GB1113994A - Improvements relating to the dyeing of polymeric and copolymeric acrylonitrile fibres and the resulting products - Google Patents

Improvements relating to the dyeing of polymeric and copolymeric acrylonitrile fibres and the resulting products

Info

Publication number
GB1113994A
GB1113994A GB5225865A GB5225865A GB1113994A GB 1113994 A GB1113994 A GB 1113994A GB 5225865 A GB5225865 A GB 5225865A GB 5225865 A GB5225865 A GB 5225865A GB 1113994 A GB1113994 A GB 1113994A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
dyeing
carbon atoms
fibres
tetra
tri
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5225865A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novartis AG
Original Assignee
JR Geigy AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JR Geigy AG filed Critical JR Geigy AG
Publication of GB1113994A publication Critical patent/GB1113994A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/70—Material containing nitrile groups
    • D06P3/76—Material containing nitrile groups using basic dyes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H63/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
    • B65H63/02—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material
    • B65H63/024—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material responsive to breakage of materials
    • B65H63/028—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material responsive to breakage of materials characterised by the detecting or sensing element
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02H—WARPING, BEAMING OR LEASING
    • D02H13/00—Details of machines of the preceding groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
    • D06P1/6131—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes
    • D06P1/6133—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes from araliphatic or aliphatic alcohols
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
    • D06P1/6136—Condensation products of esters, acids, oils, oxyacids with oxiranes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
    • D06P1/6495—Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)
    • D06P1/6496—Condensation products from carboxylic acids and hydroxyalkyl amine (Kritchewski bases)
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/38—Thread sheet, e.g. sheet of parallel yarns or wires

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Fibers During Manufacturing Processes (AREA)

Abstract

Optionally thickened aqueous acid impregnating liquor suitable for dyeing poymeric and copolymeric acrylonitrile fibres contain in addition to at least one basic dyestuff, 1 to 10% by weight of surface-active polyglycol ethers or esters of organic hydroxyl carbonyl, amino or amido compounds or mixtures thereof, the compounds containing aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals having at least 8 carbon atoms and at least 4 ether groups, and alkanolamides of fatty acids having 8 to 14 carbon atoms, the pH of the preparation being adjusted to at most 4.5 with a water-soluble strong (i.e. the pk value for the first hydrogen being below 5) organic carboxylic acid, e.g. formic, acetic or tartaric. Preferred surface-active polyglycol ethers or esters are those of N-mono-alkyl or 6-monoalkenyl-mono, di, tri or tetra-ethylene or propoylenedi, tri, tetra or penta amines having at least 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl or alkenyl radical and at least 15, preferably 25-100, ethyleneoxy radicals 1 or 2 of which may be C-methylated or C-phenyl substituted. Dyeing p takes place by impregnating below the drawing temperature of the dye-stuffs, e.g. 30-40 DEG C, and then giving a heat treatment, e.g. steaming. Conventional thickeners are used and the liquors may contain solvents. The fibres may be dyed in the form of flocks, tops, yarn, fabrics, tow or raw stock, and deep shades are obtained.
GB5225865A 1964-12-10 1965-12-09 Improvements relating to the dyeing of polymeric and copolymeric acrylonitrile fibres and the resulting products Expired GB1113994A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1595464 1964-12-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1113994A true GB1113994A (en) 1968-05-15

Family

ID=4413310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5225865A Expired GB1113994A (en) 1964-12-10 1965-12-09 Improvements relating to the dyeing of polymeric and copolymeric acrylonitrile fibres and the resulting products

Country Status (7)

Country Link
BE (1) BE673532A (en)
CH (1) CH1595464A4 (en)
DE (1) DE1469771A1 (en)
ES (1) ES320542A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1462085A (en)
GB (1) GB1113994A (en)
NL (1) NL6516040A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH618061B (en) * 1975-07-14 Ciba Geigy Ag PROCESS FOR LEVELING IN COLORING SLOW, NORMAL AND FAST DRAWING POLYACRYLNITRILE MATERIALS.
DE3265494D1 (en) * 1981-02-04 1985-09-26 Ciba Geigy Ag Process for the level di- and trichromatic dyeing of polyacrylonitrile materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE673532A (en) 1966-06-09
NL6516040A (en) 1966-06-13
FR1462085A (en) 1966-12-09
CH1595464A4 (en) 1966-07-15
ES320542A1 (en) 1966-06-01
DE1469771A1 (en) 1968-12-19

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