GB1209672A - Plasma-jet generation - Google Patents
Plasma-jet generationInfo
- Publication number
- GB1209672A GB1209672A GB622068A GB622068A GB1209672A GB 1209672 A GB1209672 A GB 1209672A GB 622068 A GB622068 A GB 622068A GB 622068 A GB622068 A GB 622068A GB 1209672 A GB1209672 A GB 1209672A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- cathode
- transferred
- argon
- plasma
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
- B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
- B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
- B05B7/226—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material being originally a particulate material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K10/00—Welding or cutting by means of a plasma
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Abstract
1,209,672. Cutting by fusion. MONTECATINI EDISON S.p.A. 8 Feb., 1968, No. 6220/68. Heading B3V. [Also in Divisions B2, C7, H2 and H3-H5] A plasma-jet generator, e.g. for spraying powder or cutting metal having a nozzle anode 13 spaced by insulator 4 from a tapered cathode 5 is so constructed that the nozzle anode 13 and cathode 5 may be removed in one direction and the cathode alone can be removed in the opposite direction. In the spray-gun shown the anode 13 and cathode 5 may be removed in one direction by removing a front casing part 22 from a central casing 9, removing an anode tightener ring 14 to allow withdrawal of the anode 13 and unscrewing the cathode 5 from member 2. If desired, the cathode 5 may be removed with member 2 in the opposite direction by removing a rear casing part 23 from the central easing 9. The generator has a hollow supply lead 1 through which cooling water flows to cathode 5, passages 60 in the insulator 4, passages 32, 33 in anode 13, passates 12 in an anode support and hollow anode supply lead 17. The insulator 4 is additionally cooled by an air jet from pipe 21 which flows around the insulator 4 and passes out through a slot between the central casing 9 and the anode support 10. A shielding gas is supplied from a tube 24 to an annular aperture 25 between anode 13 and tightening ring 14. A powder injection tube 16 communicates with the anode nozzle. The arc gas is supplied from a pipe 18 which injects gas tangentially into vortex arc chamber 19 whose walls are provided with a ceramic radiation shield 8. An auxiliary electrode is provided for initiating arc discharge. Wear of the tungsten tip of cathode 5 may be compensated by inserting washers into an interfacial zone 6 of the cathode 5 and member 2. Instead of the nozzle exit being perpendicular to the length of casing 9, 22, 23, it may be at 45 degrees thereto or parallel therewith (Figs. 6 and 7 or 8 and 9 respectively). Interchangeable anode and cathode arrangements may be provided for various applications. The tip of cathode may be cropped flat or arcuately as shown (various radii are specified). The tapers of anode and cathode are specified for various applications. The plasma generator may be operated in any of the following modes: totally transferred arc plasma; totally non-transferred; predominantly transferred; or predominantly non-transferred. The supply circuit may include a fuse in the anode nozzle supply. Fluid to cause the generator to change from the non-transferred mode to the totally transferred mode after initiation of the plasma (Fig. 14, not shown). Two rectified power supplies may be used (Figs. 17-19, not shown) to provide predominantly non-transferred, predominantly transferred, or totally transferred operation. The torch, adapted as in Figs. 12A-12C (not shown), and operating in the totally or predominantly transferred mode is used for rapid cutting of metals or alloys. Argon, or a mixture of argon and hydrogen or argon and nitrogen are used as the plasma forming gas. Aluminium, copper and stainless steel may be rapidly cut, using a 50-50 argon-nitrogen gas mixture, a 66<SP>2</SP>/ 3 -33<SP>1</SP>/ 3 argon-nitrogen mixture, and a 66<SP>2</SP>/ 3 -33<SP>1</SP>/ 3 argon-nitrogen mixture respectively. The torch may be operated in the non- transferred mode for slower cutting.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681639325 DE1639325A1 (en) | 1968-02-08 | 1968-02-06 | Versatile plasma jet generator and process for its manufacture |
GB622068A GB1209672A (en) | 1968-02-08 | 1968-02-08 | Plasma-jet generation |
FR1575576D FR1575576A (en) | 1968-02-08 | 1968-02-09 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB622068A GB1209672A (en) | 1968-02-08 | 1968-02-08 | Plasma-jet generation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1209672A true GB1209672A (en) | 1970-10-21 |
Family
ID=9810597
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB622068A Expired GB1209672A (en) | 1968-02-08 | 1968-02-08 | Plasma-jet generation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1639325A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1575576A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1209672A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2848133A1 (en) * | 1977-11-16 | 1979-05-17 | Metallurgie Hoboken | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF METAL ANODES FROM MELT LIQUID METAL |
GB2189670A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-28 | Harworth Engineering & Metals | Water cooled apparatus for welding or cutting |
US5518178A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-05-21 | Sermatech International Inc. | Thermal spray nozzle method for producing rough thermal spray coatings and coatings produced |
US5858469A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1999-01-12 | Sermatech International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for applying coatings using a nozzle assembly having passageways of differing diameter |
FR2787675A1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-23 | Sulzer Metco Ag | NOZZLE, AS WELL AS NOZZLE DEVICE FOR A BURNER HEAD OF A PLASMA SPRAY GUN |
CN103143462A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-12 | 厦门大学 | Fluidic generator |
CN103533738A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-22 | 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 | Nozzle of plasma spray gun |
CN104875021A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-02 | 武汉薪火智能切割机器有限公司 | Drilling, tapping and cutting integrated desktop mobile plasma machine |
CN110381660A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-25 | 苏州微木智能***有限公司 | A kind of plasma generator |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4228064A1 (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-03-03 | Plasma Technik Ag | Plasma spray gun |
DE19518208C2 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 2000-05-25 | Steinbeis Transferzentrum Raum | Plant for the thermal treatment of substances |
DE4440323A1 (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-05-15 | Sulzer Metco Ag | Nozzle for a torch head of a plasma spraying unit |
DE19953928B4 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2004-01-29 | Steinbeis-Transferzentrum Raumfahrtsysteme-Reutlingen | Plasma generating device for generating thermal arc plasmas |
-
1968
- 1968-02-06 DE DE19681639325 patent/DE1639325A1/en active Pending
- 1968-02-08 GB GB622068A patent/GB1209672A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-02-09 FR FR1575576D patent/FR1575576A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2848133A1 (en) * | 1977-11-16 | 1979-05-17 | Metallurgie Hoboken | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF METAL ANODES FROM MELT LIQUID METAL |
GB2189670A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-28 | Harworth Engineering & Metals | Water cooled apparatus for welding or cutting |
US5518178A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-05-21 | Sermatech International Inc. | Thermal spray nozzle method for producing rough thermal spray coatings and coatings produced |
US5858469A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1999-01-12 | Sermatech International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for applying coatings using a nozzle assembly having passageways of differing diameter |
FR2787675A1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-23 | Sulzer Metco Ag | NOZZLE, AS WELL AS NOZZLE DEVICE FOR A BURNER HEAD OF A PLASMA SPRAY GUN |
CN103143462A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-12 | 厦门大学 | Fluidic generator |
CN103533738A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-22 | 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 | Nozzle of plasma spray gun |
CN104875021A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-02 | 武汉薪火智能切割机器有限公司 | Drilling, tapping and cutting integrated desktop mobile plasma machine |
CN110381660A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-25 | 苏州微木智能***有限公司 | A kind of plasma generator |
CN110381660B (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2024-05-14 | 苏州微木智能***有限公司 | Plasma generator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1575576A (en) | 1969-07-25 |
DE1639325A1 (en) | 1971-02-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |