FR2999693B1 - Dispositif de refrigeration et/ou de liquefaction et procede correspondant - Google Patents

Dispositif de refrigeration et/ou de liquefaction et procede correspondant

Info

Publication number
FR2999693B1
FR2999693B1 FR1262186A FR1262186A FR2999693B1 FR 2999693 B1 FR2999693 B1 FR 2999693B1 FR 1262186 A FR1262186 A FR 1262186A FR 1262186 A FR1262186 A FR 1262186A FR 2999693 B1 FR2999693 B1 FR 2999693B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
refrigeration
corresponding method
liquefaction device
liquefaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR1262186A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2999693A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Marc Bernhardt
Fabien Durand
Vincent Heloin
Pierre Barjhoux
Gilles Flavien
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR1262186A priority Critical patent/FR2999693B1/fr
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Priority to PCT/FR2013/052683 priority patent/WO2014096585A1/fr
Priority to CN201380065911.6A priority patent/CN104854413B/zh
Priority to JP2015548700A priority patent/JP6495177B2/ja
Priority to KR1020157015863A priority patent/KR102119918B1/ko
Priority to US14/651,833 priority patent/US10465981B2/en
Priority to EP13803115.8A priority patent/EP2936006B1/fr
Publication of FR2999693A1 publication Critical patent/FR2999693A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2999693B1 publication Critical patent/FR2999693B1/fr
Priority to US16/583,594 priority patent/US20200041201A1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
    • F25J1/0007—Helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0276—Laboratory or other miniature devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0062—Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0065—Helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F25J1/0268—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using a dedicated refrigeration means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
    • F25B2339/024—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/046—Condensers with refrigerant heat exchange tubes positioned inside or around a vessel containing water or pcm to cool the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/02—Subcoolers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/10—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point with several cooling stages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/42—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/02—Bath type boiler-condenser using thermo-siphon effect, e.g. with natural or forced circulation or pool boiling, i.e. core-in-kettle heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • F25J2270/904—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration by liquid or gaseous cryogen in an open loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • F25J2270/912—Liquefaction cycle of a low-boiling (feed) gas in a cryocooler, i.e. in a closed-loop refrigerator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/44—Particular materials used, e.g. copper, steel or alloys thereof or surface treatments used, e.g. enhanced surface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
FR1262186A 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Dispositif de refrigeration et/ou de liquefaction et procede correspondant Expired - Fee Related FR2999693B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1262186A FR2999693B1 (fr) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Dispositif de refrigeration et/ou de liquefaction et procede correspondant
CN201380065911.6A CN104854413B (zh) 2012-12-18 2013-11-08 制冷和/或液化装置以及相关方法
JP2015548700A JP6495177B2 (ja) 2012-12-18 2013-11-08 冷凍及び／又は液化装置、並びにこれらに関連する方法
KR1020157015863A KR102119918B1 (ko) 2012-12-18 2013-11-08 냉동 및/또는 액화 장치 및 관련 방법
PCT/FR2013/052683 WO2014096585A1 (fr) 2012-12-18 2013-11-08 Dispositif de réfrigération et/ou de liquéfaction et procédé correspondant
US14/651,833 US10465981B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2013-11-08 Refrigeration and/or liquefaction device, and associated method
EP13803115.8A EP2936006B1 (fr) 2012-12-18 2013-11-08 Dispositif de réfrigération et/ou de liquéfaction et procédé correspondant
US16/583,594 US20200041201A1 (en) 2012-12-18 2019-09-26 Refrigeration and/or liquefaction device, and associated method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1262186A FR2999693B1 (fr) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Dispositif de refrigeration et/ou de liquefaction et procede correspondant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2999693A1 FR2999693A1 (fr) 2014-06-20
FR2999693B1 true FR2999693B1 (fr) 2015-06-19

Family

ID=47882251

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1262186A Expired - Fee Related FR2999693B1 (fr) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Dispositif de refrigeration et/ou de liquefaction et procede correspondant

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US10465981B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2936006B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6495177B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102119918B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104854413B (fr)
FR (1) FR2999693B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014096585A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6845675B2 (ja) * 2016-12-08 2021-03-24 川崎重工業株式会社 原料ガス液化装置及びその制御方法
CN106949655B (zh) * 2017-03-16 2019-03-05 中国科学院理化技术研究所 一种氦低温***
FR3098574B1 (fr) * 2019-07-10 2021-06-25 Air Liquide Dispositif de réfrigération et/ou de liquéfaction
CN114111415A (zh) * 2021-08-31 2022-03-01 江苏科技大学 超低温、高压模块化集成式紧凑高效换热器及检测方法

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2932173A (en) * 1957-12-13 1960-04-12 Beech Aircraft Corp Method of liquefying helium
US4267701A (en) * 1979-11-09 1981-05-19 Helix Technology Corporation Helium liquefaction plant
US4346563A (en) * 1981-05-15 1982-08-31 Cvi Incorporated Super critical helium refrigeration process and apparatus
JPS60165597A (ja) 1984-02-09 1985-08-28 株式会社東芝 原子力発電所の暖房システム
JPS62102812A (ja) 1985-10-30 1987-05-13 Hitachi Ltd 吸着器切替え方法
JPS6332258A (ja) 1986-07-25 1988-02-10 株式会社日立製作所 極低温冷凍装置
JPS6338863A (ja) 1986-08-04 1988-02-19 株式会社神戸製鋼所 低温液化ガス液化・冷凍装置
JPS63194163A (ja) 1987-02-06 1988-08-11 株式会社日立製作所 極低温冷凍装置
JPH07117309B2 (ja) 1987-11-13 1995-12-18 日本原子力研究所 極低温液化冷凍装置の補助寒冷源制御方法
JPH01244254A (ja) 1988-03-25 1989-09-28 Japan Atom Energy Res Inst 極低温冷凍装置の補助寒冷源制御方法
US5095709A (en) * 1989-10-16 1992-03-17 Billiot Henry M Liquid nitrogen to gas system
JPH0436552A (ja) 1990-06-01 1992-02-06 Hitachi Ltd 低温吸着筒を有する冷凍機
JPH04273953A (ja) 1991-02-28 1992-09-30 Kobe Steel Ltd 液化冷凍装置
JPH0579715A (ja) 1991-09-20 1993-03-30 Hitachi Ltd ヘリウム精製装置
JPH06123508A (ja) 1992-10-07 1994-05-06 Japan Atom Energy Res Inst 冷凍装置
JP3755696B2 (ja) 1997-10-21 2006-03-15 アイシン精機株式会社 床暖房装置付き空気調和機
FR2775518B1 (fr) * 1998-03-02 2000-05-05 Air Liquide Procede et installation de production frigorifique a partir d'un cycle thermique d'un fluide a bas point d'ebullition
JP3925355B2 (ja) 2002-08-27 2007-06-06 松下電工株式会社 暖房装置
JP3972783B2 (ja) 2002-09-26 2007-09-05 アイシン精機株式会社 車両エンジンの冷却装置
US7409834B1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2008-08-12 Jefferson Science Associates Llc Helium process cycle
JP2007051565A (ja) 2005-08-16 2007-03-01 Toshiba Corp 温水過熱温度制御装置および熱併給発電プラント
FR2919713B1 (fr) * 2007-08-03 2013-12-06 Air Liquide Procede de refrigeration d'un fluide, par exemple d'helium, destine a alimenter un consommateur de fluide, ainsi qu'a une installation correspondante
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JP2010053602A (ja) 2008-08-28 2010-03-11 Kobe Steel Ltd 金属製の透過型砂防堰堤および土石流監視システム
FR2957406A1 (fr) * 2010-03-12 2011-09-16 Air Liquide Procede et installation de refrigeration en charge pulsee
FR2958025A1 (fr) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-30 Air Liquide Procede et installation de refrigeration en charge pulsee

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102119918B1 (ko) 2020-06-05
FR2999693A1 (fr) 2014-06-20
EP2936006B1 (fr) 2017-11-08
JP6495177B2 (ja) 2019-04-03
CN104854413A (zh) 2015-08-19
US10465981B2 (en) 2019-11-05
KR20150099523A (ko) 2015-08-31
US20200041201A1 (en) 2020-02-06
US20150316315A1 (en) 2015-11-05
WO2014096585A1 (fr) 2014-06-26
EP2936006A1 (fr) 2015-10-28
CN104854413B (zh) 2017-02-01
JP2016503876A (ja) 2016-02-08

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