GB1185453A - Multiphase Catalysis. - Google Patents

Multiphase Catalysis.

Info

Publication number
GB1185453A
GB1185453A GB8275/68A GB827568A GB1185453A GB 1185453 A GB1185453 A GB 1185453A GB 8275/68 A GB8275/68 A GB 8275/68A GB 827568 A GB827568 A GB 827568A GB 1185453 A GB1185453 A GB 1185453A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
gel
metals
multiphase
organic
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB8275/68A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monsanto Co
Original Assignee
Monsanto Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Monsanto Co filed Critical Monsanto Co
Publication of GB1185453A publication Critical patent/GB1185453A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/23—Rearrangement of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C07C5/25—Migration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C07C5/2506—Catalytic processes
    • C07C5/2562—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
    • C07C5/2593—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds containing phosphines, arsines, stibines or bismuthines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1616—Coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes, immobilised on an inorganic support, e.g. ship-in-a-bottle type catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1895—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing arsenic or antimony
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/20—Carbonyls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/48—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups
    • C07C29/50—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups with molecular oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/32—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
    • C07C45/33—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/32—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
    • C07C45/33—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
    • C07C45/34—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
    • C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/23—Rearrangement of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C07C5/25—Migration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C07C5/2506—Catalytic processes
    • C07C5/2562—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
    • C07C5/2581—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds containing complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/10—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide
    • C07C51/12—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide on an oxygen-containing group in organic compounds, e.g. alcohols
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
    • B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
    • B01J2231/321—Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/50—Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds
    • B01J2231/52—Isomerisation reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/822—Rhodium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/827—Iridium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/845—Cobalt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

1,185,453. Multiphase catalysis. MONSANTO CO. 20 Feb., 1968 [20 Feb., 1967] No. 8275/68. Heading B1E..[Also in Division C2] A multiphase catalyst comprises a porous solid carrier having dispersed therein a liquid catalytic component wherein the liquid loading or the said multiphase catalyst is in the range of from 0.10 to 0.80 cm<SP>3</SP> of the liquid catalytic component per cm<SP>3</SP> of the said porous solid carrier. Suitable carriers include pumice, Al 2 O 3 gel, SiO 2 gel, SiO 2 Al 2 O 3 gel, MgO, diatomaceous earth, bauxite, TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , clays, CaO, MgSiO 3 , SiC, C, zeolites, solid foams and porous organic polymers such as ion exchange resins, polystyrne, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyethylene and polypropylene. The liquid phase catalyst is inorganic, organic or organometallic and may include such metals as Cr, Mn, Ti, V, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Ca, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Or, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, Al, Ga, In, Th, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, Bi, the rare earths, U, Th and alkali and alkaline earth metals, as well as the non-metals B, S, Se and Te. A multitude of organic and inorganic liquids are specified, as well as preferred pore volumes, mesh sizes and surface areas of the supports. In the Examples a variety of different catalysts are employed and many organometallic complexes, especially of Rh, are specified.
GB8275/68A 1967-02-20 1968-02-20 Multiphase Catalysis. Expired GB1185453A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US61733867A 1967-02-20 1967-02-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1185453A true GB1185453A (en) 1970-03-25

Family

ID=24473250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8275/68A Expired GB1185453A (en) 1967-02-20 1968-02-20 Multiphase Catalysis.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1185453A (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2802276A1 (en) * 1977-01-20 1978-07-27 Stamicarbon PROCESS FOR THE CATALYTIC REPRODUCTION OF OLEFINIC UNSATURIZED COMPOUNDS WITH HYDROGEN AND / OR CARBON MONOXIDE
US4947003A (en) * 1988-11-28 1990-08-07 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Process for the hydroformulation of olefinically unsaturated organic reactants using a supported aqueous phase catalyst
US4994427A (en) * 1988-11-28 1991-02-19 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Supported aqueous phase organometallic catalyst useful for hydroformylation and other reactions, and a method for its preparation
EP0596632A1 (en) * 1992-11-05 1994-05-11 BP Chemicals Limited Process for preparing carboxylic acids
US5516965A (en) * 1995-01-18 1996-05-14 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Unsaturates recovery and recycle process
US5520722A (en) * 1995-01-18 1996-05-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Multiunsaturates removal process
US5675041A (en) * 1995-01-18 1997-10-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Direct hydroformylation of a multi-component synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide, hydrogen, ethylene, and acetylene
US6218326B1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2001-04-17 University Of Iowa Research Foundation Supported molten-metal catalysts
WO2007116201A1 (en) 2006-04-12 2007-10-18 Bp Chemicals Limited Process for the preparation of carboxylic acids and/or derivatives thereof
US7309798B2 (en) 2005-05-05 2007-12-18 The Regents Of The University Of California Process for carbonylation of alkyl ethers
WO2008073096A1 (en) 2006-12-15 2008-06-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Process for carbonylation of aliphatic alcohols and/or reactive derivatives thereof
US7465822B2 (en) 2005-05-05 2008-12-16 Bp Chemicals Ltd. Process for carbonylation of alkyl ethers
US7507855B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2009-03-24 The Regents Of The University Of California Process for carbonylation of aliphatic alcohols and/or ester derivatives thereof
EP2292578A1 (en) 2009-09-03 2011-03-09 BP Chemicals Limited Process for producing acetic acid and dimethyl ether using a zeolite catalyst

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2802276A1 (en) * 1977-01-20 1978-07-27 Stamicarbon PROCESS FOR THE CATALYTIC REPRODUCTION OF OLEFINIC UNSATURIZED COMPOUNDS WITH HYDROGEN AND / OR CARBON MONOXIDE
JPS5463010A (en) * 1977-01-20 1979-05-21 Stamicarbon Catalytic conversion of olefinic unsaturated compounds by using hydrogen and*or carbon monoxide
US4193942A (en) * 1977-01-20 1980-03-18 Stamicarbon, B.V. Process for catalytic conversion of olefinically unsaturated compounds with hydrogen and/or carbon monoxide
US4947003A (en) * 1988-11-28 1990-08-07 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Process for the hydroformulation of olefinically unsaturated organic reactants using a supported aqueous phase catalyst
US4994427A (en) * 1988-11-28 1991-02-19 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Supported aqueous phase organometallic catalyst useful for hydroformylation and other reactions, and a method for its preparation
EP0596632A1 (en) * 1992-11-05 1994-05-11 BP Chemicals Limited Process for preparing carboxylic acids
US5420345A (en) * 1992-11-05 1995-05-30 Bp Chemicals Limited Process for preparing carboxylic acids
US5520722A (en) * 1995-01-18 1996-05-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Multiunsaturates removal process
US5516965A (en) * 1995-01-18 1996-05-14 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Unsaturates recovery and recycle process
US5675041A (en) * 1995-01-18 1997-10-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Direct hydroformylation of a multi-component synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide, hydrogen, ethylene, and acetylene
US6218326B1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2001-04-17 University Of Iowa Research Foundation Supported molten-metal catalysts
US7309798B2 (en) 2005-05-05 2007-12-18 The Regents Of The University Of California Process for carbonylation of alkyl ethers
US7465822B2 (en) 2005-05-05 2008-12-16 Bp Chemicals Ltd. Process for carbonylation of alkyl ethers
WO2007116201A1 (en) 2006-04-12 2007-10-18 Bp Chemicals Limited Process for the preparation of carboxylic acids and/or derivatives thereof
WO2008073096A1 (en) 2006-12-15 2008-06-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Process for carbonylation of aliphatic alcohols and/or reactive derivatives thereof
US7507855B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2009-03-24 The Regents Of The University Of California Process for carbonylation of aliphatic alcohols and/or ester derivatives thereof
EP2292578A1 (en) 2009-09-03 2011-03-09 BP Chemicals Limited Process for producing acetic acid and dimethyl ether using a zeolite catalyst
WO2011027105A1 (en) 2009-09-03 2011-03-10 Bp Chemicals Limited Process for producing acetic acid and dimethyl ether using a zeolite catalyst

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