GB1367724A - Multiple stage gas compression apparatus and method - Google Patents

Multiple stage gas compression apparatus and method

Info

Publication number
GB1367724A
GB1367724A GB4090472A GB4090472A GB1367724A GB 1367724 A GB1367724 A GB 1367724A GB 4090472 A GB4090472 A GB 4090472A GB 4090472 A GB4090472 A GB 4090472A GB 1367724 A GB1367724 A GB 1367724A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
compressor
gas
expander
units
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4090472A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weatherly Co D M
Original Assignee
Weatherly Co D M
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weatherly Co D M filed Critical Weatherly Co D M
Publication of GB1367724A publication Critical patent/GB1367724A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/24—Nitric oxide (NO)
    • C01B21/26—Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/24—Nitric oxide (NO)
    • C01B21/26—Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
    • C01B21/28—Apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/36—Open cycles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
    • F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0294—Multiple compressor casings/strings in parallel, e.g. split arrangement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04012—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling
    • F25J3/04018—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling of main feed air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04109—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers
    • F25J3/04115—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J3/04951—Arrangements of multiple air fractionation units or multiple equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple trains in a network
    • F25J3/04957—Arrangements of multiple air fractionation units or multiple equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple trains in a network and inter-connecting equipments upstream of the fractionation unit (s), i.e. at the "front-end"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/20—Integrated compressor and process expander; Gear box arrangement; Multiple compressors on a common shaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/24—Multiple compressors or compressor stages in parallel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/40—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/02—Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
    • F25J2240/04—Multiple expansion turbines in parallel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/90—Hot gas waste turbine of an indirect heated gas for power generation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)

Abstract

1367724 Nitric acid D M WEATHERLY CO 4 Sept 1972 [10 Sept 1971] 40904/72 Heading C1A [Also in Division F1] A first gas stream to be used in a process is compressed by the use of energy extracted from a second gas stream containing gases produced during the process, there being at least two compressor-expander units each comprising a compressor driven by an expander, a first one of the units having the output of its compressor portion connected to the input of the compressor portion of a second one of the units, and the expander portion of the second unit having its output connected to the input of the expander portion of the first unit. A gas is compressed in successive stages C1 (or, as shown, C1 and C<1>I in parallel), CII and CIII, the compressor stages being driven by respective turbine stage TI (or, as shown, TI and T<1>I in parallel), TII and TIII. Each compressor stage, which may comprise one or more centrifugal impellers, and its driving turbine stage may comprise a unit of the type normally used as a turbocharger for an I.C. engine. The compressor, which may include intercoolers 17, 24, may supply compressed air to a process 60 (e.g. for manufacturing nitric acid) which produces hot gas (e.g. nitrogen) which can be supplied at 42 to drive the turbine stages. A supplementary supply 62 of hot gas, e.g. from another process or from a gas generator provided for that purpose, may be provided, or the hot gas may be reheated in a reheater 64 by means of a burner 65. The exhaust gas may be passed through a heat exchanger 50.
GB4090472A 1971-09-10 1972-09-04 Multiple stage gas compression apparatus and method Expired GB1367724A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17943671A 1971-09-10 1971-09-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1367724A true GB1367724A (en) 1974-09-25

Family

ID=22656589

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4090472A Expired GB1367724A (en) 1971-09-10 1972-09-04 Multiple stage gas compression apparatus and method

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US3715887A (en)
JP (1) JPS4875952A (en)
AU (1) AU4649672A (en)
BE (1) BE788368A (en)
BR (1) BR7206262D0 (en)
CA (1) CA966103A (en)
CS (1) CS166659B2 (en)
DE (1) DE2243996A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2155251A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1367724A (en)
IT (1) IT967016B (en)
NL (1) NL7212276A (en)
PL (1) PL83504B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9109603B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2015-08-18 Gardner Denver Deutschland Gmbh Multi-stage centrifugal compressors

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3949557A (en) * 1973-10-11 1976-04-13 Michael Eskeli Turbine
US3977832A (en) * 1975-01-20 1976-08-31 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. System for control of a nitric acid plant
GB1583648A (en) * 1976-10-04 1981-01-28 Acres Consulting Services Compressed air power storage systems
CH622317A5 (en) * 1977-07-28 1981-03-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
DE2856589C2 (en) * 1978-12-29 1987-06-19 Davy McKee AG, 6000 Frankfurt Method and device for the temporary drive of the turbine(s) coupled to the air and/or nitrous gas compressor in a plant for the production of nitric acid
JPS5979096A (en) * 1982-10-27 1984-05-08 Shimadzu Corp Multistage compressor
DE3536451A1 (en) * 1985-10-12 1987-04-16 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C PRESSURE-CHARGED OPERATING FIRING FOR A STEAM GENERATOR
WO1994015096A1 (en) * 1991-04-02 1994-07-07 Sieber Joseph D Wave powered energy generator
DE4123208C2 (en) * 1991-07-10 1996-07-11 Mannesmann Ag Compressor system
IL108546A (en) * 1994-02-03 1997-01-10 Israel Electric Corp Ltd Compressed air energy storage method and system
US5687570A (en) * 1994-02-28 1997-11-18 Ormat Industries Ltd. Externally fired combined cycle gas turbine system
US5799490A (en) * 1994-03-03 1998-09-01 Ormat Industries Ltd. Externally fired combined cycle gas turbine
US7690900B2 (en) * 2005-05-18 2010-04-06 Joe Sieber Wave energy accumulator
US7961835B2 (en) 2005-08-26 2011-06-14 Keller Michael F Hybrid integrated energy production process
US9284964B2 (en) 2010-05-21 2016-03-15 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Parallel dynamic compressor arrangement and methods related thereto
JP5863320B2 (en) * 2011-08-05 2016-02-16 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 Centrifugal compressor
DE102011122142A1 (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-27 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Process and apparatus for the production of nitric acid
JP5611253B2 (en) * 2012-02-23 2014-10-22 三菱重工業株式会社 Compressor control device, control method therefor, and compressor system
WO2014028623A1 (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-20 Vinod Kumar Arora Ammonia plant upgrading-multistage integrated chilling of process air compressor with ammonia compressor followed by air flow split and multistage air preheating to secondary ammonia reformer
US10443603B2 (en) * 2012-10-03 2019-10-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for compressing an incoming feed air stream in a cryogenic air separation plant
US9234530B1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2016-01-12 Exelis Inc. Thermal energy recovery
EP2969157B1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2018-12-26 Dresser-Rand Company System and method for sidestream mixing
US10047753B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2018-08-14 Dresser-Rand Company System and method for sidestream mixing
US9228485B2 (en) * 2013-04-25 2016-01-05 Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. Air handling system having cooling assembly
US9709069B2 (en) 2013-10-22 2017-07-18 Dayspring Church Of God Apostolic Hybrid drive engine
JP6049807B2 (en) * 2015-06-08 2016-12-21 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 Centrifugal compressor
US11492964B2 (en) 2020-11-25 2022-11-08 Michael F. Keller Integrated supercritical CO2/multiple thermal cycles
CN113565589A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-10-29 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 Jet afterburning compressed air energy storage system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9109603B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2015-08-18 Gardner Denver Deutschland Gmbh Multi-stage centrifugal compressors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2243996A1 (en) 1973-04-05
IT967016B (en) 1974-02-28
US3715887A (en) 1973-02-13
CA966103A (en) 1975-04-15
NL7212276A (en) 1973-03-13
CS166659B2 (en) 1976-03-29
JPS4875952A (en) 1973-10-12
BR7206262D0 (en) 1973-08-21
BE788368A (en) 1973-01-02
PL83504B1 (en) 1975-12-31
AU4649672A (en) 1974-03-21
FR2155251A5 (en) 1973-05-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees