GB1221342A - Replicating systems - Google Patents

Replicating systems

Info

Publication number
GB1221342A
GB1221342A GB8149/68A GB814968A GB1221342A GB 1221342 A GB1221342 A GB 1221342A GB 8149/68 A GB8149/68 A GB 8149/68A GB 814968 A GB814968 A GB 814968A GB 1221342 A GB1221342 A GB 1221342A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
master
replica
layer
deformation image
nickel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB8149/68A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xerox Corp
Original Assignee
Xerox Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xerox Corp filed Critical Xerox Corp
Publication of GB1221342A publication Critical patent/GB1221342A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C3/00—Reproduction or duplicating of printing formes
    • B41C3/08—Electrotyping; Application of backing layers thereon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C3/00—Reproduction or duplicating of printing formes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
    • G03G5/022—Layers for surface-deformation imaging, e.g. frost imaging
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/18—Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • G03H1/024—Hologram nature or properties
    • G03H1/0244—Surface relief holograms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/0486—Improving or monitoring the quality of the record, e.g. by compensating distortions, aberrations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/18—Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms
    • G03H1/182—Post-exposure processing, e.g. latensification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • G03H1/0276—Replicating a master hologram without interference recording
    • G03H2001/0284—Replicating a master hologram without interference recording by moulding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • G03H1/0276—Replicating a master hologram without interference recording
    • G03H2001/0288—Replicating a master hologram without interference recording by electroforming
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • G03H1/0276—Replicating a master hologram without interference recording
    • G03H2001/0296—Formation of the master hologram
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2260/00—Recording materials or recording processes
    • G03H2260/50—Reactivity or recording processes
    • G03H2260/53—Photoconductor thermoplastic reactivity wherein light is transformed into an electrostatic then into a thickness distribution

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

1,221,342. Moulding plastics substances. XEROX CORP. 20 Feb., 1968 [11 Sept., 1967], No. 8149/68. Heading B5A. [Also in Division G2] A method of making replicas of a surface deformation image comprises the steps of (a) forming a first generation negative master by applying a layer of hardenable material against the surface deformation image, hardening said layer and stripping it from said surface and (b) forming a second generation positive replica by casting a liquefied film forming material against the negative master and transferring the cast replica to a support member. The hardenable material, which must be inert to the deformation image surface is preferably a curable silicone rubber or may be a low melting point alloy, gelatine or polyvinyl alcohol. The film forming material is a plastics dissolved in a solvent, e.g. polystyrene in toluene, polymethyl methacrylate in methyl ethyl ketone or ethylene dichloride, or cellulose acetate butyrate in ethyl acetate. The surface deformation image may be formed as a frost or relief image, or preferably as a phase hologram, or a deformable, insulating, thermoplastics layer. A negative metal master may be prepared by spraying silver on to the second generation replica, electroplating the silver layer with nickel to form a supporting layer, and withdrawing the metal layers from the cast replica. This master may be used as a short run stamper, or its surface may be passivated chemically and a positive nickel replica formed thereon by electroplating. This nickel master may be used for long run hot stamping of preheated thermoplastics e.g. cellulose acetate films, the preheating temperature being about 200‹ F., the stamping pressure 400-6000 psig, the stamping master temperature 120-300‹ F., and the pressing time 1-10 seconds.
GB8149/68A 1967-09-11 1968-02-20 Replicating systems Expired GB1221342A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US66661767A 1967-09-11 1967-09-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1221342A true GB1221342A (en) 1971-02-03

Family

ID=24674751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8149/68A Expired GB1221342A (en) 1967-09-11 1968-02-20 Replicating systems

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3565978A (en)
BE (1) BE710829A (en)
DE (1) DE1621783B2 (en)
GB (1) GB1221342A (en)
NL (2) NL6802421A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991008524A1 (en) * 1989-11-29 1991-06-13 Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer B.V. Method for embossing holograms

Families Citing this family (59)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3898358A (en) * 1972-08-18 1975-08-05 Rca Corp Holographic recording media
US3790245A (en) * 1972-10-12 1974-02-05 Rca Corp Double-sided holographic replicas
US3882207A (en) * 1972-10-12 1975-05-06 Rca Corp Process of producing double-sided holographic replicas
FR2244321A1 (en) * 1973-09-14 1975-04-11 Thomson Brandt
US3993401A (en) * 1975-02-10 1976-11-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Retroreflective material including geometric fresnel zone plates
US4231982A (en) * 1975-05-20 1980-11-04 Ab Volvo Method for the production of tools for deep drawing, moulding, extruding and the like
US4097117A (en) * 1975-10-30 1978-06-27 Rca Corporation Optical coupler having improved efficiency
DE2657246C2 (en) * 1976-12-17 1978-09-28 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Original of an information carrier, method for producing the original, method for producing a die for embossing the original and information carrier which is produced with the die
US4114983A (en) * 1977-02-18 1978-09-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Polymeric optical element having antireflecting surface
US4582885A (en) * 1978-07-20 1986-04-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shaped plastic articles having replicated microstructure surfaces
US4250135A (en) * 1979-05-17 1981-02-10 Orsini Peter C Roller for producing continuous sueded or grit type finish and method of making
JPS5835742A (en) * 1981-08-21 1983-03-02 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Manufacture for stamper used for manufacture of information recording medium disc
US4478769A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-10-23 Amerace Corporation Method for forming an embossing tool with an optically precise pattern
NL8300344A (en) * 1983-01-31 1984-08-16 Polygram Bv METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF METAL DIES.
US4758296A (en) * 1983-06-20 1988-07-19 Mcgrew Stephen P Method of fabricating surface relief holograms
US4906315A (en) * 1983-06-20 1990-03-06 Mcgrew Stephen P Surface relief holograms and holographic hot-stamping foils, and method of fabricating same
CH661683A5 (en) * 1983-09-19 1987-08-14 Landis & Gyr Ag DEVICE FOR MAINTAINING HIGH-RESOLUTION RELIEF PATTERNS.
US4893887A (en) * 1983-12-12 1990-01-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Holographic image transfer process
IT1188439B (en) * 1986-03-14 1988-01-14 Ausimont Spa REPRODUCTION PROCESS OF ARTWORKS IN LITHOID MATERIAL
JPH0641149B2 (en) * 1986-07-21 1994-06-01 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 Epidermis manufacturing method
DE3736119A1 (en) * 1987-10-26 1989-05-03 Krupp Gmbh Method for the mass reproduction of holograms
US5003915A (en) * 1988-04-18 1991-04-02 American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. Apparatus for printing and for forming a hologram on sheet material
US4933120A (en) * 1988-04-18 1990-06-12 American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. Combined process of printing and forming a hologram
US4923572A (en) * 1988-09-29 1990-05-08 Hallmark Cards, Incorporated Image transfer tool
US5071597A (en) * 1989-06-02 1991-12-10 American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. Plastic molding of articles including a hologram or other microstructure
US5083850A (en) * 1989-08-29 1992-01-28 American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. Technique of forming a separate information bearing printed pattern on replicas of a hologram or other surface relief diffraction pattern
US5116548A (en) * 1989-08-29 1992-05-26 American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. Replicaton of microstructures by casting in controlled areas of a substrate
US5182063A (en) * 1990-04-12 1993-01-26 Artagraph Reproduction Technology Incorporated Method and means of publishing images having coloration and three-dimensional texture
US5201548A (en) * 1990-04-12 1993-04-13 Artagraph Reproduction Technology Incorporated Method and means for publishing images having coloration and three-dimensional texture
JP2725447B2 (en) * 1990-07-26 1998-03-11 ブリヂストンスポーツ株式会社 Golf ball manufacturing method
US5293370A (en) * 1991-01-16 1994-03-08 Del Mar Avionics Method and apparatus for creating optical disc masters
GB9113462D0 (en) * 1991-06-21 1991-08-07 Pizzanelli David J Laser-activated bar-code holograms and bar-code recognition system
WO1993013933A1 (en) * 1992-01-09 1993-07-22 Fohrman Scott R Reproduction of holograms
DE4211235C2 (en) * 1992-04-03 2003-04-17 Gao Ges Automation Org Method and device for producing metallic surface elements on substrates and their use
US5446587A (en) * 1992-09-03 1995-08-29 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Projection method and projection system and mask therefor
US5714218A (en) 1995-08-21 1998-02-03 Dainippon Printing Co., Ltd. Ionizing radiation-curable resin composition for optical article, optical article, and surface light source
DE19983100T1 (en) 1998-04-06 2001-05-31 Imation Corp Manufacture of an inverted optical master for data storage disks
US6190838B1 (en) * 1998-04-06 2001-02-20 Imation Corp. Process for making multiple data storage disk stampers from one master
US7294294B1 (en) 2000-10-17 2007-11-13 Seagate Technology Llc Surface modified stamper for imprint lithography
US6616867B2 (en) 2001-02-07 2003-09-09 Imation Corp. Multi-generation stampers
US6638692B1 (en) 2001-07-16 2003-10-28 Imation Corp. Replicated regions on optical disks
US6998196B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2006-02-14 Wavefront Technology Diffractive optical element and method of manufacture
US7008208B1 (en) 2002-01-17 2006-03-07 Imation Corp. Grounded molding tool for manufacture of optical components
US6977052B1 (en) 2002-01-18 2005-12-20 Imation Corp Check disk for optical data storage disk manufacturing
AU2002303068A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-11 Agency For Science, Technology And Research Reversal imprint technique
US20040137376A1 (en) * 2003-01-15 2004-07-15 Bishop John L. Method and system for replicating film data to a metal substrate and article of manufacture
US7186365B2 (en) * 2003-06-05 2007-03-06 Intel Corporation Methods for forming an imprinting tool
EP1542074A1 (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-15 Heptagon OY Manufacturing a replication tool, sub-master or replica
CZ294820B6 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-03-16 Optaglio S. R. O. Metallic identification chip and process for producing thereof
US20050213482A1 (en) * 2004-03-24 2005-09-29 Imation Corp. Multi-track mastering techniques
US20060073422A1 (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-06 Imation Corp. Portable conformable deep ultraviolet master mask
US20060110568A1 (en) * 2004-11-23 2006-05-25 Imation Corp. Multi-layers optical data storage disk masters
US7427466B2 (en) * 2004-11-29 2008-09-23 Imation Corp. Anti-reflection optical data storage disk master
US7981341B2 (en) * 2007-04-10 2011-07-19 The Boeing Company Method and apparatus for scaled up reproduction of detailed features
ES2701723T3 (en) * 2007-06-28 2019-02-25 Samwon Act Co Ltd Procedure of duplication of a texture of nanoscale pattern on the surface of an object by printing and electroconformation
JP5419040B2 (en) * 2008-09-05 2014-02-19 学校法人東京理科大学 Method for manufacturing transfer structure and matrix used therefor
CN101693422B (en) * 2009-10-20 2012-10-03 绍兴京昇光信息科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing holographical nickel plate locating and folding patterns on holographical plane surface
CN112652229A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-13 中丰田光电科技(珠海)有限公司 Manufacturing method of film-pressed nickel plate with combination of multiple laser effects
CN112940314A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-11 东北师范大学 Preparation method and application of surface-deformable nano composite film

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991008524A1 (en) * 1989-11-29 1991-06-13 Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer B.V. Method for embossing holograms
US5238516A (en) * 1989-11-29 1993-08-24 Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer B.V. Method for embossing holograms

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6802421A (en) 1969-03-13
US3565978A (en) 1971-02-23
BE710829A (en) 1968-08-16
NL7601465A (en) 1976-05-31
DE1621783A1 (en) 1971-04-01
DE1621783B2 (en) 1972-02-10

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