FR3098221B1 - Utilisation du 2,3,3,3-tétrafluoropropène pour le chauffage d’une batterie au lithium - Google Patents
Utilisation du 2,3,3,3-tétrafluoropropène pour le chauffage d’une batterie au lithium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3098221B1 FR3098221B1 FR1907557A FR1907557A FR3098221B1 FR 3098221 B1 FR3098221 B1 FR 3098221B1 FR 1907557 A FR1907557 A FR 1907557A FR 1907557 A FR1907557 A FR 1907557A FR 3098221 B1 FR3098221 B1 FR 3098221B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tetrafluoropropene
- heating
- lithium battery
- electrolyte
- negative electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011262 electrochemically active material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H1/00278—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for the battery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00385—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
- H01M10/6564—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers using compressed gas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/657—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by electric or electromagnetic means
- H01M10/6571—Resistive heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/66—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells
- H01M10/663—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells the system being an air-conditioner or an engine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
- H01M4/382—Lithium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H2001/00307—Component temperature regulation using a liquid flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
L’invention concerne l’utilisation d’un fluide frigorigène comprenant du 2,3,3,3-tétrafluoropropène pour le chauffage d’une batterie d’un véhicule électrique comportant au moins une cellule électrochimique comportant une électrode négative, une électrode positive et un électrolyte, l’électrolyte comprenant un sel de lithium et l’électrode négative comprenant du lithium métallique en tant que matériau électrochimiquement actif. Pas de figure.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1907557A FR3098221B1 (fr) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | Utilisation du 2,3,3,3-tétrafluoropropène pour le chauffage d’une batterie au lithium |
CN202080049203.3A CN114080440A (zh) | 2019-07-05 | 2020-06-03 | 2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯用于加热锂电池组的用途 |
JP2022500003A JP2022538480A (ja) | 2019-07-05 | 2020-06-03 | リチウム電池を加熱するための2,3,3,3-テトラフルオロプロペンの使用 |
EP20740376.7A EP3994230A1 (fr) | 2019-07-05 | 2020-06-03 | Utilisation du 2,3,3,3-tétrafluoropropène pour le chauffage d'une batterie au lithium |
US17/597,250 US20220315821A1 (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2020-06-03 | Use of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene for heating a lithium battery |
PCT/FR2020/050946 WO2021005277A1 (fr) | 2019-07-05 | 2020-06-03 | Utilisation du 2,3,3,3-tétrafluoropropène pour le chauffage d'une batterie au lithium |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1907557A FR3098221B1 (fr) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | Utilisation du 2,3,3,3-tétrafluoropropène pour le chauffage d’une batterie au lithium |
FR1907557 | 2019-07-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR3098221A1 FR3098221A1 (fr) | 2021-01-08 |
FR3098221B1 true FR3098221B1 (fr) | 2023-12-08 |
Family
ID=69172843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR1907557A Active FR3098221B1 (fr) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | Utilisation du 2,3,3,3-tétrafluoropropène pour le chauffage d’une batterie au lithium |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220315821A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3994230A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2022538480A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN114080440A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3098221B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021005277A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3267993B2 (ja) | 1991-11-27 | 2002-03-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用エアコンディショニングシステム |
FR2937906B1 (fr) | 2008-11-03 | 2010-11-19 | Arkema France | Procede de chauffage et/ou climatisation d'un vehicule. |
DE102009043316A1 (de) | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Innenraumtemperatur eines elektrisch betriebenen Fahrzeugs und Klimaanlagensystem |
JP6201434B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-18 | 2017-09-27 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
US8751085B2 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2014-06-10 | Chrysler Group Llc | Method and system for battery charging and thermal management control in electrified vehicles |
FR3062714A1 (fr) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-10 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Circuit de gestion thermique et echangeur thermique associe |
-
2019
- 2019-07-05 FR FR1907557A patent/FR3098221B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-06-03 US US17/597,250 patent/US20220315821A1/en active Pending
- 2020-06-03 JP JP2022500003A patent/JP2022538480A/ja active Pending
- 2020-06-03 EP EP20740376.7A patent/EP3994230A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-06-03 CN CN202080049203.3A patent/CN114080440A/zh active Pending
- 2020-06-03 WO PCT/FR2020/050946 patent/WO2021005277A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114080440A (zh) | 2022-02-22 |
EP3994230A1 (fr) | 2022-05-11 |
WO2021005277A1 (fr) | 2021-01-14 |
JP2022538480A (ja) | 2022-09-02 |
US20220315821A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
FR3098221A1 (fr) | 2021-01-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2017176936A8 (fr) | Électrodes au lithium métal et batteries ainsi obtenues | |
PH12017500654A1 (en) | Electrochemical cells having semi-solid electrodes and methods of manufacturing the same | |
WO2014140792A3 (fr) | Batteries à fort ampérage avec électrodes à déplacement de sel | |
KR20180084681A (ko) | 이차전지의 음극용 고체 전해질, 이를 포함하는 전기화학전지용 전극 조립체, 이를 포함하는 전기화학전지 및 그 제조방법 | |
MY169874A (en) | Electrode for lithium ion secondary battery and production method therefor | |
MX2016005178A (es) | Celda electroquimica activada para equilibrio de estado de carga de electrolito en dispositivos de almacenamiento de energia. | |
EA201790554A1 (ru) | Электрохимическая ячейка на основе галогенида цинка | |
WO2015153729A8 (fr) | Cathode polymère à haute capacité et pile rechargeable à haute densité d'énergie comprenant ladite cathode | |
WO2009148971A3 (fr) | Cellules électrochimiques avec électrolyte liquide ionique | |
FR2961634B1 (fr) | Procede pour l'elaboration d'une batterie au lithium ou au sodium | |
MX2017012587A (es) | Celdas de balance de bateria de flujo que tienen una membrana bipolar y metodos para usar las mismas. | |
EP3760310A4 (fr) | Catalyseur, composition liquide, électrode, électrode catalytique pour réaction électrochimique, pile à combustible et batterie à air | |
MX2018013144A (es) | Celdas de equilibrio electroquimico de tres camaras para la modificacion simultanea del estado de carga y la acidez dentro de una bateria de flujo. | |
MX2016010584A (es) | Metodo para operar celdas electroquimicas que comprenden combustible electrodepositado. | |
WO2020112843A8 (fr) | Pile à électrolyte solide | |
BR112022025762A2 (pt) | Composições de eletrodo positivo e arquiteturas para baterias de zinco recarregáveis aquosas, e baterias de zinco recarregáveis aquosas usando as mesmas | |
WO2020174008A3 (fr) | Élément de batterie rechargeable à dépolarisant d'électrode active | |
MX2019014048A (es) | Bateria recargable ultra-estable de manganeso con reacciones de solido-liquido-gas. | |
EA201992269A1 (ru) | Конструкция емкостей для проточной батареи | |
WO2018223091A3 (fr) | Électrodes à hydrure métallique, à base de v, résistant à la corrosion, à haute capacité, pour batteries rechargeables à hydrure métallique | |
GB2545586A (en) | Electrical storage batteries | |
FR3098221B1 (fr) | Utilisation du 2,3,3,3-tétrafluoropropène pour le chauffage d’une batterie au lithium | |
WO2017071320A1 (fr) | Batterie utilisant une membrane échangeuse d'ions et une technique microfluidique permettant de réaliser une structure multi-électrolytique | |
FR3087944B1 (fr) | Generateur electrochimique au lithium et au fluorure de carbone comprenant un materiau d'electrode negative specifique | |
FR2982427B1 (fr) | Electrolyte aqueux pour batterie lithium-air |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 2 |
|
PLSC | Publication of the preliminary search report |
Effective date: 20210108 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 6 |