GB1377817A - Penicillins and cephalosporins - Google Patents
Penicillins and cephalosporinsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1377817A GB1377817A GB2943172A GB2943172A GB1377817A GB 1377817 A GB1377817 A GB 1377817A GB 2943172 A GB2943172 A GB 2943172A GB 2943172 A GB2943172 A GB 2943172A GB 1377817 A GB1377817 A GB 1377817A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- prepared
- group
- formula
- reacting
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
1377817 Penicillins and cephalosporins BEECHAM GROUP Ltd 23 June 1972 [9 June 1971] 29431/72 Divided out of 1364672 Heading C2C Novel compounds of Formula I wherein X and Y are the same or different and each represents oxygen or sulphur; Z represents a straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated, divalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, in which any two adjacent carbon atoms are joined in a carbocyclic ring system which may carry one or more substituents; R represents hydrogen, or an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or aralkyl group, or a functional substituent; A represents a group of Formula II or III wherein B represents hydrogen, an acetoxy group and R<SP>1</SP> is an organic acylamino group, a group of Formula IV or a group of Formula V wherein R<SP>2</SP> and R<SP>3</SP> each represent a C 1-7 alkyl group, or R<SP>2</SP> and R<SP>3</SP> taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a monocyclic ring provided that when A is of Formula II, R<SP>1</SP> is not D( - )-α-aminophenylacetamido when R is H, X and Y are both oxygen and Z is a 1,2-phenylene group and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of those compounds of Formula I containing a basic nitrogen atom, may be prepared by (1) reacting a compound of Formula IX or a reactive esterifying derivative thereof, in which A is as above defined, with a compound of Formula X or a reactive esterifying derivative thereof, in which X, Y, Z and R are as above defined or (2) by reacting a compound of Formula XIII or a silyl derivative thereof with a reactive N- acylating derivative of a compound of formula R<SP>1</SP>aOH wherein R<SP>1</SP>a is an organic acyl group which may carry a protected amino group, removing the silyl group, if present, by hydrolysis or alcoholysis, and, if a protected amino group is present, optionally converting it to a free amino group under acid or neutral conditions. The esters of Formula XIII are stated to be novel and may be prepared by reacting 6- aminopenicillanic acid, 7-amino cephalosporanic or 7-aminodesacetoxy-cephalosporanic acid or N-protected derivatives thereof with the appropriate 3-bromolactone and thereafter removing the protecting group, if present. 5,6 - Dimethoxyphthalide, 6 - methoxyphthalide and 4,5,6-trimethoxyphthalide are prepared by reacting the appropriate benzoic acid with formaldehyde in the presence of hydrochloric acid and the corresponding 3-bromophthalides are prepared by reaction with N-bromosuccinimide and α-azo-isobutyronitrile. 6-Chlorophthalide is prepared by reacting sulphuryl chloride with phthalide in a melt of aluminium chloride and sodium formate and 3-bromo-6- chloro-phthalide is prepared by reacting 6- chlorophthalide with N-bromosuccinimide and azobisbutyronitrile. 6 - Bromo - phthalide is prepared by reacting bromine with phthalide in a melt of aluminium chloride and urea and 3,6- dibromophthalide is prepared by reacting 6- bromophthalide with N-bromosuccinimide and azobisbutyronitrile. 6-Nitrophthalide is prepared by a known method and 2-hydroxymethyl-5- nitro-N,N-dimethylbenzamide is prepared by reacting 6-nitrophthalide with dimethylamine, while 2-carboxy-4-nitrobenzaldehyde is prepared by reacting 2-hydroxymethyl-5-nitro-N,N-dimethylbenzamide with glacial acetic acid and chromium trioxide. Peri-naphthaldehydic acid is prepared by the action of potassium hydroxide solution on acenaphthenequinone and perinaphthalide is prepared by the action of formalin and potassium hydroxide on peri-naphthaldehydic acid and 3-bromo-peri-naphthalide is prepared by reacting peri-naphthalide with N- bromo-succinimide and azoisobutyronitrile. 2- Thiophthalide is prepared by converting ocyanobenzylbromide to o-cyanobenzylthiocyanate which is converted to o-cyanobenzylmercaptan (using concentrated sulphuric acid) which in turn is converted to the desired product by the action of boiling water. 3-Bromo-2-thiophthalide is prepared by the reaction of 2-thiophthalide with N-bromosuccinimide and azoisobutyronitrile. o-Acetylphenylacetic acid is prepared by a dichromate oxidation of 3-methyl indene prepared by dehydrating the carbinol with acid formed from the Grignard reaction of 1-indanone with methyl magnesium iodide. Chlorodimethylformiminium chloride is prepared by the reaction of oxalyl chloride with dimethylformamide. Pharmaceutical compositions having antibacterial activity preferably for oral administration comprise the compounds of Formula I and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2943172A GB1377817A (en) | 1971-06-09 | 1971-06-09 | Penicillins and cephalosporins |
GB534574A GB1390754A (en) | 1971-06-09 | 1971-06-09 | Penicillin and cephalosporin esters |
CY86072A CY860A (en) | 1971-06-09 | 1972-06-23 | Penicillins and cephalosporins |
HK71776A HK71776A (en) | 1971-06-09 | 1976-11-18 | Penicillins and cephalosporins |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2943172A GB1377817A (en) | 1971-06-09 | 1971-06-09 | Penicillins and cephalosporins |
GB1960471A GB1364672A (en) | 1971-06-09 | 1971-06-09 | Penicillins |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1377817A true GB1377817A (en) | 1974-12-18 |
Family
ID=26254143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2943172A Expired GB1377817A (en) | 1971-06-09 | 1971-06-09 | Penicillins and cephalosporins |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1377817A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2499575A1 (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1982-08-13 | Rech Applications Therap | SALTS OF PENICILLANIC ACID DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS MEDICAMENTS, THERAPEUTIC COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME, AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION |
US4619785A (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1986-10-28 | Astra Lakemedel Aktiebolag | Novel synthesis route for bacampicillin |
CN117186116A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-08 | 浙江荣耀生物科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of cefvicin intermediate |
-
1971
- 1971-06-09 GB GB2943172A patent/GB1377817A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2499575A1 (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1982-08-13 | Rech Applications Therap | SALTS OF PENICILLANIC ACID DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS MEDICAMENTS, THERAPEUTIC COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME, AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION |
US4619785A (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1986-10-28 | Astra Lakemedel Aktiebolag | Novel synthesis route for bacampicillin |
CN117186116A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-08 | 浙江荣耀生物科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of cefvicin intermediate |
CN117186116B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2024-06-07 | 浙江荣耀生物科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of cefvicin intermediate |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA1126260A (en) | Penicillins and cephalosporins | |
GB1468940A (en) | Preparation carboxylic acid anhydrides | |
GB1243208A (en) | Improved synthesis of arylchlorocarbonyl ketenes | |
GB1456221A (en) | 3-hydroxy cephalosporins their ether derivatives and methods for their preparation | |
GB1377817A (en) | Penicillins and cephalosporins | |
GB991586A (en) | Process for the preparation of penicillins | |
US3919206A (en) | 7-(Halomethylaryl)acetamidocephalosporin derivatives | |
GB1217661A (en) | Hydrazino-benzocinnoline and -benzo-cycloheptapyridazine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them | |
GB1479711A (en) | Acylureido cephalosporins | |
GB1367957A (en) | Process for preparing cephalosporins | |
IL43560A (en) | Cephalosporin c isolation process and intermediate compounds therefor | |
GB1424186A (en) | Penicillins | |
GB1391139A (en) | Berbine derivatives and a process for producing the same | |
GB1331505A (en) | Derivatives of thiophene acetic acid and processes for preparing them | |
GB1390402A (en) | Substituted imidazolecarboxamides | |
IL43597A (en) | Stereospecific preparation of chiral 2-alkoxycarbonylhexyl-4-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-ones | |
US3852283A (en) | Amino acid derivatives of cephalosporins | |
GB1284682A (en) | 3-ACYL gamma-RESORCYLIC ACID ANILIDES AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE | |
GB1428094A (en) | Derivatives of 2-methylchromone and preparation thereof | |
GB1390754A (en) | Penicillin and cephalosporin esters | |
GB1377316A (en) | Dialkylaminoalkyl esters of arylaliphatic acids and acid addition salts thereof | |
GB1381442A (en) | Process for the preparation of prostaglandin precursors | |
GB1314758A (en) | Production of antibacterial agents | |
GB1053415A (en) | ||
GB1266456A (en) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
429A | Application made for amendment of specification (sect. 29/1949) | ||
429H | Application (made) for amendment of specification now open to opposition (sect. 29/1949) | ||
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |