GB1056362A - Improvements in or relating to electric lead wire bonding tools - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to electric lead wire bonding tools

Info

Publication number
GB1056362A
GB1056362A GB1333665A GB1333665A GB1056362A GB 1056362 A GB1056362 A GB 1056362A GB 1333665 A GB1333665 A GB 1333665A GB 1333665 A GB1333665 A GB 1333665A GB 1056362 A GB1056362 A GB 1056362A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
wire
ball
tip member
tool
march
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1333665A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TEMPRESS RES CO
Original Assignee
TEMPRESS RES CO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TEMPRESS RES CO filed Critical TEMPRESS RES CO
Publication of GB1056362A publication Critical patent/GB1056362A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/002—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating specially adapted for particular articles or work
    • B23K20/004—Wire welding
    • B23K20/005—Capillary welding
    • B23K20/007—Ball bonding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L24/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/4501—Shape
    • H01L2224/45012—Cross-sectional shape
    • H01L2224/45015—Cross-sectional shape being circular
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099—Material
    • H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45117—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
    • H01L2224/45124—Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099—Material
    • H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/78252—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • H01L2224/78301—Capillary
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01005—Boron [B]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01006—Carbon [C]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01013—Aluminum [Al]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01019—Potassium [K]
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    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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    • H01L2924/01023—Vanadium [V]
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    • H01L2924/01027—Cobalt [Co]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01028—Nickel [Ni]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01033—Arsenic [As]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01L2924/0105—Tin [Sn]
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    • H01L2924/01074—Tungsten [W]
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    • H01L2924/01082—Lead [Pb]
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    • H01L2924/013—Alloys
    • H01L2924/014—Solder alloys
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49945—Assembling or joining by driven force fit

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

1,056,362. Welding by pressure. TEMPRESS RESEARCH CO. March 30, 1965 [March 31, 1964], No. 13336/65. Heading B3R. [Also in Division H1] In a wire lead bonding tool used for bonding wire 10, as small as .0007 inches diameter, to semiconductors a tip member 14 is held in its body by a magnet 29 acting on an armature flange 37 to hold the tip member 14 in a tapered socket 28. The tip member main body portion is made of a magnetic material, e.g. magnetic stainless steel, and has at its lower end an insert 43 secured by a press fit, brazing or the like. The insert 43 is made of a very hard material such as sintered tungsten carbide, nickel alloy hardened steels, certain ceramic materials and synthetic gem materials like sapphire or ruby, and has a passage 12 and a capillary orifice 13. The wire 10 is fed through the body of the tool, the passage 12 and the capillary orifice 13, which has a length to diameter ratio of between 3 and 10. A heating coil 50 is brazed to the tool and the body is cut away to form narrow legs 26 to restrict the heat transmitted away from the tip member 14. The wire 10 which may be gold or aluminium is welded to the semi-conductor by first burning through the wire with a gas torch and forming a ball 18, lowering the tip face on to the ball and pressing the ball against the semi-conductor material, which is held on a heated stage, to flatten the ball into a " nail head " and effect the weld.
GB1333665A 1964-03-31 1965-03-30 Improvements in or relating to electric lead wire bonding tools Expired GB1056362A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35628264 US3358897A (en) 1964-03-31 1964-03-31 Electric lead wire bonding tools

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1056362A true GB1056362A (en) 1967-01-25

Family

ID=23400842

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1333665A Expired GB1056362A (en) 1964-03-31 1965-03-30 Improvements in or relating to electric lead wire bonding tools

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3358897A (en)
CH (1) CH435399A (en)
DE (1) DE1590639B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1056362A (en)

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US4442967A (en) * 1981-03-20 1984-04-17 U.S. Philips Corporation Method of providing raised electrical contacts on electronic microcircuits
US4513190A (en) * 1983-01-03 1985-04-23 Small Precision Tools, Inc. Protection of semiconductor wire bonding capillary from spark erosion
US4955523A (en) * 1986-12-17 1990-09-11 Raychem Corporation Interconnection of electronic components
US5189507A (en) * 1986-12-17 1993-02-23 Raychem Corporation Interconnection of electronic components
USD657242S1 (en) 2010-01-14 2012-04-10 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Container with nozzle

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US3673681A (en) * 1969-04-01 1972-07-04 Inforex Electrical circuit board wiring
US3641304A (en) * 1969-06-16 1972-02-08 Kulicke & Soffa Ind Inc Heated semiconductor bonding tool
US3641660A (en) * 1969-06-30 1972-02-15 Texas Instruments Inc The method of ball bonding with an automatic semiconductor bonding machine
US3650450A (en) * 1969-11-24 1972-03-21 Wells Electronics Means for forming electrical joints between intermediate parts of an elongated conductor and selected conductive element on an electrical assembly
US3812581A (en) * 1969-11-24 1974-05-28 Wells Electronics Method for forming electrical joints between intermediate parts of an elongated conductor and selected conductive elements on an electrical assembly
US3891822A (en) * 1971-04-20 1975-06-24 Unitek Corp Pulse heated thermocompression bonding apparatus
US3917148A (en) * 1973-10-19 1975-11-04 Technical Devices Inc Welding tip
US4315128A (en) * 1978-04-07 1982-02-09 Kulicke And Soffa Industries Inc. Electrically heated bonding tool for the manufacture of semiconductor devices
US4481467A (en) * 1981-07-30 1984-11-06 At&T Technologies, Inc. Break-away test probe
US4405074A (en) * 1981-08-31 1983-09-20 Kulicke And Soffa Industries Inc. Composite bonding tool and method of making same
AT387927B (en) * 1983-02-21 1989-04-10 Prenco Ag LOETSTATION
US4560101A (en) * 1983-06-16 1985-12-24 Cooper Industries, Inc. Self-locking, removeable tapered tips for soldering and de-soldering tools
US4691854A (en) * 1984-12-21 1987-09-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Coatings for ceramic bonding capillaries
US4705204A (en) * 1985-03-01 1987-11-10 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Method of ball forming for wire bonding
US4974767A (en) * 1988-04-25 1990-12-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated Double cone wire bonding capillary
US5065932A (en) * 1990-09-24 1991-11-19 International Business Machines Corporation Solder placement nozzle with inert cover gas and inert gas bleed
US5042708A (en) * 1990-09-24 1991-08-27 International Business Machines Corporation Solder placement nozzle assembly
US5142117A (en) * 1990-11-20 1992-08-25 Motorola, Inc. Proximity heater for an ultrasonic bonding tool
US5746368A (en) * 1996-05-15 1998-05-05 Ford Motor Company Molten solder dispensing system
US7030339B2 (en) * 2002-11-26 2006-04-18 Hakko Corporation Soldering iron tip with metal particle sintered member connected to heat conducting core
US20050011876A1 (en) * 2002-11-26 2005-01-20 Takashi Uetani Soldering iron with replaceable tip cap
US8237091B2 (en) 2002-11-26 2012-08-07 Hakko Corporation Soldering iron with replaceable tip
CN1575900A (en) 2003-07-04 2005-02-09 白光株式会社 Solder heating tool
CN101053079A (en) 2004-11-03 2007-10-10 德塞拉股份有限公司 Stacked packaging improvements
US7608805B2 (en) 2005-01-14 2009-10-27 Hakko Corporation Control system for battery powered heating device
US8058101B2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2011-11-15 Tessera, Inc. Microelectronic packages and methods therefor
US8482111B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2013-07-09 Tessera, Inc. Stackable molded microelectronic packages
US9159708B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2015-10-13 Tessera, Inc. Stackable molded microelectronic packages with area array unit connectors
KR101075241B1 (en) 2010-11-15 2011-11-01 테세라, 인코포레이티드 Microelectronic package with terminals on dielectric mass
US20120146206A1 (en) 2010-12-13 2012-06-14 Tessera Research Llc Pin attachment
KR101128063B1 (en) 2011-05-03 2012-04-23 테세라, 인코포레이티드 Package-on-package assembly with wire bonds to encapsulation surface
US8618659B2 (en) 2011-05-03 2013-12-31 Tessera, Inc. Package-on-package assembly with wire bonds to encapsulation surface
US8836136B2 (en) 2011-10-17 2014-09-16 Invensas Corporation Package-on-package assembly with wire bond vias
US8561879B2 (en) * 2012-01-09 2013-10-22 Apple Inc. Hotbar device and methods for assembling electrical contacts to ensure co-planarity
US8946757B2 (en) 2012-02-17 2015-02-03 Invensas Corporation Heat spreading substrate with embedded interconnects
US8372741B1 (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-02-12 Invensas Corporation Method for package-on-package assembly with wire bonds to encapsulation surface
US9349706B2 (en) 2012-02-24 2016-05-24 Invensas Corporation Method for package-on-package assembly with wire bonds to encapsulation surface
US8835228B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2014-09-16 Invensas Corporation Substrate-less stackable package with wire-bond interconnect
US9391008B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2016-07-12 Invensas Corporation Reconstituted wafer-level package DRAM
US9502390B2 (en) 2012-08-03 2016-11-22 Invensas Corporation BVA interposer
US8975738B2 (en) 2012-11-12 2015-03-10 Invensas Corporation Structure for microelectronic packaging with terminals on dielectric mass
US8878353B2 (en) 2012-12-20 2014-11-04 Invensas Corporation Structure for microelectronic packaging with bond elements to encapsulation surface
US9136254B2 (en) 2013-02-01 2015-09-15 Invensas Corporation Microelectronic package having wire bond vias and stiffening layer
US9034696B2 (en) 2013-07-15 2015-05-19 Invensas Corporation Microelectronic assemblies having reinforcing collars on connectors extending through encapsulation
US9023691B2 (en) 2013-07-15 2015-05-05 Invensas Corporation Microelectronic assemblies with stack terminals coupled by connectors extending through encapsulation
US8883563B1 (en) 2013-07-15 2014-11-11 Invensas Corporation Fabrication of microelectronic assemblies having stack terminals coupled by connectors extending through encapsulation
US9167710B2 (en) 2013-08-07 2015-10-20 Invensas Corporation Embedded packaging with preformed vias
US9685365B2 (en) 2013-08-08 2017-06-20 Invensas Corporation Method of forming a wire bond having a free end
US20150076714A1 (en) 2013-09-16 2015-03-19 Invensas Corporation Microelectronic element with bond elements to encapsulation surface
US9082753B2 (en) 2013-11-12 2015-07-14 Invensas Corporation Severing bond wire by kinking and twisting
US9087815B2 (en) 2013-11-12 2015-07-21 Invensas Corporation Off substrate kinking of bond wire
US9583456B2 (en) 2013-11-22 2017-02-28 Invensas Corporation Multiple bond via arrays of different wire heights on a same substrate
US9263394B2 (en) 2013-11-22 2016-02-16 Invensas Corporation Multiple bond via arrays of different wire heights on a same substrate
US9379074B2 (en) 2013-11-22 2016-06-28 Invensas Corporation Die stacks with one or more bond via arrays of wire bond wires and with one or more arrays of bump interconnects
US9583411B2 (en) 2014-01-17 2017-02-28 Invensas Corporation Fine pitch BVA using reconstituted wafer with area array accessible for testing
US9214454B2 (en) 2014-03-31 2015-12-15 Invensas Corporation Batch process fabrication of package-on-package microelectronic assemblies
US10381326B2 (en) 2014-05-28 2019-08-13 Invensas Corporation Structure and method for integrated circuits packaging with increased density
US9646917B2 (en) 2014-05-29 2017-05-09 Invensas Corporation Low CTE component with wire bond interconnects
US9412714B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2016-08-09 Invensas Corporation Wire bond support structure and microelectronic package including wire bonds therefrom
US9735084B2 (en) 2014-12-11 2017-08-15 Invensas Corporation Bond via array for thermal conductivity
US9888579B2 (en) 2015-03-05 2018-02-06 Invensas Corporation Pressing of wire bond wire tips to provide bent-over tips
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DE1590639B1 (en) 1971-10-14
CH435399A (en) 1967-05-15
US3358897A (en) 1967-12-19

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