GB1161340A - Improvements in and relating to Photovoltaic Cells - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to Photovoltaic CellsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1161340A GB1161340A GB5778266A GB5778266A GB1161340A GB 1161340 A GB1161340 A GB 1161340A GB 5778266 A GB5778266 A GB 5778266A GB 5778266 A GB5778266 A GB 5778266A GB 1161340 A GB1161340 A GB 1161340A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- type
- cadmium
- layer
- density
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical group [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/12—Semiconductors
- C25D7/123—Semiconductors first coated with a seed layer or a conductive layer
- C25D7/126—Semiconductors first coated with a seed layer or a conductive layer for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/0328—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, semiconductor materials provided for in two or more of groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/032
- H01L31/0336—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, semiconductor materials provided for in two or more of groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/032 in different semiconductor regions, e.g. Cu2X/CdX hetero- junctions, X being an element of Group VI of the Periodic Table
- H01L31/03365—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, semiconductor materials provided for in two or more of groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/032 in different semiconductor regions, e.g. Cu2X/CdX hetero- junctions, X being an element of Group VI of the Periodic Table comprising only Cu2X / CdX heterojunctions, X being an element of Group VI of the Periodic Table
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
1,161,340. Photovoltaic cells. MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO. Ltd. 23 Dec., 1966, No. 57782/66. Heading H1K. [Also in Division C7] A photovoltaic cell comprises an N-type sintered body 10 of cadmium sulphide, having thereon a layer 11 of P-type material comprising copper, cadmium and sulphur. The layer is formed electrochemically by immersing the body 10 in an aqueous solution of cupric sulphate of concentration >0À1%, and passing a current, preferably of density 0À05-5À0 mA/ sq. cm., between the body as cathode and an immersed copper plate as anode. The P-type layer so formed is 1-100Á thick, and comprises a cadmium sulphide-like structure accompanied by a copper sulphide structure. Examples are given in which solution concentration and temperature, and current density and treatment time are specified. The body 10 may be initially formed as a plate of compressed powdered cadmium sulsulphide of 1-5 or 2À0 mm. thickness, sintered in an inert atmosphere at 750-950‹ C. to provide an N-type body of density >4À6 gm./c.c. and resistivity <10 ohm. cm. One face is then lapped and etched with dilute aqueous HC1, and the electrochemical treatment described above is then carried out, the remaining surfaces of the body being protected by a resin. After formation of the P-type layer, the body may be heated to 150-250‹ C. for 1-10 minutes in air, and then quenched to room temperature, this procedure having the effect of improving the device characteristics. A grid-like electrode 14 of silver is then painted or vacuum-deposited on the P-type layer 11, on which light is intended to be incident. The back face of the body 10 is, after removal of the resin by polishing, provided with a nickel electrode 13 by electroless plating. Leads are then soldered to the two electrodes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5778266A GB1161340A (en) | 1966-12-23 | 1966-12-23 | Improvements in and relating to Photovoltaic Cells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5778266A GB1161340A (en) | 1966-12-23 | 1966-12-23 | Improvements in and relating to Photovoltaic Cells |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1161340A true GB1161340A (en) | 1969-08-13 |
Family
ID=10480005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5778266A Expired GB1161340A (en) | 1966-12-23 | 1966-12-23 | Improvements in and relating to Photovoltaic Cells |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1161340A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4400244A (en) * | 1976-06-08 | 1983-08-23 | Monosolar, Inc. | Photo-voltaic power generating means and methods |
CN117362037A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2024-01-09 | 潍坊卓宇新材料科技有限公司 | Cadmium sulfide target piece processing technology and split processing die |
-
1966
- 1966-12-23 GB GB5778266A patent/GB1161340A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4400244A (en) * | 1976-06-08 | 1983-08-23 | Monosolar, Inc. | Photo-voltaic power generating means and methods |
CN117362037A (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2024-01-09 | 潍坊卓宇新材料科技有限公司 | Cadmium sulfide target piece processing technology and split processing die |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
746 | Register noted 'licences of right' (sect. 46/1977) | ||
PE | Patent expired |