GB1283691A - Solid propellant and method of making the same - Google Patents

Solid propellant and method of making the same

Info

Publication number
GB1283691A
GB1283691A GB3258561A GB3258561A GB1283691A GB 1283691 A GB1283691 A GB 1283691A GB 3258561 A GB3258561 A GB 3258561A GB 3258561 A GB3258561 A GB 3258561A GB 1283691 A GB1283691 A GB 1283691A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
polyester
propellent
aluminium powder
polymer
curing agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3258561A
Inventor
Herman Francis Krackenberger
Daniel Joseph Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ATK Launch Systems LLC
Original Assignee
Thiokol Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thiokol Corp filed Critical Thiokol Corp
Priority to GB3258561A priority Critical patent/GB1283691A/en
Publication of GB1283691A publication Critical patent/GB1283691A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
    • C06B45/04—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive
    • C06B45/06—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component
    • C06B45/10—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component the organic component containing a resin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

1283691 Propellent compositions THIOKOL CHEMICAL CORP 11 Sept 1961 32585/61 Heading C1D [Also in Division C3] A solid propellent composition comprises an inorganic oxidizer and a cured isocyanateterminated polyester which acts as fuel and binder, said polyester being derived from a polymer of an unsaturated C 18 fatty acid, for example linoleic or oleic acid. The composition is made by condensing the fatty acid polymer with a polyhydric alcohol to form a polyester, reacting the polyester with a polyisocyanate, incorporating the solid oxidizer and a curing agent, and then curing the mixture. Lists of suitable polyhydric alcohols, polyisocyanates and curing agents are given. In Example 1, a mixture of dimer and trimer of linoleic acid is heated under nitrogen with diethylene glycol, water removed by distillation, and the product heated with para-tolylene diisocyanate. This pre-polymer is mixed with castor oil as a curing agent, aluminium powder, and ammonium perchlorate of coarse and fine particle size, and cured at 100‹ F. to a rubbery solid. In other examples, the curing agent comprises ethylene glycol monoricinoleate and trimethylol propane, dihydroxy castor oil, and trimethylol propane and the dihydroxy polyester produced in the first step of Example 1. By increasing the amount of aluminium powder, the specific impulse of the propellent may be increased without increasing the burning rate. Other ingredients which may be included in place of or in combination with the aluminium powder are ferrocene, magnesium hydride, iron oxide, or iron, nickel, or cobalt pyromellitates. The propellants formed are substantially free from gas cracks and may have a higher loading of inorganic oxidizer, and lower burning rate, then those previously proposed.
GB3258561A 1961-09-11 1961-09-11 Solid propellant and method of making the same Expired GB1283691A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3258561A GB1283691A (en) 1961-09-11 1961-09-11 Solid propellant and method of making the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3258561A GB1283691A (en) 1961-09-11 1961-09-11 Solid propellant and method of making the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1283691A true GB1283691A (en) 1972-08-02

Family

ID=10340935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3258561A Expired GB1283691A (en) 1961-09-11 1961-09-11 Solid propellant and method of making the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1283691A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4385948A (en) * 1980-08-07 1983-05-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy In situ cured booster explosive
US4632715A (en) * 1985-12-10 1986-12-30 The United States As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Low burn rate motor propellant
FR2774684A1 (en) * 1998-02-10 1999-08-13 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale NEW NON-DETONABLE PYROTECHNIC MATERIALS FOR MICROSYSTEMS

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4385948A (en) * 1980-08-07 1983-05-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy In situ cured booster explosive
US4632715A (en) * 1985-12-10 1986-12-30 The United States As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Low burn rate motor propellant
FR2774684A1 (en) * 1998-02-10 1999-08-13 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale NEW NON-DETONABLE PYROTECHNIC MATERIALS FOR MICROSYSTEMS
EP0936205A1 (en) * 1998-02-10 1999-08-18 Snpe Non-detonatable pyrotechnic materials for microsystems
US6080248A (en) * 1998-02-10 2000-06-27 Snpe Non-detonatable pyrotechnic materials for microsystems

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4158583A (en) High performance ammonium nitrate propellant
US3609115A (en) Propellant binder
US3689331A (en) Nitrocellulose base compositions and method for making same
US3245849A (en) Solid propellant compositions containing polyurethane resins of low cure temperature
US3314834A (en) Method of pot life extension for polyurethane propellants
US4650617A (en) Solvent-free preparation of gun propellant formulations
US3711343A (en) Cellular nitrocellulose based composition and method of making
US3793099A (en) Solid propellant with polyurethane binder
US3141294A (en) Propulsion method employing resonance suppressor
GB1049320A (en) Composite polyether propellants
US3695952A (en) Solid propellant compositions containing hydroxymethyl-terminated polydienes
DE3201746A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN INSULATING LAYER FOR DRIVING SETS
US3529042A (en) Method for manufacturing cast solid polyurethane propellants
US3993514A (en) Gas generating compositions containing ammonium sulfate acceleration force desensitizer
GB1283691A (en) Solid propellant and method of making the same
US3177101A (en) Carboxyl-terminated linear polyester gas-generating composition and method of preparaion
US5619011A (en) Process for producing a hybrid rocket fuel
US3726729A (en) Solid propellant compositions having a nitrocellulose-hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene binder and method of preparing the same
DE3809529C1 (en) Solid propellant, liquid polymer therefor and process for its production
US3355269A (en) Gelled fuel and process
US3668026A (en) Castable pyrotechnic colored smoke composition
US3748199A (en) Composite propellants containing hydroxylammonium perchlorate
US3086895A (en) Solid composite propellant containing acetylenic polyurethane and process of making
US3264236A (en) p-tolylene dhsocyanate modified polyester polymer and method of making the same
US3215573A (en) Polyurethane-base propellants containing unsaturated hydrocarbons

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees