GB1145367A - Improvements in or relating to heatable windows, more especially for vehicles - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to heatable windows, more especially for vehicles

Info

Publication number
GB1145367A
GB1145367A GB30581/66A GB3058166A GB1145367A GB 1145367 A GB1145367 A GB 1145367A GB 30581/66 A GB30581/66 A GB 30581/66A GB 3058166 A GB3058166 A GB 3058166A GB 1145367 A GB1145367 A GB 1145367A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
bands
frame
deposited
wheel
carriage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB30581/66A
Inventor
Friedrich Jochim
Hans-Dieter Peetz
Heinz Karla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Original Assignee
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Publication of GB1145367A publication Critical patent/GB1145367A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
    • B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F15/00—Screen printers
    • B41F15/08—Machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/12—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B41M1/34—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
    • B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
    • B64D15/14—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating controlled cyclically along length of surface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
    • C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
    • C09B23/08—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines
    • C09B23/083—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines five >CH- groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D21/02—Heating or cooling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D21/12—Process control or regulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
    • H01C17/075—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
    • H01C17/075—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques
    • H01C17/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques by chemical deposition
    • H01C17/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques by chemical deposition using electric current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • H01C17/22—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming
    • H01C17/24—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming by removing or adding resistive material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • H01C17/22—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming
    • H01C17/24—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming by removing or adding resistive material
    • H01C17/2412—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming by removing or adding resistive material by electrolytic treatment, e.g. electroplating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters

Abstract

1,145,367. Heated windows. COMPAGNIE DE SAINT GOBAIN. 7 July, 1966, No. 30581/66. Heading H5H. [Also in Division C7] A vehicle window comprises a glass sheet 18 having on one or both surfaces electric heater resistance bands 5 composed of a suspension of silver and a sintered substance in an organic binder deposited thereon in paste form, dried, and subsequently fired during a heat treatment for curving and/or tempering the glass. Current collector bands (6, Fig. 5) similarly deposited are connected to the feed circuit by a spring clip (40, Fig. 6) and lead (45). If the resistance of all or some of the deposited heater bands 5 is too high, at least a part of these bands are thickened by electro-deposition of copper. The parts not to be thickened are masked by a plate, or a protective readily removable varnish, or the shape and position of the cathodes are adjusted. The heater bands 5 are deposited by a silk-screen process, or the suspension is ejected under pressure from a syringe or gun 9, Fig. 8, in the form of a filament. The deposition apparatus, Fig. 8, comprises a frame 20 movable in the direction F along rails 22 on a table 19 on which the cold and cut-to-size glass sheet 18 is placed; a carriage 23 slidable in the direction G on frame parts 24; a plurality of syringes or guns 9 (Fig. 7), one for each band 5, on the carriage and having a nozzle (12) for discharge of the paste. If the bands 5 are to be parallel curves, a single or plurality of curved templets 25 engageable with a wheel 27 on the carriage determines the path of the syringes and hence of the bands. If non-parallel curved bands are desired, each syringe is mounted on a pivoted arm 29 and has a wheel 30 travelling in an additional guide slot 26 corresponding to the path of the band. When the bands 5 are straight lines, frame 20 is driven at a uniform speed in direction F. When the bands are curved, frame 20 is driven by a constant speed chain 32 guided to follow a templet 33 of the same curvature as templet 25, a wheel 34 on the chain engaging a frame part 35. The heating conductors may define oblongs or squares, and may cross.
GB30581/66A 1964-11-09 1966-07-07 Improvements in or relating to heatable windows, more especially for vehicles Expired GB1145367A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV0027114 1964-11-09
US68217367A 1967-11-13 1967-11-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1145367A true GB1145367A (en) 1969-03-12

Family

ID=26001802

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB30581/66A Expired GB1145367A (en) 1964-11-09 1966-07-07 Improvements in or relating to heatable windows, more especially for vehicles
GB1250202D Expired GB1250202A (en) 1964-11-09 1968-11-13

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1250202D Expired GB1250202A (en) 1964-11-09 1968-11-13

Country Status (10)

Country Link
BR (1) BR6803924D0 (en)
CH (2) CH483178A (en)
DE (1) DE1807643B2 (en)
DK (1) DK123199B (en)
ES (1) ES360197A2 (en)
FI (2) FI52260C (en)
GB (2) GB1145367A (en)
NL (1) NL168391B (en)
NO (1) NO123655B (en)
SE (1) SE368180B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3673044A (en) * 1969-09-10 1972-06-27 Libbey Owens Ford Co Producing interlayers for antenna type windshields
US4395622A (en) * 1980-01-08 1983-07-26 Saint Gobain Vitrage Transparent heating pane
GB2157137A (en) * 1984-02-15 1985-10-16 Flexwatt Corp An electrical heating device
US4752672A (en) * 1984-02-15 1988-06-21 Flexwatt Corporation Electrical heating device
EP0314053A1 (en) * 1987-10-27 1989-05-03 Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft Electroplating device for the thickening of a conductive line on a glass window
WO2003011607A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Pilkington North America, Inc. Method for placing indicia on substrates
CN106494105A (en) * 2015-09-07 2017-03-15 东莞奔迅汽车玻璃有限公司 A kind of printing process of safety glass silver wire and a kind of safety glass
US11445577B2 (en) 2016-06-17 2022-09-13 Swansea University Glass laminate structure

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5426912B2 (en) * 1972-04-19 1979-09-06
JPS62262385A (en) * 1986-05-07 1987-11-14 日本碍子株式会社 Heating resistance unit
DE4120653C1 (en) * 1991-06-22 1993-01-28 Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen, De
ATE182218T1 (en) * 1994-04-21 1999-07-15 Kleindienst Datentech Gmbh DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CURRENT MEASURING

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3673044A (en) * 1969-09-10 1972-06-27 Libbey Owens Ford Co Producing interlayers for antenna type windshields
US4395622A (en) * 1980-01-08 1983-07-26 Saint Gobain Vitrage Transparent heating pane
GB2157137A (en) * 1984-02-15 1985-10-16 Flexwatt Corp An electrical heating device
US4752672A (en) * 1984-02-15 1988-06-21 Flexwatt Corporation Electrical heating device
EP0314053A1 (en) * 1987-10-27 1989-05-03 Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft Electroplating device for the thickening of a conductive line on a glass window
WO2003011607A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Pilkington North America, Inc. Method for placing indicia on substrates
CN106494105A (en) * 2015-09-07 2017-03-15 东莞奔迅汽车玻璃有限公司 A kind of printing process of safety glass silver wire and a kind of safety glass
US11445577B2 (en) 2016-06-17 2022-09-13 Swansea University Glass laminate structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI52260C (en) 1977-07-11
FI52259B (en) 1977-03-31
DE1807643B2 (en) 1970-11-19
FI52260B (en) 1977-03-31
SE368180B (en) 1974-06-24
DE1807643A1 (en) 1969-06-19
FI52259C (en) 1977-07-11
NO123655B (en) 1971-12-27
GB1250202A (en) 1971-10-20
CH483178A (en) 1969-12-15
ES360197A2 (en) 1970-11-16
CH482379A (en) 1969-11-30
NL6815837A (en) 1969-05-16
BR6803924D0 (en) 1973-01-23
DK123199B (en) 1972-05-23
NL168391B (en) 1981-10-16

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