FR2991749A1 - Decanting device for use in e.g. medical gas bottle, has piston stressed by spring toward sealed stop position during separation of outlet from tap to close gas passage between inlet orifice and slackened gas outlet in sealed manner - Google Patents

Decanting device for use in e.g. medical gas bottle, has piston stressed by spring toward sealed stop position during separation of outlet from tap to close gas passage between inlet orifice and slackened gas outlet in sealed manner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR2991749A1
FR2991749A1 FR1255349A FR1255349A FR2991749A1 FR 2991749 A1 FR2991749 A1 FR 2991749A1 FR 1255349 A FR1255349 A FR 1255349A FR 1255349 A FR1255349 A FR 1255349A FR 2991749 A1 FR2991749 A1 FR 2991749A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
valve
tap
piston
withdrawal
outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR1255349A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2991749B1 (en
Inventor
Samuel Vignerol
Tristan Debry
Antoine Frenal
Philippe Pisot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Priority to FR1255349A priority Critical patent/FR2991749B1/en
Publication of FR2991749A1 publication Critical patent/FR2991749A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2991749B1 publication Critical patent/FR2991749B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/04Arrangement or mounting of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323Valves
    • F17C2205/0332Safety valves or pressure relief valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0338Pressure regulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/037Quick connecting means, e.g. couplings
    • F17C2205/0373Adapters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0382Constructional details of valves, regulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0382Constructional details of valves, regulators
    • F17C2205/0385Constructional details of valves, regulators in blocks or units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0388Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
    • F17C2205/0394Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012Hydrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035High pressure (>10 bar)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F17C2260/044Avoiding pollution or contamination
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/02Applications for medical applications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/05Applications for industrial use
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/07Applications for household use
    • F17C2270/0745Gas bottles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage

Abstract

The device has a decanting outlet (3) including a pressure release piston (7) stressed by a spring (8) toward an inlet opening. The piston includes an upstream end to selectively push a pressure release valve (6) against an effort of a spring (16) to produce a pressure release mechanism of decanted gas of a pressurized fluid bottle at determined pressure. The piston is stressed by the spring toward a sealed stop position during separation of the outlet from a tap (2) to close a gas passage between the inlet orifice and a slackened gas outlet (9) in a sealed manner.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de soutirage et une bouteille de fluide sous pression comprenant un tel dispositif. L'invention concerne plus particulièrement un dispositif de soutirage de gaz sous pression comprenant un robinet destiné à être monté dans l'orifice d'une bouteille de fluide sous pression et une prise de soutirage sélectif du fluide, la prise de soutirage comprenant un corps distinct de celui du robinet et sélectivement connectable sur un raccord de soutirage du robinet, le robinet comprenant un circuit interne de soutirage ayant une première extrémité destinée à communiquer avec l'intérieur d'une bouteille et une seconde extrémité débouchant au niveau du raccord (4) de soutirage, la prise de soutirage comprenant un orifice d'entrée destiné à être monté sur l'extrémité du raccord de soutirage du robinet, ledit orifice d'entrée comprenant un joint pour assurer l'étanchéité entre la prise et le raccord, le circuit interne de soutirage du robinet comprenant un clapet de détente d'un mécanisme de détente de pression, le clapet de détente étant contraint vers une position de fermeture du circuit via un organe de rappel, la prise de soutirage comprenant un piston de détente sollicité par un organe de rappel vers l'orifice d'entrée, le piston de détente comprenant une extrémité amont destinée à pousser sélectivement le clapet de détente à l'encontre de l'effort de son organe de rappel pour réaliser un mécanisme de détente du gaz soutiré d'une bouteille à une pression déterminée, le gaz détendu par le mécanisme de détente étant évacué vers une sortie de gaz formée dans le corps de la prise de remplissage. De nombreuses applications (ou machines) sont alimentés en gaz industriel ou médical à partir d'une bouteille(s) de fluide sous pression. Comme schématisé à la figure 1, la bouteille peut être munie d'un robinet 2 avec détendeur de pression auquel se raccorde sélectivement une prise 3 de soutirage. La prise 3 de soutirage peut être reliée via un conduit 14 à l'application 15 receveuse de gaz. Un problème de ce type d'installation réside dans la possible pollution de l'application 15 avec de l'air ambiant lorsque la prise 3 de soutirage est déconnectée du robinet 2 de la bouteille 1. Lors de la reconnexion de l'air peut en effet être piégé entre la prise 3 de soutirage et l'application 15. Dans certains cas, cet air peut être néfaste à l'application 15.The present invention relates to a withdrawal device and a bottle of pressurized fluid comprising such a device. The invention more particularly relates to a device for withdrawing gas under pressure comprising a valve intended to be mounted in the orifice of a bottle of pressurized fluid and a selective withdrawal of the fluid, the withdrawal tap comprising a separate body. of that of the valve and selectively connectable to a tap-off connection, the valve comprising an internal withdrawal circuit having a first end for communicating with the inside of a bottle and a second end opening at the connection (4). drawing, the draw-off tap comprising an inlet for mounting on the end of the tap-off connection, said inlet port including a seal for sealing between the tap and the fitting, the circuit internal valve tap comprising a relief valve of a pressure relief mechanism, the expansion valve being constrained worm s a closing position of the circuit via a return member, the withdrawal connection comprising an expansion piston biased by a return member towards the inlet orifice, the expansion piston comprising an upstream end intended to selectively push the valve detent against the force of its return member to realize a mechanism for expanding the gas withdrawn from a bottle at a predetermined pressure, the gas expanded by the expansion mechanism being discharged to a gas outlet formed in the body of the filling plug. Many applications (or machines) are fed with industrial or medical gas from a bottle (s) of fluid under pressure. As shown schematically in Figure 1, the bottle may be provided with a valve 2 with pressure regulator which selectively connects a tap 3 taken. The withdrawal tap 3 can be connected via a conduit 14 to the gas-receiving application. A problem of this type of installation lies in the possible pollution of the application 15 with ambient air when the withdrawal tap 3 is disconnected from the valve 2 of the bottle 1. When the air reconnection can Indeed, in some cases, this air can be detrimental to the application 15.

Une solution connue pour résoudre ce problème consiste à prévoir un clapet anti-retour entre la prise 3 de soutirage et l'application 15. Ceci permet de bloquer une éventuelle remonté d'air ambiant dans la conduite 14. Cependant un clapet anti-retour réduit le débit de fluide soutiré et augmente la perte de charge du circuit. De plus, cela représente également un coût supplémentaire pour l'installation. Une autre solution connue consiste à prévoir une séquence de purge dans le circuit avant sa mise en marche. Par exemple, une logique ou un sous ensemble muni d'un mécanisme de purge en amont de l'application vidange le gaz contenu dans le conduit 14 afin de ne pas polluer l'application 15. Cette solution est cependant onéreuse et peut nécessiter un pilotage externe. Cette solution est également une source de fuite potentielle vers l'extérieur. De plus, la mise en route de l'application d'une telle installation ne peut pas être immédiate car un temps de latence est nécessaire pour réaliser la séquence de purge. De plus, la purge fait perdre du gaz de la bouteille lors de la phase de purge. Un but de la présente invention est de pallier tout ou partie des inconvénients de l'art antérieur relevés ci-dessus. A cette fin, le dispositif selon l'invention, par ailleurs conforme à la définition générique qu'en donne le préambule ci-dessus, est essentiellement caractérisé en ce que lors de la séparation de la prise de soutirage du robinet, le piston de détente est sollicité par son organe de rappel vers une position de butée étanche fermant de façon étanche le passage de gaz entre l'orifice d'entrée et la sortie de gaz détendu. Par ailleurs, des modes de réalisation de l'invention peuvent comporter l'une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes : - le piston de détente comprend une face munie d'une garniture souple, la position de butée étanche du piston de détente étant réalisée par le contact de la garniture souple contre un siège formé au niveau de l'orifice d'entrée, - la garniture souple comprend au moins l'un au moins des matériaux suivants : un élastomère, tel qu'un élastomère de type EPDM, Nitrile, silicone, élastomère fluoré, polyuréthane (VITONC)) ou un plastomère de type téflon@ par exemple, - le robinet comprend un piston intermédiaire sélectivement mobile et possédant une extrémité aval destinée à être actionnée par le piston de détente de la prise de soutirage et une extrémité amont destinée à actionner le clapet de détente, - le piston intermédiaire est contraint par un organe de rappel en direction de l'extrémité du raccord destinée à accueillir la prise de soutirage, - le dispositif comprend un mécanisme d'accrochage sélectif de la prise de soutirage sur le robinet, le mécanisme d'accrochage comprenant au moins un crochet solidaire de la prise de soutirage et coopérant sélectivement avec un axe respectif situé sur le robinet, - la prise de soutirage comprend un mécanisme de verrouillage sélectif du au moins un crochet sur son axe respectif, le mécanisme de verrouillage comprenant au moins un organe de mise en tension sélective du crochet sur son axe, - le circuit de soutirage du robinet comprend un clapet d'isolement de fermeture sélective dudit circuit, la position d'ouverture/fermeture du circuit par le clapet étant commandée via un organe d'actionnement tel qu'un levier pivotant, - le circuit de soutirage du robinet comprend un clapet d'isolement de fermeture sélective dudit circuit, la position d'ouverture/fermeture du circuit par le clapet étant commandée via un organe d'actionnement tel qu'un levier pivotant. L'invention concerne également une bouteille de fluide sous pression, comprenant un dispositif de soutirage selon l'une quelconque des caractéristiques ci-dessus ou ci-dessous. L'invention peut concerner également tout dispositif ou procédé alternatif 25 comprenant toute combinaison des caractéristiques ci-dessus ou ci-dessous. D'autres particularités et avantages apparaîtront à la lecture de la description ci-après, faite en référence aux figures dans lesquelles : - la figure 1 représente une vue schématique et partielle illustrant la structure générale et une utilisation possible d'un dispositif de soutirage selon 30 l'invention, - la figure 2 représente une vue en coupe, schématique et partielle, d'un détail d'un dispositif de soutirage selon l'invention, en position connectée, - la figure 3 représente une vue en coupe agrandie, schématique et partielle, d'un détail de la prise de remplissage du dispositif de soutirage de la figure 2 en position déconnectée. Le dispositif 2, 3 de soutirage de fluide représenté à la figure 1 peut 5 comporter une structure conforme au détail de la figure 2. Ce dispositif comprend un robinet 2 destiné à être monté dans l'orifice d'une bouteille 1 de fluide sous pression et une prise 3 de soutirage sélectivement raccordable sur le robinet 2. Plus précisément, la prise 3 de soutirage comprend un corps distinct de celui du robinet 2 sélectivement connectable sur un raccord 4 10 de soutirage du robinet 2. A cet effet, la prise 3 de soutirage comprend un orifice 11 d'entrée pour le fluide et destiné à être monté sur l'extrémité du raccord 4 de soutirage du robinet 2. L'orifice 11 d'entrée comprenant un joint 17 annulaire destiné à être placé autour du raccord 4 pour assurer l'étanchéité entre la prise 3 de soutirage et le raccord 4. 15 Le robinet 2 comprend un circuit 5 interne de soutirage ayant une première extrémité destinée à communiquer avec l'intérieur d'une bouteille et une seconde extrémité débouchant au niveau du raccord 4 de soutirage. Classiquement, le circuit 5 de soutirage du robinet 2 comprend un clapet d'isolement de fermeture sélective dudit circuit 5 (non représenté par soucis de simplification). La position 20 d'ouverture/fermeture du circuit 5 par le clapet d'isolement est commandée par exemple via un organe d'actionnement tel qu'un levier pivotant. Le dispositif de soutirage comprend également, de préférence en aval du clapet d'isolement, un détendeur de pression pour abaisser la pression du fluide prélevé dans la bouteille 1 à une valeur déterminée (fixe ou réglable). Comme 25 illustré, le mécanisme du détendeur peut être situé pour partie dans le robinet 2 et pour partie dans la prise 3 de remplissage. Par exemple, la prise 3 de soutirage comprenant un piston 7 de détente sollicité par un organe 8 de rappel tel qu'un ressort vers l'aval au travers de l'orifice 11 d'entrée (les termes amont et aval se réfèrent au sens d'écoulement du 30 gaz soutiré depuis la bouteille 1 jusque vers l'application 15). Le circuit 5 interne de soutirage du robinet 2 comprend quant à lui, en série d'amont vers l'aval, un clapet 6 de détente et un piston 12 intermédiaire.A known solution to solve this problem is to provide a check valve between the drawing socket 3 and the application 15. This allows to block a possible rise of ambient air in the pipe 14. However a reduced nonreturn valve the fluid flow withdrawn and increases the pressure drop of the circuit. In addition, this also represents an additional cost for the installation. Another known solution is to provide a purge sequence in the circuit before it is started. For example, a logic or a subassembly provided with a purge mechanism upstream of the application drain the gas contained in the conduit 14 so as not to pollute the application 15. This solution is however expensive and may require piloting external. This solution is also a source of potential leakage to the outside. In addition, the start of the application of such an installation can not be immediate because a latency is necessary to achieve the purge sequence. In addition, purging causes the cylinder to lose gas during the purge phase. An object of the present invention is to overcome all or part of the disadvantages of the prior art noted above. To this end, the device according to the invention, moreover, in accordance with the generic definition given in the preamble above, is essentially characterized in that, during the separation of the tap withdrawal point, the expansion piston is urged by its return member to a sealed abutment position sealingly closing the gas passage between the inlet port and the expanded gas outlet. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may include one or more of the following features: the expansion piston comprises a face provided with a flexible liner, the sealing stop position of the expansion piston being realized by the contacting the flexible liner against a seat formed at the inlet orifice, the flexible lining comprises at least one of at least one of the following materials: an elastomer, such as an EPDM, Nitrile, silicone type elastomer , fluoroelastomer, polyurethane (VITONC)) or a teflon-type plastomer for example, the valve comprises a selectively movable intermediate piston and having a downstream end intended to be actuated by the expansion piston of the withdrawal tap and an end upstream to actuate the expansion valve, - the intermediate piston is constrained by a return member towards the end of the connector intended to accommodate the withdrawal socket, - the device comprises a mechanism for selectively catching the tap on the tap, the hooking mechanism comprising at least one hook secured to the tap and cooperating selectively with a respective axis located on the tap - The withdrawal socket comprises a selective locking mechanism of the at least one hook on its respective axis, the locking mechanism comprising at least one member for selectively tensioning the hook on its axis, - the tap withdrawal circuit comprises an isolation valve for selective closing of said circuit, the position of opening / closing of the circuit by the valve being controlled via an actuating member such as a pivoting lever, - the tap withdrawal circuit comprises a valve of selective closing isolation of said circuit, the position of opening / closing of the circuit by the valve being controlled via an actuating member such as a lever pivota nt. The invention also relates to a bottle of pressurized fluid, comprising a withdrawal device according to any one of the above characteristics or below. The invention may also relate to any alternative device or method comprising any combination of the above or below features. Other features and advantages will appear on reading the description below, with reference to the figures in which: - Figure 1 shows a schematic and partial view illustrating the general structure and possible use of a withdrawal device according to FIG. 2 represents a schematic and partial sectional view of a detail of a draw-off device according to the invention, in the connected position, FIG. 3 represents an enlarged, schematic sectional view. and partially, a detail of the filling socket of the withdrawal device of Figure 2 in the disconnected position. The device 2, 3 fluid withdrawal shown in Figure 1 may comprise a structure according to the detail of Figure 2. This device comprises a valve 2 to be mounted in the orifice of a bottle 1 of fluid under pressure and a draw-off tap 3 selectively connectable to the tap 2. More precisely, the draw-off tap 3 comprises a separate body from that of the tap 2 selectively connectable to a connection 10 for drawing off the tap 2. For this purpose, the tap 3 withdrawal comprises an inlet orifice 11 for the fluid and intended to be mounted on the end of the connection 4 of the tap 2. The inlet orifice 11 comprising an annular seal 17 intended to be placed around the coupling 4 to provide a seal between the draw-off tap 3 and the connector 4. The tap 2 comprises an internal draw-off circuit 5 having a first end for communicating with the inside of a bottle and a second end opening at the connection 4 of withdrawal. Conventionally, the circuit 5 for withdrawing the valve 2 comprises a shut-off isolation valve of said selective circuit 5 (not shown for the sake of simplification). The position 20 of opening / closing of the circuit 5 by the isolation valve is controlled for example via an actuating member such as a pivoting lever. The withdrawal device also comprises, preferably downstream of the isolation valve, a pressure regulator for lowering the pressure of the fluid taken from the bottle 1 to a predetermined value (fixed or adjustable). As illustrated, the mechanism of the expander may be located partly in the valve 2 and partly in the filling socket 3. For example, the withdrawal socket 3 comprising a detent piston 7 biased by a return member 8 such as a spring downstream through the inlet orifice 11 (the terms upstream and downstream refer to the direction flow of the gas withdrawn from the bottle 1 to the application 15). The internal circuit 5 for drawing off the valve 2 comprises, in turn, in series from upstream to downstream, a valve 6 and an expansion piston 12 intermediate.

Le clapet 6 de détente est contraint par un ressort 16 respectif vers l'aval vers une position de fermeture du circuit 5. Le piston 12 intermédiaire est également contraint vers l'aval via un ressort 13 respectif. Lorsque la prise 3 de remplissage est connectée sur le raccord 4 du robinet 2, l'extrémité amont du piston 7 de détente vient pousser sélectivement le clapet 6 de détente vers l'amont via le piston 12 intermédiaire. Le mécanisme forme un détendeur de pression dont la détente de pression est définie notamment par les caractéristiques des différents ressorts 16, 13, 8. C'est-à-dire que le mécanisme de détente de gaz est composé de deux parties et n'est actif que lorsque la prise 3 de soutirage est montée sur le robinet 2 de la bouteille 1. Le piston 7 de détente est un composant de la prise 3 de soutirage et le clapet 6 de la détente est intégré sur le robinet 2 de la bouteille. Le gaz détendu par ce mécanisme de détente 6, 16, 7, 8 est évacué en aval de l'orifice 11 d'entrée vers une sortie 9 de gaz détendue formée dans le 15 corps de la prise 3 de remplissage. Comme visible à la figure 3, le piston 7 de détente de la prise 3 de soutirage comprend une face munie d'une garniture 10 souple, par exemple en élastomère. Lors de la séparation de la prise 3 de soutirage du robinet 2, le piston 7 de 20 détente de la prise 3 de soutirage est sollicité par son ressort 8 vers une position de butée fermant de façon étanche le passage de gaz entre l'orifice d'entrée 11 et la sortie 9 de gaz détendu. C'est-à-dire que la garniture 10 souple vient se plaquer contre un siège formé au niveau de l'orifice 11 d'entrée. Cette position confère à la prise 3 de soutirage une étanchéité suffisante 25 pour empêcher une remonté de gaz tel que de l'air ambiant dans la canalisation 14 aval. Ceci limite les risques de pollution en aval.The expansion valve 6 is constrained by a respective spring 16 downstream to a closed position of the circuit 5. The intermediate piston 12 is also forced downstream via a respective spring 13. When the filling plug 3 is connected to the connection 4 of the valve 2, the upstream end of the expansion piston 7 selectively pushes the expansion valve 6 upstream via the intermediate piston 12. The mechanism forms a pressure regulator whose pressure relief is defined in particular by the characteristics of the different springs 16, 13, 8. That is to say that the gas expansion mechanism is composed of two parts and is only when the draw-off tap 3 is mounted on the tap 2 of the bottle 1. The trigger piston 7 is a component of the tap 3 and the valve 6 of the trigger is integrated on the tap 2 of the bottle. The gas expanded by this expansion mechanism 6, 16, 7, 8 is discharged downstream of the inlet port 11 to an expanded gas outlet 9 formed in the body of the filling plug 3. As can be seen in FIG. 3, the piston 7 for expansion of the withdrawal tap 3 comprises a face provided with a flexible liner 10, for example made of elastomer. When separating the withdrawal tap 3 of the tap 2, the piston 7 of the expansion of the withdrawal socket 3 is urged by its spring 8 to an abutment position sealingly closing the passage of gas between the orifice inlet 11 and outlet 9 of expanded gas. That is, the flexible liner is pressed against a seat formed at the inlet port 11. This position gives the draw-off tap 3 sufficient sealing to prevent a rise of gas such as ambient air in the downstream pipe 14. This limits the risks of pollution downstream.

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS1. Dispositif de soutirage de gaz sous pression comprenant un robinet (2) destiné à être monté dans l'orifice d'une bouteille (1) de fluide sous pression et une prise (3) de soutirage sélectif du fluide, la prise (3) de soutirage comprenant un corps distinct de celui du robinet (2) et sélectivement connectable sur un raccord (4) de soutirage du robinet (2), le robinet (2) comprenant un circuit (5) interne de soutirage ayant une première extrémité destinée à communiquer avec l'intérieur d'une bouteille et une seconde extrémité débouchant au niveau du raccord (4) de soutirage, la prise (3) de soutirage comprenant un orifice (11) d'entrée destiné à être monté sur l'extrémité du raccord (4) de soutirage du robinet (2), ledit orifice (11) d'entrée comprenant un joint (17) pour assurer l'étanchéité entre la prise (3) et le raccord (4), le circuit (5) interne de soutirage du robinet (2) comprenant un clapet (6) de détente d'un mécanisme de détente de pression, le clapet (6) de détente étant contraint vers une position de fermeture du circuit (5) via un organe (16) de rappel, la prise (3) de soutirage comprenant un piston (7) de détente sollicité par un organe (8) de rappel vers l'orifice (11) d'entrée, le piston (7) de détente comprenant une extrémité amont destinée à pousser sélectivement le clapet (6) de détente à l'encontre de l'effort de son organe (16) de rappel pour réaliser un mécanisme de détente du gaz soutiré d'une bouteille à une pression déterminée, le gaz détendu par le mécanisme de détente (6, 16, 7, 8) étant évacué vers une sortie (9) de gaz formée dans le corps de la prise (3) de remplissage, caractérisé en ce que lors de la séparation de la prise (3) de soutirage du robinet (2), le piston (7) de détente est sollicité par son organe (8) de rappel vers une position de butée étanche fermant de façon étanche le passage de gaz entre l'orifice d'entrée (11) et la sortie (9) de gaz détendu.REVENDICATIONS1. Pressurized gas withdrawal device comprising a valve (2) intended to be mounted in the orifice of a bottle (1) of fluid under pressure and a socket (3) for selective withdrawal of the fluid, the plug (3) of withdrawal comprising a separate body from that of the valve (2) and selectively connectable to a connection (4) for withdrawing the valve (2), the valve (2) comprising an internal withdrawal circuit (5) having a first end intended to communicate with the inside of a bottle and a second end opening at the connection (4) for drawing off, the outlet (3) comprising an inlet orifice (11) intended to be mounted on the end of the connection ( 4) of the tap (2), said inlet orifice (11) comprising a seal (17) for sealing between the plug (3) and the coupling (4), the internal draw-off circuit (5) of the valve (2) comprising a valve (6) for expansion of a pressure relief mechanism, the valve fart (6) of relaxation being forced to a closing position of the circuit (5) via a member (16) for return, the intake (3) withdrawal comprising a piston (7) trigger biased by a member (8) of return to the inlet orifice (11), the expansion piston (7) comprising an upstream end intended to selectively push the expansion valve (6) against the force of its return member (16) for producing a mechanism for expanding the gas withdrawn from a bottle at a predetermined pressure, the gas expanded by the expansion mechanism (6, 16, 7, 8) being discharged to an outlet (9) of gas formed in the body of the filling plug (3), characterized in that during the separation of the tap-off tap (3), the trigger piston (7) is urged by its return member (8) towards a position sealing stopper sealingly sealing the passage of gas between the inlet (11) and the expanded gas outlet (9). 2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le piston (7) de détente comprend une face munie d'une garniture (10) souple, la position de butée étanche du piston (7) de détente étant réalisée par le contact de la garniture (10) souple contre un siège formé au niveau de l'orifice (11) d'entrée.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the piston (7) of relaxation comprises a face provided with a lining (10) flexible, the sealing stop position of the piston (7) of relaxation being achieved by the contact of the liner (10) is flexible against a seat formed at the inlet orifice (11). 3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la garniture (10) souple comprend au moins l'un au moins des matériaux suivants : un élastomère, tel qu'un élastomère de type EPDM, Nitrile, silicone, élastomère fluoré, polyuréthane (VITONC)) ou un plastomère de type téflon@ par 5 exemple.3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the liner (10) comprises at least one of at least one of the following materials: an elastomer, such as an elastomer EPDM type, nitrile, silicone, fluoroelastomer, polyurethane (VITONC)) or teflon type plastomer, for example. 4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le robinet (2) comprend un piston (12) intermédiaire sélectivement mobile et possédant une extrémité aval destinée à être actionnée par le piston (7) de détente de la prise (3) de soutirage et une 10 extrémité amont destinée à actionner le clapet (6) de détente.4. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the valve (2) comprises a piston (12) intermediate selectively movable and having a downstream end intended to be actuated by the piston (7) relaxation of the draw-off tap (3) and an upstream end for operating the poppet (6). 5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le piston (12) intermédiaire est contraint par un organe (13) de rappel en direction de l'extrémité du raccord (4) destinée à accueillir la prise (3) de soutirage.5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the piston (12) intermediate is constrained by a member (13) to return towards the end of the connector (4) for receiving the intake (3) withdrawal. 6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, 15 caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un mécanisme d'accrochage sélectif de la prise (3) de soutirage sur le robinet (2), le mécanisme d'accrochage comprenant au moins un crochet solidaire de la prise (3) de soutirage et coopérant sélectivement avec un axe respectif situé sur le robinet.6. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises a selective coupling mechanism of the intake (3) for drawing off the tap (2), the attachment mechanism comprising at minus a hook integral with the outlet (3) for withdrawal and cooperating selectively with a respective axis located on the tap. 7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la prise (3) 20 de soutirage comprend un mécanisme de verrouillage sélectif du au moins un crochet sur son axe respectif, le mécanisme de verrouillage comprenant au moins un organe de mise en tension sélective du crochet sur son axe.7. Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the outlet (3) 20 of withdrawal comprises a selective locking mechanism of the at least one hook on its respective axis, the locking mechanism comprising at least one selective tensioning member hook on its axis. 8. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le circuit (5) de soutirage du robinet comprend un 25 clapet d'isolement de fermeture sélective dudit circuit (5), la position d'ouverture/fermeture du circuit (5) par le clapet étant commandée via un organe d'actionnement tel qu'un levier pivotant.8. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the circuit (5) for withdrawing the valve comprises a closing isolating isolation valve of said circuit (5), the open / closed position of the circuit (5) by the valve being controlled via an actuating member such as a pivoting lever. 9. Bouteille de fluide sous pression, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un dispositif de soutirage selon l'une quelconque des 30 revendications 1 à 8.9. Bottle of fluid under pressure, characterized in that it comprises a withdrawal device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
FR1255349A 2012-06-08 2012-06-08 PRESSURIZED GAS STRIPPING DEVICE AND BOTTLE PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE Active FR2991749B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1255349A FR2991749B1 (en) 2012-06-08 2012-06-08 PRESSURIZED GAS STRIPPING DEVICE AND BOTTLE PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1255349A FR2991749B1 (en) 2012-06-08 2012-06-08 PRESSURIZED GAS STRIPPING DEVICE AND BOTTLE PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2991749A1 true FR2991749A1 (en) 2013-12-13
FR2991749B1 FR2991749B1 (en) 2014-07-04

Family

ID=46634384

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1255349A Active FR2991749B1 (en) 2012-06-08 2012-06-08 PRESSURIZED GAS STRIPPING DEVICE AND BOTTLE PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2991749B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112203778A (en) * 2018-06-22 2021-01-08 林德有限责任公司 Cylinder valve and method for inhibiting the formation of contaminants in a cylinder and a cylinder valve

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2038749A5 (en) * 1969-03-31 1971-01-08 Applic Gaz Sa Detachable filling head for a portable liqu- - efied gas container

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2038749A5 (en) * 1969-03-31 1971-01-08 Applic Gaz Sa Detachable filling head for a portable liqu- - efied gas container

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112203778A (en) * 2018-06-22 2021-01-08 林德有限责任公司 Cylinder valve and method for inhibiting the formation of contaminants in a cylinder and a cylinder valve
CN112203778B (en) * 2018-06-22 2022-08-30 林德有限责任公司 Cylinder valve and method for inhibiting the formation of contaminants in a cylinder and a cylinder valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2991749B1 (en) 2014-07-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2804339C (en) Filling connector, corresponding container and corresponding filling method
EP2235427B1 (en) Device for filling and distributing gas and assembly comprising such a device
CA2978477C (en) Valve, receptacle and method for filling, extracting and evacuating
EP2770240B1 (en) Pressure reducer, valve and bottle comprising such a reducer
EP2250426B1 (en) Gas filling and dispensing device, and filling method
EP2279372B1 (en) Pressurized gas dispensing device, assembly including such a device and a control device, and container provided with such a dispensing device
FR2991750A1 (en) Control device for fluid bottle i.e. gas bottle, under pressure, has socket including lever, where lever automatically releases insulation valve and returns automatically to closing position under action of spring unit
FR2970313A1 (en) DEVICE FOR MONITORING A GAS FLOW AND PRESSURIZED FLUID RESERVOIR COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE
CA2838429A1 (en) Filling connector, container, filling method and filling nozzle
FR2941762A1 (en) DEVICE FOR SELECTIVELY SEALING A FLUID PASSAGE, AND TAP COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE
FR2991749A1 (en) Decanting device for use in e.g. medical gas bottle, has piston stressed by spring toward sealed stop position during separation of outlet from tap to close gas passage between inlet orifice and slackened gas outlet in sealed manner
FR3024204A1 (en) VALVE CLOSING DEVICE BY OPERATING THE RELIEF VALVE
FR2955170A1 (en) Gas expander integrated tap for use in pressurized gas cylinder, has push-valve and pressure valve arranged in same housing of body, where push-valve is selectively moved independent of pressure valve for actuating insulation valve
JP5150710B2 (en) Fitting with check valve
FR3014488A1 (en) VALVE FOR FUEL CIRCUIT OF AN AIRCRAFT ENGINE
FR2958006A1 (en) Valve i.e. gas valve, for use on pressurized gas container i.e. bottle, has connector including part integrated to body in removable manner, where connector is fixed in modifiable position with respect to body among preset positions
FR3040755A1 (en) PRESSURIZED FLUID CONNECTION, FAUCET AND BOTTLE COMPRISING SUCH A FITTING
EP0340111B1 (en) Triggered differential valve for a pressurized-fluid circuit
EP3775645B1 (en) Improved regulating valve with integrated purge function
EP1850041B1 (en) Connection valve for a container containing liquefied gas to an installation and container on which the valve is mounted
FR2970058A1 (en) Filling duct for e.g. valve cap with pressure reducer of pressurized gas bottle, has pressure valve cooperating selectively with insulation valve for opening or closing passage, where pressure valve closes passage
FR3039619A1 (en) TAP, PRESSURIZED FLUID RESERVOIR, TANK ASSEMBLY AND FILLING TOOL
WO2017046503A1 (en) First-stage pressure reducing device for pressurized breathable gas
FR2868504A1 (en) Coupling adapter for liquefied petroleum gas cylinder, has pusher connected with external control, whose end has notch to determine rest position and work position in which notch closes and opens gas passage conduit, respectively
FR2967091A1 (en) ADAPTER DEVICE

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 5

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 6

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 7

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 9

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 10

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 11

PLFP Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 12