GB1000075A - Copolymers and coating compositions based on vinylidene chloride - Google Patents

Copolymers and coating compositions based on vinylidene chloride

Info

Publication number
GB1000075A
GB1000075A GB12857/64A GB1285764A GB1000075A GB 1000075 A GB1000075 A GB 1000075A GB 12857/64 A GB12857/64 A GB 12857/64A GB 1285764 A GB1285764 A GB 1285764A GB 1000075 A GB1000075 A GB 1000075A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
copolymers
toluene
acrylonitrile
vinylidene chloride
vinyl chloride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB12857/64A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Solvay SA
Original Assignee
Solvay SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Solvay SA filed Critical Solvay SA
Publication of GB1000075A publication Critical patent/GB1000075A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/04—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C09D127/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/02—Monomers containing chlorine
    • C08F214/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
    • C08F214/06—Vinyl chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/02—Monomers containing chlorine
    • C08F214/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
    • C08F214/08—Vinylidene chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/42—Nitriles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/048—Forming gas barrier coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/04—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C09D127/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2427/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Copolymers of vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride and acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile, the ratio by weight of vinylidene chloride to vinyl chloride being between 1 and 4 and the acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile content being from 1 to 50 g. per kg. may be used for coating regenerated cellulose and synthetic resin films. The copolymers may be dissolved in solvents and solvent mixtures, e.g. tetrahydrofuran and mixtures of ethyl acetate and toluene, ethyl and butyl acetates and toluene, isopropyl acetate and toluene, isopropyl and butyl acetates and toluene, and methyl ethyl ketone and toluene. The compositions may also contain small quantities of wax, antistatic agents, lubricants and antiblocking agents. The copolymers may be prepared in the presence of small proportions of keying agents, e.g. maleic anhydride. Examples describe coating compositions comprising copolymers of vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride and acrylonitrile dissolved in solvent mixtures comprising toluene and (2, 9 and 11) ethyl acetate, (6) isopropyl acetate, (7) ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, and (8) methyl ethyl ketone.ALSO:Sheet materials may be coated with copolymers of vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride and acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile in which the ratio by weight of vinylidene chloride to vinyl chloride is between 1 and 4 and the acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile content is 1-50 g. per kg. The copolymers may be prepared in the presence of small proportions of keying agents, e.g. maleic anhydride. Specified sheet materials are films of regenerated cellulose, polyolefins and polyamides, paper and aluminium foil. The coatings may be applied from solutions of the copolymers in solvents, e.g. tetrahydrofuran and mixture of toluene with ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, ethyl and butyl acetates, isopropyl and butyl acetates, and methyl ethyl ketone. The surfaces of the sheet materials may be pretreated to improve adhesion, e.g. polyolefins may be chlorinated, flame treated or subjected to a corona discharge. Examples describe the coating with copolymers of vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride and acrylonitrile of (2 and 6-8) regenerated cellulose film, (4) aluminium foil, (9) polyamide film, and (11) polyethylene.
GB12857/64A 1963-04-05 1964-03-26 Copolymers and coating compositions based on vinylidene chloride Expired GB1000075A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE504816 1963-04-05
BE509850 1963-08-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1000075A true GB1000075A (en) 1965-08-04

Family

ID=25655400

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB12857/64A Expired GB1000075A (en) 1963-04-05 1964-03-26 Copolymers and coating compositions based on vinylidene chloride

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (2) BE636283A (en)
CH (1) CH435723A (en)
DE (1) DE1494522A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1000075A (en)
NL (1) NL6403509A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2008237825B2 (en) * 2007-02-27 2011-08-11 Biomerieux Coated polyamide film for bagging products with extended shelf life

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1285745B (en) * 1964-06-11 1968-12-19 Kalle Ag Manufacture of sealable surfaces on films made of polyolefins or polyethylene terephthalate
FR2922477A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-24 Solvay Multi-layer film, useful in packaging for food and pharmaceutical packaging, comprises base film comprising biopolymer, layer comprising adhesion primer on one side of the base film, and layer comprising vinylidene chloride polymer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2008237825B2 (en) * 2007-02-27 2011-08-11 Biomerieux Coated polyamide film for bagging products with extended shelf life

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH435723A (en) 1967-05-15
DE1494522A1 (en) 1969-10-30
BE636283A (en)
NL6403509A (en) 1964-10-06
BE630699A (en)

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