FR2962474A1 - Device for assuring sealing of opening e.g. window, formed on wall of house against e.g. air, has sealing joint fixed at circumference of opening formed on wall in sealed manner, and glass protected by frame - Google Patents
Device for assuring sealing of opening e.g. window, formed on wall of house against e.g. air, has sealing joint fixed at circumference of opening formed on wall in sealed manner, and glass protected by frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2962474A1 FR2962474A1 FR1002901A FR1002901A FR2962474A1 FR 2962474 A1 FR2962474 A1 FR 2962474A1 FR 1002901 A FR1002901 A FR 1002901A FR 1002901 A FR1002901 A FR 1002901A FR 2962474 A1 FR2962474 A1 FR 2962474A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- wall
- frame
- glazing
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/045—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings with separate wing abutment strips, e.g. adjustable; Door stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2301—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes without an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2303—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes without an integrally formed part for fixing the edging hollow
Abstract
Description
L'étanchéité des ouvertures, pratiquées dans les murs des maisons, tels que les fenêtres et les portes-fenêtres, est réalisée au moyen d'un dispositif, composé d'un châssis, appelé dormant, sur lequel viennent s'articuler ou coulisser des pièces mobiles, appelées ouvrants. Ces ouvrants sont constitués d'un cadre contenant un vitrage. The tightness of the openings, practiced in the walls of houses, such as windows and French windows, is achieved by means of a device, consisting of a frame, called a frame, on which articulate or slide moving parts, called opening. These openings consist of a frame containing a glazing.
Une étanchéité, air eau vent, est nécessaire : entre le vitrage et le cadre de l'ouvrant, entre les ouvrants, entre les ouvrants et le dormant. - entre le dormant et le mur. A seal, air water wind, is necessary: between the glazing and the frame of the opening, between the opening, between the opening and the frame. - between the frame and the wall.
Toutes les fenêtres et portes-fenêtres, que l'on trouve dans le commerce, sont fabriquées de telle sorte que leur ouverture se fait vers l'intérieur du bâtiment, entrainant un risque de collision avec les occupants ou les objets se trouvant dans les pièces. All windows and patio doors, which are commercially available, are made in such a way that their opening is towards the interior of the building, resulting in a risk of collision with the occupants or objects in the rooms. .
Les coups de vent ont tendance à écarter les ouvrants des dormants. Gusts of wind tend to spread the opening of dormant.
Toutes ces contraintes obligent les fabricants à concevoir des menuiseries complexes, sophistiquées et de plus en plus épaisses, afin de répondre aux nouvelles normes d'isolation thermique des bâtiments. De la précision est demandée, afin que tous les éléments constitutifs des menuiseries répondent à un besoin d'étanchéité. All these constraints force manufacturers to design complex, sophisticated and increasingly thick joineries in order to meet the new thermal insulation standards for buildings. Precision is required, so that all components of joinery meet a need for sealing.
Les joints à lèvre assurant l'étanchéité entre les ouvrants et les 30 dormants, sont fréquemment sollicités et leur efficacité diminue avec le temps, rendant la menuiserie thermiquement inefficace. Les contraintes mécaniques auxquelles le bâtiment est soumis, entrainent également une perte d'étanchéité entre le mur et la menuiserie et les fissures engendrées, sont des échappatoires idéales pour les calories. 35 L'arrivée de nouvelles normes thermiques, plus contraignantes, entrain l'augmentation de l'épaisseur des vitrages, et par conséquent, l'augmentation de la taille des menuiseries, diminuant d'autant la luminosité de l'ouverture. La complexité de fabrication des menuiseries contraint les 40 utilisateurs à ne disposer que de portes ou fenêtres de forme, la plupart du temps rectangulaire, limitant ainsi la créativité artistique. 2962474 -2- Lip seals sealing between the openings and the dormant are frequently solicited and their effectiveness decreases over time, making the joinery thermally inefficient. The mechanical stresses to which the building is subjected, also cause a loss of tightness between the wall and the carpentry and the cracks generated, are ideal loopholes for the calories. 35 The arrival of new thermal standards, more restrictive, is increasing the thickness of glazing, and therefore the increase in the size of joinery, decreasing the brightness of the opening. The complexity of the manufacture of joinery forces the 40 users to have only doors or windows of form, mostly rectangular, thus limiting the artistic creativity. 2962474 -2-
La présente invention se propose de balayer toutes ces contraintes en privilégiant les fonctions étanchéité et actionnement 5 mécanique du vitrage, par rapport au bâtiment. The present invention proposes to scan all these constraints by giving priority to the functions of sealing and mechanical actuation of the glazing, with respect to the building.
Le vitrage, dont l'encadrement répondra aux fonctions de maintien mécanique et de protection contre les chocs, viendra se plaquer, en phase de fermeture de la fenêtre ou de la porte, contre un joint 10 d'étanchéité, fixé de manière étanche, au bâtiment. Les dimensions, ainsi que les formes des ouvertures, n'auront plus qu'une importance secondaire, la partie vitrée se contentant d'être plus grande que l'ouverture. The glazing, whose frame will respond to the functions of mechanical support and protection against shocks, will be pressed, in the closing phase of the window or door, against a seal 10 sealingly attached to building. The dimensions, as well as the shapes of the openings, will have only a secondary importance, the glass part being content to be larger than the opening.
15 La logique voudrait que le vitrage soit posé extérieurement par rapport au bâtiment et que son ouverture se fasse vers l'extérieur, libérant l'espace intérieur et allégeant sa structure qui n'a plus à supporter les contraintes climatiques car, en cas de coup de vent, le vitrage se plaque au bâtiment, augmentant son étanchéité. Les charnières et systèmes de 20 fermeture ne sont plus autant sollicités qu'avec le système actuel. The logic would be that the glazing is placed externally with respect to the building and that its opening is to the outside, releasing the interior space and lightening its structure which no longer has to withstand the climatic constraints because, in case of a blow wind, the glazing plate to the building, increasing its tightness. Hinges and closure systems are no longer as solicited as with the present system.
La figure 1, représente un mur (1), dans lequel est pratiquée une ouverture (2), de forme déterminée par l'utilisateur, en fonction de son utilisation ou de son aspect décoratif. Un joint d'étanchéité (3), est posé de 25 manière étanche sur tout le pourtour de l'ouverture (2). Figure 1 shows a wall (1), in which is formed an opening (2) of a shape determined by the user, depending on its use or its decorative appearance. A seal (3) is sealingly laid all around the opening (2).
Des charnières (4), fixées au mur (1), permettent à un vitrage (5), composé d'une ou plusieurs couches de verre, dont la surface est plus grande que celle de l'ouverture (2) et du joint d'étanchéité (3), protégé des agressions extérieures par un cadre (6), de pivoter afin de permettre l'aération de la pièce correspondante ainsi que le libre passage entre l'intérieur et l'extérieur du bâti. Hinges (4), fixed to the wall (1), allow a glazing unit (5), composed of one or more layers of glass, whose surface is larger than that of the opening (2) and the gasket. sealing (3), protected from external aggression by a frame (6), to rotate to allow ventilation of the corresponding part and the free passage between the inside and outside of the frame.
Un dispositif de verrouillage (7), fixé au mur (1), plus ou moins sophistiqué, suivant le degré de sécurité désiré, assurera le maintien en position fermée de la fenêtre ou de la porte-fenêtre. A locking device (7), fixed to the wall (1), more or less sophisticated, depending on the desired degree of security, will maintain the closed position of the window or the French window.
Les charnières (4), ainsi que le dispositif de verrouillage (7), devront être disposés de manière à ce que le contact entre le vitrage (5), et le joint d'étanchéité (3), assure une bonne étanchéité, à l'air, à l'eau et au vent. 2962474 -3 The hinges (4), as well as the locking device (7), shall be arranged in such a way that the contact between the glazing (5) and the seal (3) ensures a good seal, air, water and wind. 2962474 -3
Une variante à ce dispositif, représenté sur la figure 2, consisterait à utiliser un encadrement, assurant l'habillage extérieur, la décoration de 5 l'ouverture et faisant office de dormant, sur lequel seraient posés : le joint d'étanchéité (3) ; les charnières (4) ; le dispositif de verrouillage (7). An alternative to this device, shown in Figure 2, would be to use a frame, providing the outer cover, the decoration of the opening and acting as a frame, on which would be placed: the seal (3) ; the hinges (4); the locking device (7).
10 Cet encadrement, totalement ou partiellement équipé, serait fixé de manière étanche, au mur (1). This frame, totally or partially equipped, would be sealed in the wall (1).
La figure 2 représente la coupe verticale d'un dispositif, suivant l'invention, inclus dans l'épaisseur du mur (1) d'une maison à ossature 15 (12) bois, métallique ou composite, réalisé par translation du vitrage (5) par rapport à l'ouverture (2). Un encadrement (8), réalisé en bois, en métal, en ciment ou en matériau composite, est posé extérieurement sur le mur (1) et fixé mécaniquement et de manière étanche, à celui-ci. 20 Sur le pourtour de cet encadrement (8), est collé un joint d'étanchéité(3). En partie haute, sur l'ossature (12), est fixé un rail (9) dans lequel roulent des chariots (10), supportant le vitrage (5), protégé et soutenu par le cadre (6). 25 Le vitrage se déplace latéralement, dans un espace libre entre l'ossature (12) et l'habillage intérieur (13) du mur (1). Un dispositif (11) plaque, en fin de course de fermeture, le vitrage contre le joint (3). FIG. 2 represents the vertical section of a device, according to the invention, included in the thickness of the wall (1) of a frame house 15 (12) made of wood, metal or composite, produced by translation of the glazing (5 ) with respect to the opening (2). A frame (8), made of wood, metal, cement or composite material, is placed externally on the wall (1) and mechanically fixed and sealed to it. On the periphery of this frame (8) is glued a seal (3). In the upper part, on the frame (12), is fixed a rail (9) in which rolls (10), supporting the glazing (5), protected and supported by the frame (6). The glazing moves laterally in a free space between the framework (12) and the interior cladding (13) of the wall (1). A device (11) plates, at the end of the closing stroke, the glazing against the seal (3).
30 La figure 3 représente, une fenêtre à 2 ouvrants, s'ouvrant vers l'extérieur. Les axes (4) de pivotement des ouvrants sont inclus dans le cadre (6) de chaque ouvrant. Les paliers (14), recevant ces axes, sont aménagés dans l'encadrement (8) et habillés de bagues autolubrifiantes (15), assurant une rotation silencieuse.Figure 3 shows a 2-opening window opening outwardly. The axes (4) of pivoting openings are included in the frame (6) of each leaf. Bearings (14), receiving these axes, are arranged in the frame (8) and dressed with self-lubricating rings (15), ensuring a silent rotation.
35 Un joint d'étanchéité (16), implanté dans un des cadres (6), assure l'étanchéité entre les ouvrants. Deux butées (17), placées en partie haute et basse de l'ouverture (2) du mur (1), équipées d'un dispositif de verrouillage, non représenté, mais plus ou moins sophistiqué suivant le degré de sécurité voulu, 40 assureront un appui correct des ouvrants contre le joint d'étanchéité (3) placé sur tout le pourtour de l'ouverture (2). A seal (16), implanted in one of the frames (6), seals between the openings. Two stops (17), placed at the top and bottom of the opening (2) of the wall (1), equipped with a locking device, not shown, but more or less sophisticated depending on the desired degree of security, 40 will ensure a correct support of the opening against the seal (3) placed all around the opening (2).
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1002901A FR2962474A1 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Device for assuring sealing of opening e.g. window, formed on wall of house against e.g. air, has sealing joint fixed at circumference of opening formed on wall in sealed manner, and glass protected by frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1002901A FR2962474A1 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Device for assuring sealing of opening e.g. window, formed on wall of house against e.g. air, has sealing joint fixed at circumference of opening formed on wall in sealed manner, and glass protected by frame |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2962474A1 true FR2962474A1 (en) | 2012-01-13 |
Family
ID=43919774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR1002901A Withdrawn FR2962474A1 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Device for assuring sealing of opening e.g. window, formed on wall of house against e.g. air, has sealing joint fixed at circumference of opening formed on wall in sealed manner, and glass protected by frame |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2962474A1 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19822128C1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-08-26 | Kolaschnik | Device for improving heat insulation of window |
-
2010
- 2010-07-09 FR FR1002901A patent/FR2962474A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19822128C1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-08-26 | Kolaschnik | Device for improving heat insulation of window |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
CA | Change of address |
Effective date: 20130424 |
|
ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20140331 |