FR3098024B1 - Formateur analogique multifaisceaux bidimensionnel de complexité réduite pour antennes réseaux actives reconfigurables - Google Patents

Formateur analogique multifaisceaux bidimensionnel de complexité réduite pour antennes réseaux actives reconfigurables Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR3098024B1
FR3098024B1 FR1907001A FR1907001A FR3098024B1 FR 3098024 B1 FR3098024 B1 FR 3098024B1 FR 1907001 A FR1907001 A FR 1907001A FR 1907001 A FR1907001 A FR 1907001A FR 3098024 B1 FR3098024 B1 FR 3098024B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
analog
dimensional
output
active array
along
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1907001A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR3098024A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Philippe Fraysse
Hervé Legay
Florian Vidal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thales SA
Original Assignee
Thales SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thales SA filed Critical Thales SA
Priority to FR1907001A priority Critical patent/FR3098024B1/fr
Priority to EP20182142.8A priority patent/EP3758146A1/fr
Priority to US16/914,291 priority patent/US11670840B2/en
Publication of FR3098024A1 publication Critical patent/FR3098024A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3098024B1 publication Critical patent/FR3098024B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
    • H01Q3/34—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
    • H01Q3/40—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with phasing matrix
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/28—Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
    • H01Q1/288—Satellite antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/22—Antenna units of the array energised non-uniformly in amplitude or phase, e.g. tapered array or binomial array
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q25/00—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q25/00—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns
    • H01Q25/007—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns using two or more primary active elements in the focal region of a focusing device
    • H01Q25/008—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns using two or more primary active elements in the focal region of a focusing device lens fed multibeam arrays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
    • H01Q3/34—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
    • H01Q3/36—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with variable phase-shifters
    • H01Q3/38—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with variable phase-shifters the phase-shifters being digital

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

L’invention concerne un formateur analogique multifaisceaux de plusieurs faisceaux radiofréquences bidimensionnels de tailles et/ou directions de pointage variables continument pour une antenne réseau active bidimensionnelle reconfigurable, comprend un premier ensemble (112) de formateurs analogiques multifaisceaux de faisceaux fixes unidimensionnels, de structure identique, superposés et connectés en sortie à des rangées de sources rayonnantes élémentaires d’un réseau antennaire (104) plan suivant une première direction axiale X. Le formateur analogique multifaisceaux comporte un deuxième ensemble (114) de deuxièmes formateurs analogiques unidimensionnels de faisceaux radiofréquences, continument variables en taille et/ou en direction de pointage suivant des deuxièmes directions angulaires de pointage By le long d’une deuxième direction axiale Y. Chaque deuxième formateur analogique est formé par un diviseur à entrée unique et R branches de sortie en mode émission, chaque branche de sortie du diviseur incluant un point de contrôle en amplitude et en phase. Chaque deuxième formateur analogique du deuxième ensemble est connecté à au moins une colonne d’accès du premier ensemble de premiers formateurs analogiques, une colonne d’accès étant formées de R bornes d’accès aux voies d’entrées de même rang j des premiers formateurs analogiques. Figure pour l’abrégé : Fig. 3
FR1907001A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Formateur analogique multifaisceaux bidimensionnel de complexité réduite pour antennes réseaux actives reconfigurables Active FR3098024B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1907001A FR3098024B1 (fr) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Formateur analogique multifaisceaux bidimensionnel de complexité réduite pour antennes réseaux actives reconfigurables
EP20182142.8A EP3758146A1 (fr) 2019-06-27 2020-06-25 Formateur analogique multifaisceaux bidimensionnel de complexité réduite pour antennes réseaux actives reconfigurables
US16/914,291 US11670840B2 (en) 2019-06-27 2020-06-27 Two-dimensional analogue multibeam former of reduced complexity for reconfigurable active array antennas

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1907001A FR3098024B1 (fr) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Formateur analogique multifaisceaux bidimensionnel de complexité réduite pour antennes réseaux actives reconfigurables
FR1907001 2019-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3098024A1 FR3098024A1 (fr) 2021-01-01
FR3098024B1 true FR3098024B1 (fr) 2022-06-03

Family

ID=68733161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1907001A Active FR3098024B1 (fr) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Formateur analogique multifaisceaux bidimensionnel de complexité réduite pour antennes réseaux actives reconfigurables

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11670840B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3758146A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR3098024B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112953539B (zh) * 2021-03-18 2023-06-20 西安交通大学 一种大规模平面阵列多波束形成***的实现方法
FR3129535B1 (fr) * 2021-11-19 2024-03-15 Thales Sa Antenne réseau active multifaisceaux comportant un dispositif hybride pour la formation de faisceaux directifs

Family Cites Families (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3736592A (en) * 1972-05-25 1973-05-29 Us Navy Multiple beam retrodirective array with circular symmetry
US4041501A (en) * 1975-07-10 1977-08-09 Hazeltine Corporation Limited scan array antenna systems with sharp cutoff of element pattern
US4989011A (en) * 1987-10-23 1991-01-29 Hughes Aircraft Company Dual mode phased array antenna system
FR2652452B1 (fr) * 1989-09-26 1992-03-20 Europ Agence Spatiale Dispositif d'alimentation d'une antenne a faisceaux multiples.
GB2281010B (en) * 1993-08-12 1998-04-15 Northern Telecom Ltd Base station antenna arrangement
GB2288913B (en) * 1994-04-18 1999-02-24 Int Maritime Satellite Organiz Satellite payload apparatus with beamformer
FR2729505A1 (fr) * 1995-01-18 1996-07-19 Alcatel Espace Antenne multifaisceaux forte capacite a balayage electronique en emission
EP0727839A1 (fr) * 1995-02-16 1996-08-21 SPACE ENGINEERING S.p.A. Réseau d'antennes de rayonnement directe à faisceau multi-conforme
US5812089A (en) * 1996-12-23 1998-09-22 Motorola, Inc. Apparatus and method for beamforming in a triangular grid pattern
SE509278C2 (sv) * 1997-05-07 1999-01-11 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Radioantennanordning och förfarande för samtidig alstring av bred lob och smal peklob
US6377558B1 (en) * 1998-04-06 2002-04-23 Ericsson Inc. Multi-signal transmit array with low intermodulation
US5936588A (en) 1998-06-05 1999-08-10 Rao; Sudhakar K. Reconfigurable multiple beam satellite phased array antenna
JP2000244224A (ja) * 1999-02-22 2000-09-08 Denso Corp マルチビームアンテナ及びアンテナシステム
FR2811480B1 (fr) * 2000-07-06 2006-09-08 Cit Alcatel Antenne de telecommunication destinee a couvrir une large zone terrestre
US6680698B2 (en) * 2001-05-07 2004-01-20 Rafael-Armament Development Authority Ltd. Planar ray imaging steered beam array (PRISBA) antenna
US6703982B2 (en) * 2001-08-22 2004-03-09 Raytheon Company Conformal two dimensional electronic scan antenna with butler matrix and lens ESA
US6992621B2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2006-01-31 Vivato, Inc. Wireless communication and beam forming with passive beamformers
WO2004107499A2 (fr) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-09 Paratek Microwave Inc. Systeme d'antenne de reseau local sans fil et procede d'utilisation correspondant
US6992622B1 (en) * 2004-10-15 2006-01-31 Interdigital Technology Corporation Wireless communication method and antenna system for determining direction of arrival information to form a three-dimensional beam used by a transceiver
IL186186A0 (en) * 2006-10-03 2008-01-20 Alberto Milano Communication system and method using an active phased array antenna
CN101803113B (zh) 2007-07-20 2013-09-18 阿斯特里姆有限公司 用于使通讯卫星的相控阵天线内的可重新配置波束形成网络处理简化的***
EP2296225B1 (fr) * 2009-09-10 2018-05-09 Agence Spatiale Européenne Architecture reconfigurable de réseau de formation de faisceaux
FR2986377B1 (fr) * 2012-01-27 2014-03-28 Thales Sa Formateur multi-faisceaux a deux dimensions, antenne comportant un tel formateur multi-faisceaux et systeme de telecommunication par satellite comportant une telle antenne
US20140210666A1 (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-07-31 Alexander Maltsev Apparatus, system and method of wireless communication via an antenna array
US9343808B2 (en) * 2013-02-08 2016-05-17 Magnotod Llc Multi-beam MIMO time division duplex base station using subset of radios
WO2016205808A1 (fr) * 2015-06-19 2016-12-22 Nxgen Partners Ip, Llc Réseau d'antennes à plaque pour l'émission de faisceaux de hermite-gauss et laguerre-gauss
FR3044832B1 (fr) * 2015-12-04 2018-01-05 Thales Architecture d'antenne active a formation de faisceaux hybride reconfigurable
TWI633712B (zh) * 2017-05-16 2018-08-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 三維巴特勒矩陣
CN109980362B (zh) * 2017-12-27 2021-06-01 华为技术有限公司 一种天线装置及波束状态切换方法
EP3518437A1 (fr) * 2018-01-29 2019-07-31 Ses S.A. Procédé et système de communications par satellite à précodage multifaisceau
US11089595B1 (en) * 2018-04-26 2021-08-10 Everest Networks, Inc. Interface matrix arrangement for multi-beam, multi-port antenna
EP3804035A1 (fr) * 2018-06-05 2021-04-14 Esa European Space Agency Réseau pour former de multiples faisceaux à partir d'un réseau plan
US10938115B2 (en) * 2019-03-21 2021-03-02 Elwha, Llc Resonance-frequency diverse metamaterials and metasurfaces
US11476577B2 (en) * 2019-06-18 2022-10-18 University Of Massachusetts Ultrawideband parallel plate lens multi-beamformer apparatus and method
JP7404680B2 (ja) * 2019-07-11 2023-12-26 富士通株式会社 ビームフォーミング装置およびビームフォーミング方法
US11658719B2 (en) * 2020-06-25 2023-05-23 Qualcomm Incorporated Hybrid beamforming with a butler matrix
US11699862B2 (en) * 2020-08-21 2023-07-11 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Two-dimensional planar and crossover-free beamforming network architecture
US11245442B1 (en) * 2021-03-08 2022-02-08 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for communication using massive-beam MIMO phased array

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3098024A1 (fr) 2021-01-01
US11670840B2 (en) 2023-06-06
US20200411971A1 (en) 2020-12-31
EP3758146A1 (fr) 2020-12-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6018316A (en) Multiple beam antenna system and method
US5821908A (en) Spherical lens antenna having an electronically steerable beam
EP0600715B1 (fr) Réseau d'antennes émettrices à commande de phase du type actif
JP5226675B2 (ja) ２次元走査型フェーズドアレイアンテナシステム
EP3213371B1 (fr) Appareil à antenne prenant en charge l'aptitude au réglage de la direction d'un faisceau d'antenne
US3803625A (en) Network approach for reducing the number of phase shifters in a limited scan phased array
US4965587A (en) Antenna which is electronically reconfigurable in transmission
US4814775A (en) Reconfigurable beam-forming network that provides in-phase power to each region
FR3098024B1 (fr) Formateur analogique multifaisceaux bidimensionnel de complexité réduite pour antennes réseaux actives reconfigurables
JPH01276803A (ja) 電子走査アンテナ
CN113782971A (zh) 一种相控阵天线波束控制方法、***及存储介质
US10236589B2 (en) Active antenna architecture with reconfigurable hybrid beamforming
US3757333A (en) Receiving antenna system
US9876546B2 (en) Digital beam-forming network having a reduced complexity and array antenna comprising the same
US6255990B1 (en) Processor for two-dimensional array antenna
US11121462B2 (en) Passive electronically scanned array (PESA)
Tugend et al. Hybrid beamforming with reduced grating lobes for satellite applications
US4757318A (en) Phased array antenna feed
JPH0746761B2 (ja) アレイアンテナの給電回路
JP3569083B2 (ja) マルチビームフェーズドアレーアンテナ
JPH09232865A (ja) マルチビームアンテナ給電回路
RU2751980C2 (ru) Преобразовательный приемопередающий модуль цифровой антенной решетки с ортогональным управлением (варианты)
JPH11355027A (ja) アレーアンテナ
Angeletti et al. Digital beam-forming network with reduced complexity and low power consumption for array antennas
JPH01129509A (ja) アレーアンテナ装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 2

PLSC Publication of the preliminary search report

Effective date: 20210101

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 3

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 5

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 6