GB1071191A - Absorbent non-woven fibrous product - Google Patents
Absorbent non-woven fibrous productInfo
- Publication number
- GB1071191A GB1071191A GB16855/64A GB1685564A GB1071191A GB 1071191 A GB1071191 A GB 1071191A GB 16855/64 A GB16855/64 A GB 16855/64A GB 1685564 A GB1685564 A GB 1685564A GB 1071191 A GB1071191 A GB 1071191A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- batt
- fibres
- bonding agent
- resins
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/36—Surgical swabs, e.g. for absorbency or packing body cavities during surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/01—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings
- A61F13/01021—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the structure of the dressing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15617—Making absorbent pads from fibres or pulverulent material with or without treatment of the fibres
- A61F13/15658—Forming continuous, e.g. composite, fibrous webs, e.g. involving the application of pulverulent material on parts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/532—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
- A61F13/533—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad having discontinuous areas of compression
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/425—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/58—Adhesives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/66—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions at spaced points or locations
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/68—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions the bonding agent being applied in the form of foam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00361—Plasters
- A61F2013/00727—Plasters means for wound humidity control
- A61F2013/00731—Plasters means for wound humidity control with absorbing pads
- A61F2013/0074—Plasters means for wound humidity control with absorbing pads containing foams
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A unitary fluid-absorbent product such as a disposable diaper comprises a fluffy batt of randomly arranged, short, non-cardable fibres, which batt would be flimsy and could not be handled without fibre separation in the absence of a binder. An adhesive bonding material originally applied as a foam is distributed through the fibres of one or both surface layers, but does not extend into the batt for more than 25% of its total thickness. The surface fibres are so converted into strong skins mechanically locked to the unbonded interior by fibres that lie partly in the unbonded interior and partly in the bonded skin. The bonding agent may be deposited uniformly over the surface or in a pattern of spaced areas, or one surface of the batt may be bonded over the entire area and the other in a patterned manner and the bonding agent in the former case may include a water-repellent material, such as a silicone; alternatively where one surface of the batt is to be liquid-repellent or impervious a waterproof paper or plastics film may be laminated thereto. The batt may be strengthened and its abrasion-resistance improved by the inclusion, either in the surface thereof or as a middle layer in the body of the batt, of long fibres or continuous filaments. To improve the ability of the product to distribute fluids within itself the batt may be compressed along a number of longitudinal and/or transverse lines. Suitable fibres of which the batt may be formed include wood pulp, cotton linters and other cellulosic vegetable fibres, wool, nylon, cellulose acetate and rayon. Suitable bonding agents include acrylic resins; urea-, melamine- or phenol-formaldehyde; vinyl resins; polyolefines; styrene resins; polyurethane resins; synthetic and natural rubbers; cellulosic materials, such as cellulose xanthate and hydroxyethyl-cellulose; starches; natural glues and gums. In the production of the absorbent products the batt may be lightly compressed before and possibly also during the application of the binder, and is subsequently dried in air at ambient or elevated temperature. The drying step may additionally effect curing or cross linking of the bonding agent. The product is also useful for sanitary pads, surgical dressings and the like.ALSO:A unitary fluid-absorbent product comprises a fluffy batt of randomly arranged, short, noncardable fibres, which batt would be flimsy and could not be handled without fibre separation in the absence of a binder. An adhesive bonding material originally applied as a foam is distributed through the fibres of one or both surface layers, but does not extend into the batt for more than 25% of its total thickness. The surface fibres are converted into strong skins mechanically locked to the unbonded interior by fibres that lie partly in the unbonded interior and partly in the bonded skin. The bonding agent may be deposited uniformly over the surface or in a pattern of spaced areas, or one surface of the batt may be bonded over the entire area and the other in a patterned manner and the bonding agent in the former case may include a water-repellent material, such as a silicone. The batt may be strengthened and its abrasion-resistance improved by the inclusion, either in the surface thereof or as a middle layer in the body of the batt, of long fibres or continuous filaments. To improve the ability of the product to distribute fluids within itself the batt may be compressed along a number of longitudinal and/or transverse lines. Suitable fibres of which the batt may be formed include wood pulp, cotton linters and other cellulosic vegetable fibres, wool, nylon, cellulose acetate and rayon. Suitable bonding agents include acrylic resins; urea-, melamine- or phenolformaldehyde, vinyl resins; polyolefines; styrene resins; polyurethane resins; synthetic and natural rubbers; cellulosic materials; such as cellulose xanthate and hydroxyethyl-cellulose; starches; natural glues and gums. In the production of the absorbent products the batt may be lightly compressed before and possibly also during the application of the binder, and is subsequently dried in air at ambient or elevated temperature. The drying step may additionally effect curing or cross linking of the bonding agent. The bonding agent may be applied to the surface of the batt by means of a plain, embossed or perforated roll or through a foraminous belt with the aid of suitable rolls co-operating therewith.ALSO:An absorbent fibrous product which is useful for sanitary pads, surgical dressings, diapers and the like is prepared by applying an adhesive bonding agent in the form of a foam to one or both surfaces of a batt of short, non-cardable fibres, to form a bended surface layer of fibres which renders the otherwise flimsy batt coherent and stable. The bonding agent may be deposited uniformly over the surface or in a pattern of spaced areas the maximum thickness of the bonded layer being 25% of the batt thickness. Where desired one surface of the batt may be bonded over the entire area and the other in a patterned manner and the bonding agent in the former case may include a water repellent material, such as a silicone; alternatively where one surface of the batt is to be liquid-repellent or impervious a waterproof paper or plastics film may be laminated thereto. The batt may be strengthened and its brasion resistance improved by the inclusion either in the surface thereof or as a middle layer in the body of the batt of long fibres or continuous filaments. To improve the ability of the product to distribute fluids within itself the batt may be compressed along a number of longitudinal and/or transverse lines. Suitable fibres of which the batt may be formed include wood pulp, cotton linters and other cellulosic vegetable fibres, wool, nylon, cellulose acetate and rayon. Suitable bonding agents include acrylic resins; urea-, melamine-, or phenol formaldehyde; vinyl resins; polyolefines; styrene resins; polyurethane resins; synthetic and natural rubbers; cellulosic materials, such as viscose and hydroxyethyl cellulose; starches; natural glues and gums.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US33308563A | 1963-12-24 | 1963-12-24 | |
US33308763A | 1963-12-24 | 1963-12-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1071191A true GB1071191A (en) | 1967-06-07 |
Family
ID=26988542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB16855/64A Expired GB1071191A (en) | 1963-12-24 | 1964-04-23 | Absorbent non-woven fibrous product |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS496151B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE657615A (en) |
BR (1) | BR6465542D0 (en) |
ES (1) | ES307502A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1071191A (en) |
MY (1) | MY6900018A (en) |
NL (2) | NL6415093A (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2461869A1 (en) * | 1974-01-16 | 1975-07-24 | Johnson & Johnson | FIBER NON-WOVEN FABRIC AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT |
JPS5445194U (en) * | 1977-09-05 | 1979-03-28 | ||
FR2465833A1 (en) * | 1979-09-19 | 1981-03-27 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Prod | Absorbent based on non-delignified wood pulp fibres - mixed with hydroxylated polymer, e.g. starch, PVA or guar flour to increase absorbency |
FR2467590A1 (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-04-30 | Kimberly Clark Co | DEVICE FOR ABSORPTION OF BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS |
EP0047887A1 (en) * | 1980-09-16 | 1982-03-24 | Mathias Mitter | Device for applying a medium (finishing bath) to a surface by means of an application device |
EP0049362A1 (en) * | 1980-09-16 | 1982-04-14 | Mathias Mitter | Feeding device for a coating medium on a surface, whereby the coating medium is placed in front of a coating device |
GB2145127A (en) * | 1983-08-15 | 1985-03-20 | Personal Products Co | Absorbent structure having a film-forming skin |
EP0178372A2 (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1986-04-23 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Microporous multilayered non-woven fabric for medical applications, and method for making it |
EP0546587A1 (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-06-16 | JOHNSON & JOHNSON INC. | Method and apparatus for applying a conditioning agent to a fibrous material and the resulting product thereof |
US5417789A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1995-05-23 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Absorbent pads and process therefor |
GB2315221A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-01-28 | Camelot Superabsorbents Ltd | Absorbent Articles |
WO2001087215A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-22 | Bki Holding Corporation | Absorbent structure with integral vapor transmissive moisture barrier |
WO2003053297A2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with stabilized absorbent structure |
WO2004110323A1 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-23 | Beatrice Pfister | Dressing |
EP1493412A2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-05 | McNeil-PPC, INC. | Absorbent article including in situ cover |
US7732039B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2010-06-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with stabilized absorbent structure having non-uniform lateral compression stiffness |
USD646381S1 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2011-10-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Printed absorbent pad |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4015604A (en) * | 1976-03-25 | 1977-04-05 | Personal Products Company | Absorbent product with side leakage control means |
US4072150A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1978-02-07 | Glassman Jacob A | Double-duty diaper and insert therefor |
FR2560519B1 (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1989-05-05 | Collin Marcel | STICK FOR CAVITY CARE OF THE "NEZ-EARS" BODY |
FR2583674B1 (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-08-28 | Beghin Say Sa | PROCESS FOR INCORPORATING POWDERY PRODUCTS WITHIN A FIBER MATTRESS AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME |
CN111888094A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-06 | 湖北丝宝股份有限公司 | Absorption core, disposable absorption product and preparation process thereof |
-
1964
- 1964-04-23 GB GB16855/64A patent/GB1071191A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-12-22 BR BR165542/64A patent/BR6465542D0/en unknown
- 1964-12-22 JP JP39072772A patent/JPS496151B1/ja active Pending
- 1964-12-23 ES ES0307502A patent/ES307502A1/en not_active Expired
- 1964-12-24 BE BE657615D patent/BE657615A/xx unknown
- 1964-12-24 NL NL6415093A patent/NL6415093A/xx unknown
- 1964-12-24 NL NL6415092A patent/NL6415092A/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-12-31 MY MY196918A patent/MY6900018A/en unknown
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2461869A1 (en) * | 1974-01-16 | 1975-07-24 | Johnson & Johnson | FIBER NON-WOVEN FABRIC AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT |
JPS5445194U (en) * | 1977-09-05 | 1979-03-28 | ||
FR2465833A1 (en) * | 1979-09-19 | 1981-03-27 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Prod | Absorbent based on non-delignified wood pulp fibres - mixed with hydroxylated polymer, e.g. starch, PVA or guar flour to increase absorbency |
FR2467590A1 (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-04-30 | Kimberly Clark Co | DEVICE FOR ABSORPTION OF BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS |
EP0047887A1 (en) * | 1980-09-16 | 1982-03-24 | Mathias Mitter | Device for applying a medium (finishing bath) to a surface by means of an application device |
EP0049362A1 (en) * | 1980-09-16 | 1982-04-14 | Mathias Mitter | Feeding device for a coating medium on a surface, whereby the coating medium is placed in front of a coating device |
GB2145127A (en) * | 1983-08-15 | 1985-03-20 | Personal Products Co | Absorbent structure having a film-forming skin |
EP0178372A2 (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1986-04-23 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Microporous multilayered non-woven fabric for medical applications, and method for making it |
EP0178372A3 (en) * | 1984-10-10 | 1989-04-05 | Firma Carl Freudenberg | Microporous multilayered non-woven fabric for medical applications, and method for making it |
US5417789A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1995-05-23 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Absorbent pads and process therefor |
EP0546587A1 (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-06-16 | JOHNSON & JOHNSON INC. | Method and apparatus for applying a conditioning agent to a fibrous material and the resulting product thereof |
GB2315221A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-01-28 | Camelot Superabsorbents Ltd | Absorbent Articles |
GB2315221B (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 2001-01-17 | Camelot Superabsorbents Ltd | Absorbent articles |
WO2001087215A1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-22 | Bki Holding Corporation | Absorbent structure with integral vapor transmissive moisture barrier |
WO2003053297A2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with stabilized absorbent structure |
WO2003053297A3 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-10-16 | Kimberly Clark Co | Absorbent article with stabilized absorbent structure |
US7732039B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2010-06-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with stabilized absorbent structure having non-uniform lateral compression stiffness |
WO2004110323A1 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-23 | Beatrice Pfister | Dressing |
EP1493412A2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-05 | McNeil-PPC, INC. | Absorbent article including in situ cover |
EP1493412A3 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2006-05-31 | McNeil-PPC, INC. | Absorbent article including in situ cover |
USD646381S1 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2011-10-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Printed absorbent pad |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR6465542D0 (en) | 1973-07-26 |
NL6415093A (en) | 1965-06-25 |
BE657615A (en) | 1965-06-24 |
NL6415092A (en) | 1965-06-25 |
MY6900018A (en) | 1969-12-31 |
JPS496151B1 (en) | 1974-02-12 |
ES307502A1 (en) | 1965-05-16 |
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