GB1151772A - Laminar Structure. - Google Patents
Laminar Structure.Info
- Publication number
- GB1151772A GB1151772A GB19034/66A GB1903466A GB1151772A GB 1151772 A GB1151772 A GB 1151772A GB 19034/66 A GB19034/66 A GB 19034/66A GB 1903466 A GB1903466 A GB 1903466A GB 1151772 A GB1151772 A GB 1151772A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- dichroic dye
- oriented
- polyvinyl alcohol
- polyvinyl
- acetate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/309—Photographs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/54—Accessories
- G03B21/64—Means for mounting individual pictures to be projected, e.g. frame for transparency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C11/00—Auxiliary processes in photography
- G03C11/08—Varnishing, e.g. application of protective layers on finished photographic prints
-
- B42D2033/04—
-
- B42D2033/28—
-
- B42D2033/32—
-
- B42D2035/06—
-
- B42D2035/08—
-
- B42D2035/20—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
- B42D25/391—Special inks absorbing or reflecting polarised light
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
1,151,772. Laminates. INTERNATIONAL POLAROID CORP. 29 April, 1966 [29 April, 1965], No. 19034/66. Heading B5N. [Also in Division G2] A laminar structure comprises a generally planar information-bearing surface which comprises a photographic print and which is laminated to a substantially transparent sheet-like element at least a portion of the surface area of which is light polarizing . The information-bearing surface which may also carry lettering may be of paper, wood or metal. Specified lightpolarizing materials are oriented polyvinyl alcohol containing metal, metal complexes, iodine or dichroic dye, partially dehydrated polyvinyl alcohol, oriented cellulose stained with dichroic dye, cellulose acetate containing dichroic crystals, hydrolysed cellulose acetate and glass carrying an oriented dichroic dye. The photograph may be of the silver transfer type supported on polyvinyl alcohol. Bonding may be effected by pressure-sensitive adhesives e.g. butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, epoxy based adhesives, cyanoacrylate polymers or a copolymer of methyl vinyl ether with maleic anhydride. A transparent layer e.g. of polyvinyl chloride, blends of polyvinyl chloride with polyvinyl acetate, copolymers of vinyl chloride with vinyl acetate, polystyrene or glass may be bonded to the polarizing element. The laminates may be embossed. In the embodiment of Fig. 5, only a portion 14 of the transparent layer is stained with a dichroic dye.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US451895A US3313052A (en) | 1965-04-29 | 1965-04-29 | Laminations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1151772A true GB1151772A (en) | 1969-05-14 |
Family
ID=23794137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB19034/66A Expired GB1151772A (en) | 1965-04-29 | 1966-04-29 | Laminar Structure. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3313052A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5551760B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE680226A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1151772A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3026614A1 (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-02-12 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLARIZING SURFACE PRODUCTS |
GB2204142A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-02 | Brother Ind Ltd | Recording medium |
US7488002B2 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2009-02-10 | Securency Pty Limited | Security and/or value document |
DE19729918B4 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 2010-07-01 | Securency International Pty Ltd., Craigieburn | Security and / or value document |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3391479A (en) * | 1965-12-10 | 1968-07-09 | Polaroid Corp | Laminations |
US3412493A (en) * | 1966-05-02 | 1968-11-26 | Ibm | Tamper-proof record structure |
US3376661A (en) * | 1966-06-28 | 1968-04-09 | John G. Hulett | Multiple company credit card |
US3498788A (en) * | 1966-07-05 | 1970-03-03 | Polaroid Corp | Novel laminations for identification cards |
GB1231215A (en) * | 1967-06-09 | 1971-05-12 | ||
US3655494A (en) * | 1969-05-12 | 1972-04-11 | Polaroid Corp | I. d. card laminar structures and processes for making same |
US3683806A (en) * | 1970-05-20 | 1972-08-15 | Murray Rudolph | Theft-proof credit card assembly |
FR2275841A1 (en) * | 1974-06-21 | 1976-01-16 | Thomson Brandt | OPTICALLY READABLE INFORMATION MEDIA BY TRANSMISSION AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF THE SAID MEDIA |
US4025688A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1977-05-24 | Polaroid Corporation | Polarizer lamination |
US4325196A (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1982-04-20 | G.A.O. Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh | Multilayer identification cards with relief-like surface |
JPS5597990A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1980-07-25 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Display body that can manifest sculpture picture |
DE3209273A1 (en) * | 1982-03-13 | 1983-09-15 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Tamper-proof information carrier |
DE3209277A1 (en) * | 1982-03-13 | 1983-09-15 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Tamper-proof information carrier |
US4522670A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1985-06-11 | American Hoechst Corporation | Process for manufacture of tamper-resistant polyester credit cards |
US4557963A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1985-12-10 | American Hoechst Corporation | Tamper-resistant polyester credit cards |
US4659112A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1987-04-21 | Optical Devices, Incorporated | Identification system comprising a partially reflective retardation device |
US4773677A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-09-27 | Polaroid Corporation | Unitary laminated identification card and insignia |
EP0290875A3 (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1990-03-07 | Svecia Antiqua Limited | Flexible sheet or web materials |
SE459337B (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1989-06-26 | Svecia Antiqua Sa | LIGHT POLARIZING, SHEET OR SHAPE MATERIAL FOR USE AS AN OPTICAL SAFETY OR CONTROL ELEMENTS IN VALUATION ACTIONS WHICH MADE TO MANUFACTURE THE MATERIAL |
US5066047A (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1991-11-19 | Polaroid Corporation | Process for incorporating hologram into laminar structure with photograph |
US5284364A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1994-02-08 | Anvik Corporation | Increased-security identification card system |
US5466324A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-11-14 | Polaroid Corporation | Apparatus and process for separation of laminae |
US6124970A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2000-09-26 | Latents Image Technology Ltd. | Polymer materials with latent images visible in polarized light and methods for their production |
US6227572B1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2001-05-08 | Eric A. Lyen | Durable tactile indicia for banknotes/documents and method of making same |
US6701652B1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2004-03-09 | Serigraph, Inc. | Molded emblem with encapsulated embossed 3-D graphics |
WO2011037033A1 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-31 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | Laminated polyester film |
CN104765091B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-07-27 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | A kind of conversion film and its manufacturing method, electronic device and its manufacturing method |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2397272A (en) * | 1942-12-04 | 1946-03-26 | Polaroid Corp | Identification badge |
US2882631A (en) * | 1952-09-05 | 1959-04-21 | Boone Philip | Display materials, devices and systems |
-
1965
- 1965-04-29 US US451895A patent/US3313052A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-04-28 JP JP2676066A patent/JPS5551760B1/ja active Pending
- 1966-04-28 BE BE680226D patent/BE680226A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-04-29 GB GB19034/66A patent/GB1151772A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3026614A1 (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-02-12 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLARIZING SURFACE PRODUCTS |
GB2204142A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-02 | Brother Ind Ltd | Recording medium |
US5043314A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1991-08-27 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Recording medium |
DE19729918B4 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 2010-07-01 | Securency International Pty Ltd., Craigieburn | Security and / or value document |
US7488002B2 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2009-02-10 | Securency Pty Limited | Security and/or value document |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3313052A (en) | 1967-04-11 |
BE680226A (en) | 1966-10-28 |
JPS5551760B1 (en) | 1980-12-26 |
DE1646239A1 (en) | 1971-08-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PE | Patent expired |