced by extruding thermoplastic resin containing inorganic filler is laminated to one surface of layer 2 by means of rolls 20 and 21 and a further layer 5 also of thermoplastic resin containing filler similarly laminated to the other surface thereof by means of rolls 30 and 31. Laminate 1 is then passed over rolls 35, 36 and 37 to stretching apparatus 39 where in a preheating zone thereof it is heated with hot air or infra-red heating to 140-180 C., in a second zone stretched transversly by at least 2À5 times its original dimension and in a third zone cooled at 120-160 C. The ink adherence of the surfaces of the laminate may be improved by applying thereto a corona discharge treatment by means of electrodes 41 and 42. Alternatively ink adherence may be improved by subjecting the paper-like film layers to oxidation or applying thereto an electrostatic charge. The adhesion of the layers may be improved by applying to the base film layer a polyisocyanate or polytitanate prior to lamination. The synthetic paper-like laminate may be used in the production of bags by folding the laminate sheet into a bag and seaming with electrically heated bars, suitably for 2-3 seconds at a pressure of 2 kg./cm.<SP>2</SP> and temperature of 200-220 C., or by ultrasonic heat sealing. The laminate may also be used as a wallpaper or wrapping material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5978671A GB1384556A (en) | 1971-12-22 | 1971-12-22 | Synthetic papers and method of making the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5978671A GB1384556A (en) | 1971-12-22 | 1971-12-22 | Synthetic papers and method of making the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1384556A true GB1384556A (en) | 1975-02-19 |
Family
ID=10484419
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5978671A Expired GB1384556A (en) | 1971-12-22 | 1971-12-22 | Synthetic papers and method of making the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1384556A (en) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2328571A1 (en) * | 1975-10-22 | 1977-05-20 | Polysar Ltd | THERMOPLASTIC POLYSTYRENE LAMINATE FILLER |
FR2508842A1 (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1983-01-07 | Arjomari Prioux | SURFACE SHEETS FOR COATING PLASTIC PARTS |
EP0177872A2 (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-04-16 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Multilayer opaque low-density sheet |
EP0335425A2 (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1989-10-04 | Avery International Corporation | Composite facestocks |
EP0370755A1 (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hosokawa Yoko | Container for packaging medicine |
WO1990006233A1 (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1990-06-14 | Eurofloor S.A. | Method for producing coverings for floors or walls and products obtained |
US5143570A (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1992-09-01 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Composite facestocks and liners |
US5186782A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1993-02-16 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Method for high speed labelling of deformable substrates |
EP0605938A1 (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1994-07-13 | Cosmo Films Limited | Synthetic paper and a process for making it |
US5372669A (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1994-12-13 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Composite facestocks and liners |
EP0681913A1 (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1995-11-15 | Avery International Corporation | Composite facestocks |
US5516393A (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1996-05-14 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Labelling of substrates |
US5830571A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1998-11-03 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Heat resistant pressure sensitive adhesive constructions |
FR2771962A1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-06-11 | Gaillon | Printable synthetic material |
WO1999051419A1 (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-14 | Natural Colour Kari Kirjavainen Oy | Method and apparatus for making plastic film, and plastic film |
WO1999058336A1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-18 | Glopak Inc. | Paper like sheet of plastic material |
WO2001019596A1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-22 | Conenor Oy | Method and apparatus for making plastic film, and plastic film |
US6835462B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2004-12-28 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Conformable and die-cuttable biaxially oriented films and labelstocks |
-
1971
- 1971-12-22 GB GB5978671A patent/GB1384556A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2328571A1 (en) * | 1975-10-22 | 1977-05-20 | Polysar Ltd | THERMOPLASTIC POLYSTYRENE LAMINATE FILLER |
FR2508842A1 (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1983-01-07 | Arjomari Prioux | SURFACE SHEETS FOR COATING PLASTIC PARTS |
EP0069650A1 (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1983-01-12 | ARJOMARI-PRIOUX Société anonyme dite | Surface sheets for coating plastics pieces |
EP0177872A2 (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-04-16 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Multilayer opaque low-density sheet |
EP0177872A3 (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1987-07-22 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Multilayer opaque low-density sheet |
US6156252A (en) | 1985-02-05 | 2000-12-05 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Method of preparing roll or sheet facestock |
US5985075A (en) | 1985-02-05 | 1999-11-16 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Method of manufacturing die-cut labels |
US6627283B1 (en) | 1985-02-05 | 2003-09-30 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Composite facestocks |
US6579602B1 (en) | 1985-02-05 | 2003-06-17 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Composite facestocks |
US6461555B1 (en) | 1985-02-05 | 2002-10-08 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Method of preparing facestock for labels |
US5143570A (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1992-09-01 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Composite facestocks and liners |
US6299956B1 (en) | 1985-02-05 | 2001-10-09 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Pressure sensitive adhesive constructions |
US6245418B1 (en) | 1985-02-05 | 2001-06-12 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Composite facestocks |
US5372669A (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1994-12-13 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Composite facestocks and liners |
EP0681913A1 (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1995-11-15 | Avery International Corporation | Composite facestocks |
EP0335425A2 (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1989-10-04 | Avery International Corporation | Composite facestocks |
US5700564A (en) | 1985-02-05 | 1997-12-23 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Composite facestocks |
US6040027A (en) | 1985-02-05 | 2000-03-21 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Composite facestocks |
EP0335425A3 (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1990-01-31 | Avery International Corporation | Composite facestocks |
EP0370755A1 (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hosokawa Yoko | Container for packaging medicine |
US5011019A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1991-04-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hosokawa Yoko | Container for packaging medicine |
WO1990006233A1 (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1990-06-14 | Eurofloor S.A. | Method for producing coverings for floors or walls and products obtained |
US5186782A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1993-02-16 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Method for high speed labelling of deformable substrates |
EP0605938A1 (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1994-07-13 | Cosmo Films Limited | Synthetic paper and a process for making it |
US6099927A (en) | 1993-04-29 | 2000-08-08 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Label facestock and combination with adhesive layer |
US5516393A (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1996-05-14 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Labelling of substrates |
US5830571A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1998-11-03 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Heat resistant pressure sensitive adhesive constructions |
FR2771962A1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-06-11 | Gaillon | Printable synthetic material |
WO1999051419A1 (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-14 | Natural Colour Kari Kirjavainen Oy | Method and apparatus for making plastic film, and plastic film |
US6767501B1 (en) | 1998-04-07 | 2004-07-27 | Conenor Oy | Method and apparatus for making plastic film, and plastic film |
WO1999058336A1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-18 | Glopak Inc. | Paper like sheet of plastic material |
WO2001019596A1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-22 | Conenor Oy | Method and apparatus for making plastic film, and plastic film |
US6793854B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2004-09-21 | Conenor Oy | Method and apparatus for making plastic film, and plastic film |
US6835462B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2004-12-28 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Conformable and die-cuttable biaxially oriented films and labelstocks |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |