GB1331568A - Process for obtaining a differential white blood cell count - Google Patents
Process for obtaining a differential white blood cell countInfo
- Publication number
- GB1331568A GB1331568A GB4971771A GB4971771A GB1331568A GB 1331568 A GB1331568 A GB 1331568A GB 4971771 A GB4971771 A GB 4971771A GB 4971771 A GB4971771 A GB 4971771A GB 1331568 A GB1331568 A GB 1331568A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- white blood
- cell
- cells
- detecting
- ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 title 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- LVSPDZAGCBEQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloronaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 LVSPDZAGCBEQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000093 cytochemical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002380 cytological effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 naphthyl ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5094—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for blood cell populations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/30—Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
- G01N2001/305—Fixative compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/808—Optical sensing apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/11—Automated chemical analysis
- Y10T436/117497—Automated chemical analysis with a continuously flowing sample or carrier stream
- Y10T436/118339—Automated chemical analysis with a continuously flowing sample or carrier stream with formation of a segmented stream
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
1331568 Detecting white blood cells MOUNT SINAI RESEARCH FOUNDATION 26 Oct 1971 [30 Oct 1970] 49717/71 Heading B1X A process for detecting a type of white blood cell comprises adding a cytological fixing agent to a solution containing white blood cells to kill the white blood cells and to immobilise catalytic enzymes within the cells without seriously damaging their catalytic properties and without precipitating soluble components present in the solution, adding a cytochemical substrate to the solution containing the killed cells to enzymatically stain the type of white blood cell, and detecting the stained cell. The stain-forming substance added depends upon what type of cell it is desired to detect; the reaction is a consequence of the different enzymes present in different types of cell. Eosinophils and neutrophils may be stained with 4-chloro-1-naphthol and monocytes with a naphthyl ester, indexyl ester or 8-hydroquinoline ester. The process is applicable to blood, spinal fluid 'and bone marrow.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8533370A | 1970-10-30 | 1970-10-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1331568A true GB1331568A (en) | 1973-09-26 |
Family
ID=22190904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4971771A Expired GB1331568A (en) | 1970-10-30 | 1971-10-26 | Process for obtaining a differential white blood cell count |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3741875A (en) |
JP (2) | JPS576932B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU460469B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE774311A (en) |
CA (1) | CA960947A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2153479B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2113336A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1331568A (en) |
IT (1) | IT961518B (en) |
NL (1) | NL172463C (en) |
SE (1) | SE372417B (en) |
SU (1) | SU611598A3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4581223A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1986-04-08 | Lawrence Kass | Individual leukocyte determination by means of differential metachromatic dye sorption |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2125699B2 (en) * | 1971-05-25 | 1973-05-17 | Phywe AG, 3400 Gottingen | PREPARATION OF CELLS FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF DNA |
US4049381A (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1977-09-20 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Apparatus and method of fluid sample analysis |
US4099917A (en) * | 1977-07-21 | 1978-07-11 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Process for preparing a cell suspension from blood for discrimination of white blood cells and platelets from other blood particles |
DE2826965A1 (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1980-01-17 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | DIAGNOSTIC AGENT FOR DETECTING LEUCOCYTES IN BODY LIQUIDS AND CHROMOGENES SUITABLE FOR THIS |
US4492752A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1985-01-08 | Ortho Diagnostics Systems Inc. | Method for discriminating between unstained and absorbing dye stained cells |
CA1254134A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1989-05-16 | Mount Sinai School Of Medicine Of The City University Of New York | Specific binding flow cytometry method |
US4654312A (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1987-03-31 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Lysing agent for analysis of peripheral blood cells |
US4751179A (en) * | 1984-05-31 | 1988-06-14 | Coulter Electronics, Inc. | Method and reagents for differential determination of four populations of leukocytes in blood |
AU602129B2 (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1990-10-04 | Technicon Instruments Corportion | Method for the determination of a differential white blood cell count |
US4978624A (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1990-12-18 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Reagent for the determination of a differential white blood cell count |
US4801549A (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1989-01-31 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Method for the determination of a differential white blood cell count |
US5389549A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1995-02-14 | Toa Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for classifying leukocytes and a reagent used therefor |
AU3182289A (en) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-09-22 | Nygene Corporation | Process for producing biochemicals |
US5316725A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1994-05-31 | Edward Lawrence Carver, Jr. | Reagent system for the improved determination of white blood cell subpopulations |
US5262329A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-11-16 | Carver Jr Edward L | Method for improved multiple species blood analysis |
US6046019A (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 2000-04-04 | Goumeniouk; Alexander P. | Diagnostic kits and methods for making granulocyte cell counts |
DE69328772T2 (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 2001-02-15 | Coulter Corp | SUSPENSION MEDIA FOR HEMATOLIC COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD FOR THEIR USE |
AU665413B2 (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1996-01-04 | Coulter International Corporation | Hematology control composition for leukocyte analogs; and methods for their preparation and use |
US6362003B1 (en) | 1992-02-24 | 2002-03-26 | Coulter Corporation | Hematological reference control composition containing leukocyte analogs, methods of making, and uses thereof |
US6509192B1 (en) | 1992-02-24 | 2003-01-21 | Coulter International Corp. | Quality control method |
US6812032B1 (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 2004-11-02 | Cdc Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for making a plurality of reagent mixtures and analyzing particle distributions of the reagent mixtures |
US5599501A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1997-02-04 | Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp. | Incubation chamber |
WO1996034283A1 (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-10-31 | Hematronix, Inc. | Lytic system utilizing propionic acid for leukocytes differentiation |
US5639630A (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1997-06-17 | Bayer Corporation | Method and reagent composition for performing leukocyte differential counts on fresh and aged whole blood samples, based on intrinsic peroxidase activity of leukocytes |
US5686308A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1997-11-11 | Coulter Corporation | Reagent and method for differential determination of leukocytes in blood |
US5843608A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1998-12-01 | Coulter International Corp. | Reagent and method for differential determination of leukocytes in blood |
US6146901A (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2000-11-14 | Hematronix, Inc. | Composition for manipulating optical and electrical properties of particles to achieve target values for such properties and methods for using the composition |
US6759246B1 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2004-07-06 | Research & Diagnostic Systems, Inc. | Hematology control composition including lymphocyte analogs and method for preparation and use |
CA2428740A1 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-11-20 | Bayer Corporation | Automated method and reagent therefor for assaying body fluid samples such as cerebrospinal fluid (csf) |
EP2525222A1 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-21 | Markus M. Heiss | Initial relative lymphocyte count as predictive biomarker |
BR112018015294B1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2022-07-12 | Novelis Inc | METHOD FOR FILLETING A METALLIC SUBSTRATE IN A LAMINATION UNIT AND SYSTEM FOR FILLETING A METALLIC SUBSTRATE IN A LAMINATION UNIT |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2807416A (en) * | 1953-07-13 | 1957-09-24 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Device for automatically counting blood cells |
DE1200577B (en) * | 1962-05-29 | 1965-09-09 | Habil Hans Meyer Doering Dr Me | Arrangement for counting the particles carried in a flow-capable and translucent medium that influence the brightness of a light beam directed at them |
US3413464A (en) * | 1965-04-29 | 1968-11-26 | Ibm | Method for measuring the nucleic acid in biological cells after enhancement in an acidic solution |
US3523733A (en) * | 1966-01-05 | 1970-08-11 | Technicon Corp | Method and apparatus for particle counting |
US3427135A (en) * | 1966-07-11 | 1969-02-11 | Technicon Instr | Hematology apparatus |
-
1970
- 1970-10-30 US US00085333A patent/US3741875A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-10-21 AU AU34847/71A patent/AU460469B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-21 CA CA125,753A patent/CA960947A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-22 BE BE774311A patent/BE774311A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-10-26 GB GB4971771A patent/GB1331568A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-27 SE SE7113658A patent/SE372417B/xx unknown
- 1971-10-27 DE DE2153479A patent/DE2153479B2/en active Granted
- 1971-10-28 IT IT30496/71A patent/IT961518B/en active
- 1971-10-28 FR FR7138709A patent/FR2113336A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-10-29 SU SU711711809A patent/SU611598A3/en active
- 1971-10-29 JP JP8567171A patent/JPS576932B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-11-01 NL NLAANVRAGE7114995,A patent/NL172463C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-07-03 JP JP9002780A patent/JPS56163455A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4581223A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1986-04-08 | Lawrence Kass | Individual leukocyte determination by means of differential metachromatic dye sorption |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS56163455A (en) | 1981-12-16 |
BE774311A (en) | 1972-04-24 |
DE2153479B2 (en) | 1975-06-05 |
AU460469B2 (en) | 1975-04-24 |
CA960947A (en) | 1975-01-14 |
US3741875A (en) | 1973-06-26 |
AU3484771A (en) | 1973-05-03 |
NL172463C (en) | 1983-09-01 |
NL7114995A (en) | 1972-05-03 |
DE2153479A1 (en) | 1972-05-04 |
SU611598A3 (en) | 1978-06-15 |
JPS576932B1 (en) | 1982-02-08 |
FR2113336A5 (en) | 1972-06-23 |
IT961518B (en) | 1973-12-10 |
SE372417B (en) | 1974-12-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |