GB1210624A - Cooling radiation shields in vessels and apparatus containing low-boiling liquids - Google Patents
Cooling radiation shields in vessels and apparatus containing low-boiling liquidsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1210624A GB1210624A GB6593/69A GB659369A GB1210624A GB 1210624 A GB1210624 A GB 1210624A GB 6593/69 A GB6593/69 A GB 6593/69A GB 659369 A GB659369 A GB 659369A GB 1210624 A GB1210624 A GB 1210624A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- heat exchanger
- vessel
- exhaust gas
- helical element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/005—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/08—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/03—Orientation
- F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
- F17C2203/014—Suspension means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
- F17C2203/014—Suspension means
- F17C2203/018—Suspension means by attachment at the neck
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
- F17C2203/0308—Radiation shield
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0391—Thermal insulations by vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
- F17C2203/0631—Three or more walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/016—Noble gases (Ar, Kr, Xe)
- F17C2221/017—Helium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
- F17C2227/0339—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using the same fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
- F17C2227/039—Localisation of heat exchange separate on the pipes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/901—Liquified gas content, cryogenic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
1,210,624. Liquefied gas storage containers; cryostats. MAX-PLANCK-GES ZUR FORDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V. 6 Feb., 1969 [13 Feb., 1968], No. 6593/69. Headings F4H and F4P. A radiation shield surrounding a vessel containing a liquefied gas is cooled by a heat exchanger which is fed with exhaust gas from the vessel and which has an internal crosssection larger than that of the pipe leading the gas to it. The vessel may be a cryostat or a reservoir for supplying a cryostat. As illustrated, the radiation shield contacts a heat exchanger whose internal wall has a helical element 3 which, together with a plug 15 defines a helical flow path for the exhaust gas flowing in a pipe 4. If it is necessary to introduce inserts into the vessel through the pipe 4 the plug 15 may be omitted. In this case, a pipe for the inserts may be enclosed within the pipe 4 and be contacted by the helical element 3, the exhaust gas then flowing in the annular space between the two pipes. In an alternative form of heat exchanger, Fig. 4 (not shown), the helical element is omitted and a sintered metal plug fills the transverse cross-section of the heat exchanger.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681601908 DE1601908B1 (en) | 1968-02-13 | 1968-02-13 | Device for cooling radiation protection shields in containers and apparatuses which take up low-boiling liquids as a cooling medium |
DEM0077246 | 1968-02-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1210624A true GB1210624A (en) | 1970-10-28 |
Family
ID=25753491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6593/69A Expired GB1210624A (en) | 1968-02-13 | 1969-02-06 | Cooling radiation shields in vessels and apparatus containing low-boiling liquids |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3538714A (en) |
CH (1) | CH486662A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1601908B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1210624A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005015075A1 (en) * | 2003-08-02 | 2005-02-17 | Council For The Central Laboratory Of The Research Councils | Cryostat |
GB2458147A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-09 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Cryostat comprising a heat exchanger to provide cooling for a thermal shield |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3705498A (en) * | 1969-11-03 | 1972-12-12 | Cryogenic Eng Co | Method and apparatus for cooling a cryogenic storage container |
US3817047A (en) * | 1971-12-07 | 1974-06-18 | Lox Equip | Thermal junction for a cryogenic vessel |
US3866785A (en) * | 1972-12-11 | 1975-02-18 | Beatrice Foods Co | Liquefied gas container |
SU549147A1 (en) * | 1973-10-25 | 1977-03-05 | Предприятие П/Я В-2572 | Vessel for storage of bioproducts at low temperatures |
US3938550A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-02-17 | Hechler Iv Valentine | Continuous flow ratio monitor |
US3984222A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-10-05 | Cryogenic Technology, Inc. | Dewar cooling device |
US3991898A (en) * | 1975-09-16 | 1976-11-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Vacuum foil insulation system |
FR2410211A1 (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-22 | Anvar | Spacers for core vessels of instrumental cryogenic reservoirs - made from sheets of epoxy! resin reinforced with glass or aromatic polyamide fibres |
DE2806787A1 (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1979-08-23 | Linde Ag | Liquefied gas storage vessel - has filler pipe in detachable sections between inner and outer containers |
US4277949A (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1981-07-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cryostat with serviceable refrigerator |
DE2944464A1 (en) * | 1979-11-03 | 1981-05-14 | C. Reichert Optische Werke Ag, Wien | DEVICE FOR THE CRYSTAL SUBSTITUTION OF SMALL BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS FOR MICROSCOPIC, IN PARTICULAR ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATIONS |
GB2070754B (en) * | 1980-01-02 | 1984-02-08 | Rilett J W | Gas condensation |
DE3428140C2 (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-06-26 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Safety insert for a vessel for storing low-boiling liquefied gases |
JPS61200575U (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-16 | ||
FR2587444B1 (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1988-10-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | LIQUEFIED GAS TRANSFER LINE COMPRISING A THERMAL SCREEN PROVIDED WITH AN EXCHANGER |
US4877153A (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1989-10-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for storing cryogenic fluids |
US4988014A (en) * | 1989-02-04 | 1991-01-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for storing cryogenic fluids |
US5339650A (en) * | 1992-01-07 | 1994-08-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Cryostat |
DE10033410C1 (en) * | 2000-07-08 | 2002-05-23 | Bruker Biospin Gmbh | Kreislaufkryostat |
JP2007194258A (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-08-02 | Hitachi Ltd | Superconductive magnet apparatus |
GB2457422B (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2010-01-06 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Cooled cryostat radiation shield |
JP4790752B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2011-10-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Superconducting magnet |
CN111480030A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2020-07-31 | 萨瓦苏科技有限公司 | Cryogenic storage container closure |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2643022A (en) * | 1947-08-15 | 1953-06-23 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Radiation shield supports in vacuum insulated containers |
US3097084A (en) * | 1961-10-09 | 1963-07-09 | Superior Air Products Co | Liquefied gas container |
BE632902A (en) * | 1962-05-31 | 1963-10-21 | ||
NL296903A (en) * | 1962-08-31 | |||
US3341052A (en) * | 1963-09-12 | 1967-09-12 | Union Carbide Corp | Double-walled container |
-
1968
- 1968-02-13 DE DE19681601908 patent/DE1601908B1/en active Pending
- 1968-09-05 CH CH1334368A patent/CH486662A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1969
- 1969-02-06 GB GB6593/69A patent/GB1210624A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-02-12 US US798754A patent/US3538714A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005015075A1 (en) * | 2003-08-02 | 2005-02-17 | Council For The Central Laboratory Of The Research Councils | Cryostat |
GB2458147A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-09 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Cryostat comprising a heat exchanger to provide cooling for a thermal shield |
GB2458147B (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2010-02-24 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Cryostat |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1601908B1 (en) | 1969-11-06 |
US3538714A (en) | 1970-11-10 |
CH486662A (en) | 1970-02-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB1210624A (en) | Cooling radiation shields in vessels and apparatus containing low-boiling liquids | |
GB1327944A (en) | Method and apparatus for cooling a cryogenic storage container | |
ES329201A1 (en) | Procedure to cool and fill a deposit for the transport of liquefied gas. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
GB1312511A (en) | Apparatus for the continuous cooling of objects to temperatures below t2.18 k in a helium ii bath | |
ES322562A1 (en) | A method for transporting gas, especially methane or natural gas, in a liquid state. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
GB1141188A (en) | A stationary large capacity tank for storing liquefied gases | |
GB1238609A (en) | ||
GB1071937A (en) | Improvements relating to vacuum-jacketed syphons | |
GB1289551A (en) | ||
IL68138A (en) | Cryogenic magnet system | |
GB1087106A (en) | Sampling apparatus | |
ES327211A1 (en) | Method for transporting gas, in particular methane or natural gas, in a liquefied state. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
GB1139182A (en) | Fluid control valves for cryogenic service | |
ES321106A1 (en) | Improvements in the construction of a tank vessel. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
GB1125719A (en) | Arrangement for the cooling of superconducting material | |
GB1311045A (en) | Closed fluid system pressurization | |
GB1499729A (en) | Means for cooling the top end of a suspended vessel such as for example the pressure vessel of a nuclear reactor | |
GB1184081A (en) | System for Cooling Liquefied Gas Cargo Tanks | |
GB1250009A (en) | Cooling arrangements | |
GB895016A (en) | Improvements in or relating to fuel elements for nuclear reactors | |
GB996363A (en) | Cryogenic apparatus | |
GB987019A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the filling of containers with gas | |
GB872766A (en) | Cooling method and apparatus | |
FR2129863A7 (en) | Cryogenic vessel - for experimental physics | |
ES335220A3 (en) | Deposit for the transport of liquefied gas or other products at low temperature. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |