GB1063672A - Fibrous webs and method and apparatus for making same - Google Patents
Fibrous webs and method and apparatus for making sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB1063672A GB1063672A GB19691/65A GB1969165A GB1063672A GB 1063672 A GB1063672 A GB 1063672A GB 19691/65 A GB19691/65 A GB 19691/65A GB 1969165 A GB1969165 A GB 1969165A GB 1063672 A GB1063672 A GB 1063672A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- web
- screen member
- fibres
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/08—Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material
- B01D39/086—Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material of inorganic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0677—More than one layer present in the filtering material by spot-welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1233—Fibre diameter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/07—Water collectors, e.g. save-alls
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
A wet-laid non-woven fabric web having the hand and drape of a woven fabric-for use as a filter, table napkin, towelling bandage, bookbinding &c. is formed in a paper-making machine by depositing an aqueous dispersion of fibres on a screen assembly which comprises a base screen member-for example of Fourdrinier wire - having superimposed thereon a moulding screen member of coarser mesh so that the web has a greater fibre concentration between the elements of the moulding screen member than thereon. The coarser screen member may be a woven screen having less than a 1/10th and preferably less than 1/50th of the number of apertures in the fine mesh screen, and may have solid discs secured to the member to block off selected areas of the screen so that the formed web has circular portions of low fibre concentration (Fig. 14, not shown). The coarser screen member may also be corrugated or have protrusions to form a corrugated or creped web. The crepe may be of over 100% and be in the machine and/or cross-machine directions. A Four-drinier, rotoformer, or cylinder machine may be used. The fibres in the slurry should be well dispersed by having a concentration of substantially less than 5% or by using a dispersing agent. The strength of the web may be increased by treatment with latex, polyvinyl chloride or cationic agents, or by a post-formation treatment-such as spot welding. Fibres of hemp, casoa jute, kraft, rayon, nylon, polyester or vinyl copolymers may be used.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US369420A US3322617A (en) | 1964-05-22 | 1964-05-22 | Paper making apparatus to form paper with a simulated woven texture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1063672A true GB1063672A (en) | 1967-03-30 |
Family
ID=23455409
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB19691/65A Expired GB1063672A (en) | 1964-05-22 | 1965-05-10 | Fibrous webs and method and apparatus for making same |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3322617A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1461082A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1063672A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0431750A2 (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-06-12 | Asten, Inc. | Multi-layered papermakers fabric for thru-dryer application |
US5151316A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1992-09-29 | Asten Group, Inc. | Multi-layered papermaker's fabric for thru-dryer application |
WO1995033886A1 (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1995-12-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multiple layer, multiple opacity backside textured belt and method of making the same |
WO1995033887A1 (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1995-12-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multiple layer papermaking belt providing improved fiber support for cellulosic fibrous structures, and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
WO1996000813A1 (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-01-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper structure having at least three regions, and apparatus and process for making the same |
US5871615A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1999-02-16 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Method for the manufacture of security paper |
TWI393630B (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2013-04-21 | Albany Int Corp | Multi-layer woven creping fabric |
US9175428B2 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2015-11-03 | Chen-Cheng Huang | Method of making a double-sided embossed non-woven fabric |
Families Citing this family (76)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3640839A (en) * | 1968-07-13 | 1972-02-08 | Tokyo Roki Kk | Filter paper for oil filters |
BE755432A (en) * | 1969-08-29 | 1971-03-01 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | PRINTED METAL CANVAS OR FABRICS |
US3881987A (en) * | 1969-12-31 | 1975-05-06 | Scott Paper Co | Method for forming apertured fibrous webs |
US3750236A (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1973-08-07 | Johnson & Johnson | Method and apparatus (discontinuous imperforate portions on backing means of open sandwich) |
US3960652A (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1976-06-01 | The Dexter Corporation | Process of forming wet laid tufted nonwoven fibrous web and tufted product |
US3885603A (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1975-05-27 | Creech Evans S | Papermaking fabric |
US3885602A (en) * | 1973-11-21 | 1975-05-27 | Creech Evans S | Woven fourdrinier fabric |
CA1045431A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1979-01-02 | Preston F. Marshall | Method of making biaxially oriented nonwoven fabrics |
US4528239A (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflection member |
US4529480A (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Tissue paper |
DE3600530A1 (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1987-07-16 | Wangner Gmbh Co Kg Hermann | USE OF A PAPER MACHINE TREATMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TISSUE PAPER OR POROESE FLEECE AND THEREFORE SUITABLE PAPER MACHINE TENSIONING |
US5804036A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1998-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper structures having at least three regions including decorative indicia comprising low basis weight regions |
FR2646181B1 (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1991-07-26 | Gascogne Papeteries | METHOD FOR MARKING A FLEXIBLE STRUCTURE, SO FLEXIBLE STRUCTURE THUS OBTAINED AND ITS USE IN A METHOD FOR MARKING A CELLULOSIC SHEET |
GB8916242D0 (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1989-08-31 | Crompton J R Plc | Improvements in or relating to non-wovens |
US5098519A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1992-03-24 | James River Corporation | Method for producing a high bulk paper web and product obtained thereby |
US5211815A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1993-05-18 | James River Corporation | Forming fabric for use in producing a high bulk paper web |
US5260171A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1993-11-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Papermaking belt and method of making the same using a textured casting surface |
CA2155222C (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1997-11-11 | Paul Dennis Trokhan | Process for making absorbent paper web |
US5098522A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-03-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Papermaking belt and method of making the same using a textured casting surface |
US5275700A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1994-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Papermaking belt and method of making the same using a deformable casting surface |
US5066400A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1991-11-19 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Self-spaced pleated filter |
CA2069193C (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1996-01-09 | David M. Rasch | Tissue paper having large scale aesthetically discernible patterns and apparatus for making the same |
US5820730A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1998-10-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper structures having at least three regions including decorative indicia comprising low basis weight regions |
US6136146A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 2000-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-through air dried paper web having different basis weights and densities |
US5462642A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-10-31 | Kajander; Richard E. | Method of forming a fibrous mat |
US6423186B1 (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 2002-07-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus and process for making structured paper and structured paper produced thereby |
JP2000516304A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 2000-12-05 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Non-woven fabric manufacturing method |
US6203663B1 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 2001-03-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Decorative formation of tissue |
DE19636792A1 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-03-12 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Wire section and method for dewatering a fibrous web in a wire section |
US5906710A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1999-05-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper having penninsular segments |
US6039839A (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2000-03-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making paper structures having a decorative pattern |
BR9910197A (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2001-01-09 | Procter & Gamble | Paper structures having a decorative pattern and manufacturing method |
CA2321074C (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2006-07-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus and process for making structured paper and structured paper produced thereby |
DE19924293A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-07 | Sca Hygiene Prod Gmbh | Tissue paper machine, tissue paper produced therewith and method for producing such tissue paper |
DE10003686A1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-23 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Machine and method for producing a tissue web |
DE10003684A1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Machine and method for producing a tissue web |
SE0001948L (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-11-25 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | A method of making a fluid permeable liner intended to provide a fibrous web with a pattern, such a fluid permeable liner, and such a fibrous web. |
US6576090B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2003-06-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflection member having suspended portions and process for making same |
US6576091B1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2003-06-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-layer deflection member and process for making same |
US6743571B1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2004-06-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mask for differential curing and process for making same |
US6660129B1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2003-12-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structure having increased surface area |
US6998020B2 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2006-02-14 | J R Crompton Limited | Screen and process for paper patterning |
US6808600B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-10-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for enhancing the softness of paper-based products |
US7040502B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2006-05-09 | Kinberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispenser for wet and dry interfolded sheets |
US20040124202A1 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-01 | Joseph Mitchell | Dispenser for wet and/or dry products |
US6877634B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2005-04-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High capacity dispensing carton |
US7048143B2 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2006-05-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Container and cartridge for dispensing paper products |
US6997342B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-02-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispenser for sheet material |
US6997345B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2006-02-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispenser for sheet material |
US7207461B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-04-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispenser for sheet material |
US20050109871A1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-05-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Roll mount dispenser |
US20050136097A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft paper-based products |
US7140513B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-11-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Convertible dispenser for sheet material |
US20060138159A1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-06-29 | Altuve Luis J E | Tissue dispenser |
US7591396B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2009-09-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Restrictor and dispensing system |
US7428978B2 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-09-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Sheet material dispenser |
US20060273101A1 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Container and cartridge for dispensing paper products |
JP5597337B2 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2014-10-01 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Paper towel and method for producing the same |
JP5123497B2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2013-01-23 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Nonwoven fabric, nonwoven fabric manufacturing method and nonwoven fabric manufacturing apparatus |
US7914649B2 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2011-03-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Papermaking belt for making multi-elevation paper structures |
US7799411B2 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2010-09-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent paper product having non-embossed surface features |
USD636608S1 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2011-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper product |
EP2623310A1 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-07 | Ahlstrom Corporation | Gypsum board suitable for wet or humid areas |
EP2660377B1 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2014-04-09 | Chen-Cheng Huang | Method of making a double-sided embossed non-woven fabric |
US9938666B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2018-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US9976261B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2018-05-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
US10933577B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2021-03-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same |
EP3310961A1 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2018-04-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Seamless unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area |
US10233593B2 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2019-03-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures and process for making same |
US10676865B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2020-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US10683614B2 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2020-06-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US10865521B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2020-12-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
US10844539B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2020-11-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
KR102565685B1 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2023-08-14 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | Laminated Paper Belt |
US11396725B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2022-07-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Deflecting member for making fibrous structures |
USD1011049S1 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2024-01-16 | Brenda Day | Strip with flexible fibers |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US635266A (en) * | 1899-10-17 | Paper-making machine | ||
US1539542A (en) * | 1921-11-15 | 1925-05-26 | Irving Hollander | Method and apparatus for producing fibrous board |
US2771363A (en) * | 1949-03-03 | 1956-11-20 | Paterson Parchment Paper Compa | Paper web with a simulated woven texture |
US2680996A (en) * | 1951-11-03 | 1954-06-15 | Packaging Materials Corp | Corrugated paper machine |
US3042576A (en) * | 1957-06-17 | 1962-07-03 | Chicopee Mfg Corp | Method and apparatus for producing nonwoven fibrous sheets |
US3034180A (en) * | 1959-09-04 | 1962-05-15 | Kimberly Clark Co | Manufacture of cellulosic products |
US3230136A (en) * | 1964-05-22 | 1966-01-18 | Kimberly Clark Co | Patterned tissue paper containing heavy basis weight ribs and fourdrinier wire for forming same |
-
1964
- 1964-05-22 US US369420A patent/US3322617A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-05-10 GB GB19691/65A patent/GB1063672A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-05-22 DE DE19651461082 patent/DE1461082A1/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0431750A3 (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-10-23 | Asten Group, Inc. | Multi-layered papermakers fabric for thru-dryer application |
US5151316A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1992-09-29 | Asten Group, Inc. | Multi-layered papermaker's fabric for thru-dryer application |
US5507915A (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1996-04-16 | Asten, Inc. | Multi-layered papermakers fabric for thru-dryer application |
EP0431750A2 (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-06-12 | Asten, Inc. | Multi-layered papermakers fabric for thru-dryer application |
AU700550B2 (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1999-01-07 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Multiple layer papermaking belt providing improved fiber support for cellulosic fibrous structures, and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
WO1995033886A1 (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1995-12-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multiple layer, multiple opacity backside textured belt and method of making the same |
WO1995033887A1 (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1995-12-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multiple layer papermaking belt providing improved fiber support for cellulosic fibrous structures, and cellulosic fibrous structures produced thereby |
AU702946B2 (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1999-03-11 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Multiple layer, multiple opacity backside textured belt and method of making the same |
US5871615A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1999-02-16 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Method for the manufacture of security paper |
US5776312A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1998-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper structures having at least three regions including a transition region interconnecting relatively thinner regions disposed at different elevations, and apparatus and process for making the same |
US5709775A (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1998-01-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper structures having at least three regions including a transition region interconnecting relatively thinner regions disposed at different elevations, and apparatus and process for making the same |
WO1996000813A1 (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-01-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper structure having at least three regions, and apparatus and process for making the same |
AU704258B2 (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1999-04-15 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Paper structure having at least three regions, and apparatus and process for making the same |
CN1070965C (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 2001-09-12 | 普罗克特和甘保尔公司 | Paper structure having at least three regions, and appts. and process for making the same |
TWI393630B (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2013-04-21 | Albany Int Corp | Multi-layer woven creping fabric |
US9175428B2 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2015-11-03 | Chen-Cheng Huang | Method of making a double-sided embossed non-woven fabric |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3322617A (en) | 1967-05-30 |
DE1461082A1 (en) | 1968-11-28 |
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