FR3119345A1 - Motor vehicle comprising an electric or hybrid motorization and a protection device for the battery assembly - Google Patents
Motor vehicle comprising an electric or hybrid motorization and a protection device for the battery assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3119345A1 FR3119345A1 FR2100969A FR2100969A FR3119345A1 FR 3119345 A1 FR3119345 A1 FR 3119345A1 FR 2100969 A FR2100969 A FR 2100969A FR 2100969 A FR2100969 A FR 2100969A FR 3119345 A1 FR3119345 A1 FR 3119345A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- fixing
- fixed
- elements
- protection device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/242—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries against vibrations, collision impact or swelling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/244—Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
- B60K2001/0438—Arrangement under the floor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2306/00—Other features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2306/01—Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
L’invention concerne un véhicule (1) automobile comportant un ensemble de batterie pour l’alimentation d’une motorisation électrique, l’ensemble de batterie étant disposé dans un bac batterie (16) disposé au niveau d’un châssis (10) du véhicule (1), le véhicule (1) comportant un dispositif de protection (2) d’une partie avant (16a) du bac batterie (16), le dispositif de protection (2) étant fixé à un élément de structure (14) solidaire du châssis (10) du véhicule, le dispositif de protection (2) comportant un élément de protection (20) fixé à cet élément de structure (14) par l’intermédiaire de deux éléments de fixation (22a, 22b), de sorte que le démontage de l’élément de protection (20) peut être réalisé sans nécessiter le démontage des éléments de fixation (22a, 22b). Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 2 The invention relates to a motor vehicle (1) comprising a battery assembly for powering an electric motor, the battery assembly being arranged in a battery tray (16) arranged at a chassis (10) of the vehicle (1), the vehicle (1) comprising a protection device (2) for a front part (16a) of the battery tray (16), the protection device (2) being fixed to a structural element (14) integral with the chassis (10) of the vehicle, the protection device (2) comprising a protection element (20) fixed to this structural element (14) via two fixing elements (22a, 22b), so that the disassembly of the protective element (20) can be carried out without requiring the disassembly of the fixing elements (22a, 22b). Figure for abstract: Fig. 2
Description
L’invention se rapporte au domaine de la structure des véhicules à motorisation électrique ou hybride.The invention relates to the field of the structure of vehicles with electric or hybrid motorization.
Les véhicules électriques ou hybrides comporte un ensemble de batterie pour alimenter le ou les moteurs électrique(s) assurant la propulsion du véhicule, l’ensemble de batterie étant généralement disposé dans un bac batterie.Electric or hybrid vehicles include a battery assembly to power the electric motor(s) providing propulsion of the vehicle, the battery assembly generally being placed in a battery box.
Lorsque le bac batterie est disposé sous le véhicule, au niveau du châssis du véhicule, celui-ci est susceptible d’être atteint par des projectiles tels que des pierres, et de subir des dommages dans certaines situations de conduites, comme par exemple lorsque le véhicule est amené à descendre un trottoir ou une marche.When the battery tray is placed under the vehicle, at the level of the vehicle chassis, the latter is liable to be hit by projectiles such as stones, and to suffer damage in certain driving situations, such as when the vehicle is driven down a curb or step.
Il existe donc un besoin pour les véhicules comportant une motorisation électrique ou hybride de prévoir une protection spécifique permettant de protéger le bac batterie.There is therefore a need for vehicles comprising an electric or hybrid engine to provide specific protection making it possible to protect the battery compartment.
L’invention a ainsi pour but de proposer un dispositif de protection de la partie avant d’un bac batterie, qui puisse être fixé à la structure d’un véhicule sans nécessiter de modifications importantes, et qui puisse être démonté facilement pour accéder aux éléments protégés par ce dispositif et/ou à des éléments situés à proximité immédiate de ce dispositif.The object of the invention is thus to propose a device for protecting the front part of a battery box, which can be fixed to the structure of a vehicle without requiring major modifications, and which can be easily dismantled to access the elements. protected by this device and/or to elements located in the immediate vicinity of this device.
A cet effet, l’invention concerne véhicule automobile comportant un ensemble de batterie pour l’alimentation d’une motorisation électrique, l’ensemble de batterie étant disposé dans un bac batterie disposé au niveau d’un châssis du véhicule, le véhicule comportant un dispositif de protection d’une partie avant du bac batterie, le dispositif de protection étant fixé à un élément de structure solidaire du châssis du véhicule, le dispositif de protection comportant un élément de protection fixé à cet élément de structure par l’intermédiaire de deux éléments de fixation, de sorte que le démontage de l’élément de protection peut être réalisé sans nécessiter le démontage des éléments de fixation.To this end, the invention relates to a motor vehicle comprising a battery assembly for supplying an electric motor, the battery assembly being placed in a battery box placed at the level of a chassis of the vehicle, the vehicle comprising a protection device for a front part of the battery box, the protection device being fixed to a structural element secured to the chassis of the vehicle, the protection device comprising a protection element fixed to this structural element by means of two fixing elements, so that the dismantling of the protection element can be carried out without requiring the dismantling of the fixing elements.
Ainsi, en prévoyant un dispositif de protection comportant plusieurs éléments, dont un élément de protection et au moins deux éléments de fixation, il est possible, en cas d’intervention, de démonter l’élément de protection indépendamment des éléments de fixation. Cela permet ainsi de pouvoir fixer les éléments de fixation à la structure du véhicule avec des contraintes relatives aux éléments dits sécuritaires (ce qui implique, entre autres, l’application d’un couple de serrage dit « sécuritaire » en cas de fixation par vissage). Il est alors possible de fixer les éléments de fixation au niveau de points de fixation préexistants, comme par exemple les points de fixation d’un support de fixation d’un berceau avant. L’invention permet donc d’utiliser des points de fixation existants pour la fixation du dispositif de protection, même si ceux-ci imposent des contraintes spécifiques, puisque des contraintes moins strictes pourront être mises en œuvre pour la fixation de l’élément de protection sur les éléments de fixation.Thus, by providing a protective device comprising several elements, including a protective element and at least two fixing elements, it is possible, in the event of an intervention, to dismantle the protective element independently of the fixing elements. This thus makes it possible to be able to fix the fastening elements to the structure of the vehicle with constraints relating to the so-called security elements (which implies, among other things, the application of a so-called "safe" tightening torque in the event of fastening by screwing ). It is then possible to fix the fixing elements at the level of pre-existing fixing points, such as for example the fixing points of a fixing support of a front subframe. The invention therefore makes it possible to use existing fixing points for fixing the protective device, even if these impose specific constraints, since less strict constraints can be implemented for fixing the protective element. on the fasteners.
Dans une réalisation, l’élément de structure auquel est fixé le dispositif de protection est un support de fixation d’un berceau avant, le support de fixation étant fixé au châssis du véhicule.In one embodiment, the structural element to which the protective device is attached is a mounting bracket for a front subframe, the mounting bracket being attached to the vehicle chassis.
Dans une réalisation, les éléments de fixation du dispositif de protection sont fixés au support de fixation au niveau d’au moins deux points de fixation, au niveau desquels le berceau avant est lui-même fixé au support de fixation.In one embodiment, the attachment elements of the protection device are attached to the attachment bracket at at least two attachment points, at which the front subframe is itself attached to the attachment bracket.
Dans une réalisation, les éléments de fixation du dispositif de protection sont fixés au support de fixation par vissage.In one embodiment, the fixing elements of the protection device are fixed to the fixing support by screwing.
Dans une réalisation, l’élément de protection est fixé à chaque élément de fixation au niveau de points de fixation distincts des points de fixation des éléments de fixation.In one embodiment, the protection element is attached to each attachment element at attachment points separate from the attachment points of the attachment elements.
Dans une réalisation, l’élément de protection est fixé à chaque élément de fixation par vissage.In one embodiment, the protection element is fixed to each fixing element by screwing.
Dans une réalisation, l’élément de protection est réalisé dans un matériau métallique, par exemple à partir d’un profilé métallique.In one embodiment, the protection element is made of a metallic material, for example from a metallic profile.
Dans une réalisation, les éléments de fixation sont réalisés dans un matériau métallique.In one embodiment, the fixing elements are made of a metallic material.
Dans une réalisation, le véhicule automobile comporte une motorisation électrique ou hybride.In one embodiment, the motor vehicle comprises an electric or hybrid motorization.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description détaillée qui suit, faite en référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :The present invention will be better understood on reading the following detailed description, made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
La
La
Comme montré sur la
La fixation de l’élément de protection 20 par l’intermédiaire de deux éléments de fixation 22a, 22b permet de prévoir la fixation desdits éléments de fixation 22a, 22b sur le support de fixation 14 en respectant les contraintes relatives aux éléments dits « sécuritaires », et de prévoir la fixation de l’élément de protection 20 avec des contraintes moins strictes. En pratique, les éléments de fixation 22a, 22b seront fixés au moyen d’éléments vissés avec un couple de serrage dit « sécuritaire », impliquant notamment qu’un éventuel démontage devra impérativement être effectué par un professionnel. En revanche, ces contraintes ne s’appliqueront pas à la fixation de l’élément de protection 20, qui pourra donc être démonté et remonté de façon moins contraignante. En particulier, il ne sera pas obligatoire que le démontage de cet élément soit impérativement réalisé par un professionnel. Le dispositif de protection 2 sera configuré pour résister à tous les types de chocs susceptibles d’être rencontrés compte tenu de l’emplacement du bac batterie, et notamment les chocs de type projection de pierre.The fixing of the protection element 20 by means of two fixing elements 22a, 22b makes it possible to provide the fixing of said fixing elements 22a, 22b on the fixing support 14 while respecting the constraints relating to the so-called "safe" elements. , and to provide the fixing of the protection element 20 with less strict constraints. In practice, the fixing elements 22a, 22b will be fixed by means of elements screwed with a so-called “safe” tightening torque, implying in particular that any disassembly must imperatively be carried out by a professional. On the other hand, these constraints will not apply to the fixing of the protective element 20, which can therefore be disassembled and reassembled in a less restrictive way. In particular, it will not be compulsory for the dismantling of this element to be carried out by a professional. The protection device 2 will be configured to withstand all types of shock likely to be encountered given the location of the battery tray, and in particular stone projection type shocks.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2100969A FR3119345A1 (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Motor vehicle comprising an electric or hybrid motorization and a protection device for the battery assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2100969A FR3119345A1 (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Motor vehicle comprising an electric or hybrid motorization and a protection device for the battery assembly |
FR2100969 | 2021-02-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR3119345A1 true FR3119345A1 (en) | 2022-08-05 |
Family
ID=75690415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR2100969A Pending FR3119345A1 (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Motor vehicle comprising an electric or hybrid motorization and a protection device for the battery assembly |
Country Status (1)
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FR (1) | FR3119345A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2962943A1 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-01-27 | Renault Sa | DEVICE FOR REMOVABLE FASTENING OF A BATTERY OF A MOTOR VEHICLE. |
FR2988040A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-20 | Renault Sa | SYSTEM FOR LOCKING / UNLOCKING AN OBJECT ON A STRUCTURE WITH SUPPORT AND ALIGNMENT ELEMENTS INTEGRATED TO TOOLS |
FR3082788A1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-27 | Psa Automobiles Sa | VEHICLE WITH SUB-FLOOR BATTERY PROTECTION DEVICE AND PROTECTION DEVICE |
FR3093985A1 (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-25 | Psa Automobiles Sa | VEHICLE INCLUDING A BATTERY AND A PROTECTION DEFLECTOR. |
DE102020122075A1 (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-04 | Suzuki Motor Corporation | Lower vehicle structure |
FR3104123A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-11 | Renault S.A.S | Floor with battery protection under the front seat. |
-
2021
- 2021-02-02 FR FR2100969A patent/FR3119345A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2962943A1 (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-01-27 | Renault Sa | DEVICE FOR REMOVABLE FASTENING OF A BATTERY OF A MOTOR VEHICLE. |
FR2988040A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-20 | Renault Sa | SYSTEM FOR LOCKING / UNLOCKING AN OBJECT ON A STRUCTURE WITH SUPPORT AND ALIGNMENT ELEMENTS INTEGRATED TO TOOLS |
FR3082788A1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-27 | Psa Automobiles Sa | VEHICLE WITH SUB-FLOOR BATTERY PROTECTION DEVICE AND PROTECTION DEVICE |
FR3093985A1 (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-25 | Psa Automobiles Sa | VEHICLE INCLUDING A BATTERY AND A PROTECTION DEFLECTOR. |
DE102020122075A1 (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-04 | Suzuki Motor Corporation | Lower vehicle structure |
FR3104123A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-11 | Renault S.A.S | Floor with battery protection under the front seat. |
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Owner name: STELLANTIS AUTO SAS, FR Effective date: 20240423 |