FR2954236A1 - Coaxial wheel motorization system for main landing gear in airplane, has clutch device connecting output shaft of motor block to driving element, where motor block comprises electric motor arranged in axle crosspiece of wheel - Google Patents

Coaxial wheel motorization system for main landing gear in airplane, has clutch device connecting output shaft of motor block to driving element, where motor block comprises electric motor arranged in axle crosspiece of wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2954236A1
FR2954236A1 FR0959146A FR0959146A FR2954236A1 FR 2954236 A1 FR2954236 A1 FR 2954236A1 FR 0959146 A FR0959146 A FR 0959146A FR 0959146 A FR0959146 A FR 0959146A FR 2954236 A1 FR2954236 A1 FR 2954236A1
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France
Prior art keywords
wheel
motor
clutch device
motorization
output shaft
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Granted
Application number
FR0959146A
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French (fr)
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FR2954236B1 (en
Inventor
Olivier Essinger
Cesare Stacchi
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Michelin Recherche et Technique SA Switzerland
Michelin Recherche et Technique SA France
Societe de Technologie Michelin SAS
Original Assignee
Michelin Recherche et Technique SA Switzerland
Michelin Recherche et Technique SA France
Societe de Technologie Michelin SAS
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Priority to FR0959146A priority Critical patent/FR2954236B1/en
Publication of FR2954236A1 publication Critical patent/FR2954236A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2954236B1 publication Critical patent/FR2954236B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C25/00Alighting gear
    • B64C25/32Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface 
    • B64C25/405Powered wheels, e.g. for taxing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/043Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel
    • B60K17/046Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel with planetary gearing having orbital motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K7/0007Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K2007/0038Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor moving together with the wheel axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K2007/0092Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/50Aeroplanes, Helicopters
    • B60Y2200/51Aeroplanes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/80Energy efficient operational measures, e.g. ground operations or mission management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The system has a motor block (2) equipped with an electric motor (7) e.g. brushless synchronous electric motor, and a speed reduction device (8). A driving element e.g. ring gear, is carried by a wheel. A clutch device connects an output shaft (6) of the motor block to the driving element. The electric motor is arranged in an axle crosspiece (1) of the wheel. The reduction device is arranged outside the axle crosspiece, where the axle crosspiece, the wheel, the motor, and the reduction device are arranged in a coaxial manner. The clutch device is arranged coaxially to the axle crosspiece.

Description

SYSTÈME DE MOTORISATION ELECTRIQUE D'UNE ROUE La présente invention concerne un système de motorisation d'une roue, système pouvant être intégré à différents types de véhicules, par exemple à un avion. On connaît un système de motorisation d'une roue, du type comprenant un bloc moteur muni d'un moteur électrique et d'un système de réduction, un organe d'entraînement porté par la roue, et un dispositif d'embrayage reliant l'arbre de sortie du bloc moteur à l'organe d'entraînement. Cependant, de tels systèmes sont souvent difficilement utilisables directement sur des véhicules, notamment à cause de la difficulté à intégrer le dispositif d'embrayage. La présente invention vise à réaliser un système de motorisation permettant d'intégrer facilement le dispositif d'embrayage de l'arbre de sortie du bloc moteur à l'organe d'entraînement portée par la roue. Selon l'invention, le moteur est disposé dans la traverse d'essieu de la roue. Ainsi, le système de motorisation est porté par la partie non suspendue de la jambe de suspension : le bloc moteur par la traverse d'essieu (et plus particulièrement le moteur logé dans cette dernière) et l'organe d'entraînement par la roue. De plus, la roue étant à proximité immédiate de la traverse d'essieu, l'organe d'entraînement est quant à lui à proximité de l'arbre de sortie du bloc moteur. De ce fait, le dispositif d'embrayage peut être plus facilement intégré au véhicule. Par ailleurs, le moteur électrique disposé dans la traverse d'essieu, est naturellement protégé de l'extérieur. Selon une première variante, le système de réduction, solidaire de la traverse d'essieu, est disposé 5 à l'extérieur de celle-ci. Selon une seconde variante, la traverse d'essieu, la roue, le moteur et le système de réduction sont coaxiaux. Avantageusement, le dispositif d'embrayage est également coaxial à la traverse d'essieu. 10 Selon une troisième variante, le dispositif d'embrayage est formé par une liaison à crabot entre l'organe d'entraînement de la roue et un organe complémentaire porté par l'arbre de sortie du système de réduction. Optionnellement, l'organe d'entraînement et 15 l'organe complémentaire sont conformés de façon à réaliser un crabotage frontal par un déplacement relatif axial. Selon une quatrième variante, le système de réduction est à deux étages. 20 Selon une cinquième variante, le système de réduction est à train épicycloïdal. Selon une sixième variante, le rapport de réduction du système de réduction est supérieur à 30. Un tel système de motorisation est avantageusement 25 utilisé pour la motorisation d'un train d'atterrissage d'un avion, de préférence, le train principal. D'autres particularités et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront dans le mode de réalisation donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif et illustré par les 30 dessins mis en annexe dans lesquels : û la figure 1 est une vue en coupe d'un moteur associé à un système de réduction conforme au mode de réalisation de la présente invention, la coupe étant réalisée selon un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe de la traverse d'essieu ; et ù la figure 2 est une vue illustrant le dispositif d'embrayage disposé entre la roue et la traverse d'essieu 5 du mode de réalisation de la figure 1. Un train d'atterrissage d'un avion, comporte typiquement une jambe de suspension, une traverse d'essieu 1 portée par la partie non suspendue de la jambe de suspension et deux roues coaxiales. En outre, 10 conformément à la présente invention, un tel train d'atterrissage comprend deux systèmes de motorisation de roue, à savoir, un système par roue. Un système de motorisation conforme à la présente invention comprend un bloc moteur 2 qui est solidaire de 15 la traverse d'essieu 1, un organe d'entraînement 3 porté par la roue (plus précisément, porté par la jante 4 de cette dernière) et un dispositif d'embrayage 5 qui permet de relier l'arbre de sortie 6 du bloc moteur 2 à l'organe d'entrainement 3. Ainsi, l'ensemble du système de 20 motorisation est porté par la partie non suspendue de la jambe de suspension, par la roue et par la traverse d'essieu 1. Chacune des figures 1 et 2 représente une partie d'un tel système de motorisation, à savoir, d'une part, 25 le bloc moteur 2, et, d'autre part, la liaison entre le bloc moteur 2 et la roue. Comme illustré à la figure 1, le bloc moteur 2 comprend un moteur électrique 7 (plus précisément, un moteur synchrone sans balai) et un système de réduction 8 30 qui relie l'arbre de sortie 9 du moteur 7 à l'organe d'entraînement 3 porté par la jante 4. De façon plus précise, le moteur 7 est disposé dans la traverse d'essieu 1, ce qui permet de le protéger de l'environnement extérieur. Du fait de cette disposition dans la traverse d'essieu 1, il est préférable que le refroidissement du moteur 7 se fasse soit avec de l'air forcé, soit avec un liquide de refroidissement. Par ailleurs, vu la configuration de la traverse d'essieu 1 il est possible d'utiliser un moteur électrique 7 particulièrement long permettant d'avoir un couple important (le moteur étant par ailleurs d'un diamètre relativement faible). En outre, la plus grande longueur du moteur par rapport à son diamètre permet une meilleure évacuation des calories vers l'extérieur. Le système de réduction 8, quant à lui, solidaire de la traverse d'essieu 1, est disposé à l'extérieur de celle-ci. Le système de réduction 8 comprend deux étages à train épicycloïdal. De façon plus précise, le premier étage du système de réduction 8 est formé par l'engrènement d'un pignon moteur porté par l'arbre de sortie 9 du moteur 7 et de premiers satellites 10. Le second étage est formé par l'engrènement d'un pignon intermédiaire 11 solidaire du porte satellites portant les premiers satellites 10 et de seconds satellites 12, au porte satellite desquels est solidarisé l'arbre de sortie 6 du système de réduction 8. De préférence le rapport de réduction du système 8 est au moins de 30 ; ici, il est de 68. Dans le présent mode de réalisation, le système de réduction 8 est aligné avec le moteur 7, de sorte que l'arbre de sortie 9 du moteur 7 est coaxial avec l'arbre de sortie 6 du système de réduction 8 (qui est aussi l'arbre de sortie 6 du bloc moteur 2) et avec le pignon intermédiaire 11. Ainsi la traverse d'essieu 1, le moteur 7 et le dispositif de réduction 8 sont coaxiaux. The present invention relates to a motorization system for a wheel, a system that can be integrated with different types of vehicles, for example an airplane. A wheel drive system of the type comprising a motor unit equipped with an electric motor and a reduction system, a drive member carried by the wheel, and a clutch device connecting the wheel are known. output shaft of the engine block to the drive member. However, such systems are often difficult to use directly on vehicles, particularly because of the difficulty of integrating the clutch device. The present invention aims to provide a motorization system for easily integrating the clutch device of the output shaft of the engine block to the drive member carried by the wheel. According to the invention, the motor is arranged in the wheel axle of the wheel. Thus, the drive system is carried by the unsprung portion of the strut: the engine block by the cross axle (and more particularly the motor housed in the latter) and the drive member by the wheel. In addition, the wheel being in the immediate vicinity of the cross axle, the drive member is in turn close to the output shaft of the engine block. As a result, the clutch device can be more easily integrated into the vehicle. In addition, the electric motor arranged in the axle beam is naturally protected from the outside. According to a first variant, the reduction system, integral with the axle beam, is disposed outside thereof. According to a second variant, the axle beam, the wheel, the motor and the reduction system are coaxial. Advantageously, the clutch device is also coaxial with the axle beam. According to a third variant, the clutch device is formed by a jaw link between the drive member of the wheel and a complementary member carried by the output shaft of the reduction system. Optionally, the drive member and the complementary member are shaped so as to achieve a frontal interconnection by a relative axial displacement. According to a fourth variant, the reduction system is in two stages. According to a fifth variant, the reduction system is epicyclic. According to a sixth variant, the reduction ratio of the reduction system is greater than 30. Such a motorization system is advantageously used for the motorization of a landing gear of an aircraft, preferably the main gear. Other features and advantages of the present invention will appear in the embodiment given by way of non-limiting example and illustrated by the appended drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an associated motor a reduction system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the section being made in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cross axle; and FIG. 2 is a view illustrating the clutch device disposed between the wheel and the axle cross member 5 of the embodiment of FIG. 1. A landing gear of an aircraft typically comprises a suspension strut. , an axle beam 1 carried by the unsprung portion of the strut and two coaxial wheels. In addition, in accordance with the present invention, such a landing gear comprises two wheel drive systems, namely, a wheel system. A motorization system according to the present invention comprises a motor unit 2 which is integral with the axle beam 1, a driving member 3 carried by the wheel (more specifically, carried by the rim 4 of the latter) and a clutch device 5 which makes it possible to connect the output shaft 6 of the engine block 2 to the drive member 3. Thus, the entire drive system is carried by the unsprung portion of the drive leg. suspension, by the wheel and by the axle crossbar 1. Each of Figures 1 and 2 represents a part of such a motorization system, namely, on the one hand, the engine block 2, and, on the other hand, on the other hand, the connection between the engine block 2 and the wheel. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the engine block 2 comprises an electric motor 7 (more specifically, a brushless synchronous motor) and a reduction system 8 which connects the output shaft 9 of the motor 7 to the drive member. drive 3 carried by the rim 4. More precisely, the motor 7 is disposed in the cross beam 1, which protects it from the outside environment. Due to this arrangement in the cross beam 1, it is preferable that the cooling of the engine 7 is done either with forced air or with a coolant. Furthermore, given the configuration of the cross beam 1 it is possible to use a particularly long electric motor 7 to have a high torque (the motor is also a relatively small diameter). In addition, the greater length of the motor relative to its diameter allows better evacuation of calories to the outside. The reduction system 8, meanwhile, secured to the cross axle 1, is disposed outside thereof. The reduction system 8 comprises two epicyclic stages. More specifically, the first stage of the reduction system 8 is formed by the meshing of a motor pinion carried by the output shaft 9 of the motor 7 and first satellites 10. The second stage is formed by meshing an intermediate gear 11 secured to the planet carrier carrying the first satellites 10 and second satellites 12, to the satellite carrier of which is secured the output shaft 6 of the reduction system 8. Preferably the reduction ratio of the system 8 is at less than 30; Here, it is 68. In the present embodiment, the reduction system 8 is aligned with the motor 7, so that the output shaft 9 of the motor 7 is coaxial with the output shaft 6 of the control system. reduction 8 (which is also the output shaft 6 of the engine block 2) and with the intermediate gear 11. Thus the cross beam 1, the motor 7 and the reduction device 8 are coaxial.

Comme illustré à la figure 2, dans le présent mode de réalisation, l'organe d'entraînement 3 solidaire de la jante 4 est formé par une première couronne dentée 3 qui, ici, est coaxiale avec le moteur 7. Parallèlement, l'arbre de sortie 6 du système de réduction 8 porte un organe complémentaire 13 qui est formé par une seconde couronne dentée 13 complémentaire de la première couronne 3 (et coaxiale avec le moteur 7). Le dispositif d'embrayage 5 est ainsi formé par une liaison à crabot entre l'organe d'entraînement 3 et l'organe complémentaire 13. Les deux couronnes 3, 13 sont montées coulissantes l'une par rapport à l'autre selon l'axe commun à la traverse d'essieu 1, la roue, le moteur 7, le système de réduction 8 et le dispositif d'embrayage 5 (l'organe d'entraînement 3 et l'organe complémentaire 13), entre une position où elles sont en prise, et une position où elles sont séparées l'une de l'autre. Dans le présent exemple, les deux couronnes 3, 13 sont conformées de façon à réaliser un crabotage frontal. Par ailleurs, au dispositif d'embrayage 5 est associé un système d'adaptation de vitesse commandé électroniquement. Ce système comprend un capteur permettant de mesurer la vitesse de la roue et de commander la vitesse de rotation correspondante du moteur 7. Le système de motorisation selon la présente invention est particulièrement compact, et présente une structure d'ensemble sensiblement cylindrique. As illustrated in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the driving member 3 integral with the rim 4 is formed by a first ring gear 3 which, here, is coaxial with the motor 7. At the same time, the shaft output 6 of the reduction system 8 carries a complementary member 13 which is formed by a second ring gear 13 complementary to the first ring 3 (and coaxial with the motor 7). The clutch device 5 is thus formed by a jaw link between the drive member 3 and the complementary member 13. The two rings 3, 13 are slidably mounted relative to one another according to the invention. common axis to the cross axle 1, the wheel, the motor 7, the reduction system 8 and the clutch device 5 (the drive member 3 and the complementary member 13), between a position where they are engaged, and a position where they are separated from each other. In the present example, the two rings 3, 13 are shaped so as to achieve a frontal interconnection. Furthermore, the clutch device 5 is associated with an electronically controlled speed adaptation system. This system comprises a sensor for measuring the speed of the wheel and controlling the corresponding rotational speed of the motor 7. The motorization system according to the present invention is particularly compact, and has a substantially cylindrical overall structure.

Dans la présente application à un avion, ce système de motorisation est utilisé lors des phases de roulage avant le décollage, après l'atterrissage, ou pour tout déplacement au sol pour autant que la vitesse soit inférieure à la vitesse de taxiing maximale. Pendant ces phases, il est possible de ne pas utiliser les moteurs principaux de l'avion, ce qui permet de réduire la consommation de carburant, et donc les coûts et les émissions de polluants et de CO2. Une autre conséquence de l'extinction des moteurs principaux de l'avion est une baisse des nuisances sonores. Il est commandé électroniquement de sorte que le bloc moteur est débrayée pendant les phases d'atterrissage et de décollage et pendant le vol. Le système n'est alimenté que lorsque l'avion est au sol et roule à une vitesse inférieure à la vitesse de taxiing maximale. La présente invention n'est pas limitée au présent 15 mode de réalisation. Ainsi, le rapport de réduction du système de motorisation dépend de la vitesse du moteur électrique et de celle de la roue. Par exemple, avec une vitesse maximale de la roue en phase de taxiing de 176 t/min, le 20 rapport de réduction requis est de 68 si la vitesse de rotation maximale du moteur électrique atteint 12000 t/min, ou 51 si elle est de 9000 t/min. Egalement, le système de réduction pourrait avoir un nombre d'étages différent, selon la vitesse requise, 25 la vitesse du moteur électrique et le rapport de réduction. Par ailleurs, le système de réduction pourrait être logé dans la traverse d'essieu, en fonction des tailles de la traverse d'essieu et du système de réduction.In the present application to an aircraft, this engine system is used during the taxiing phases before take-off, after landing, or for any ground travel as long as the speed is less than the maximum taxiing speed. During these phases, it is possible not to use the main engines of the aircraft, which reduces fuel consumption, and therefore the costs and emissions of pollutants and CO2. Another consequence of the extinction of the main engines of the aircraft is a decrease in noise. It is electronically controlled so that the engine block is disengaged during the landing and take-off phases and during the flight. The system is powered only when the aircraft is on the ground and is traveling at a speed lower than the maximum taxiing speed. The present invention is not limited to the present embodiment. Thus, the reduction ratio of the motorization system depends on the speed of the electric motor and that of the wheel. For example, with a maximum speed of the wheel in the taxiing phase of 176 rpm, the reduction ratio required is 68 if the maximum rotational speed of the electric motor reaches 12,000 rpm, or 51 if it is 9000 rpm. Also, the reduction system could have a different number of stages, depending on the required speed, the electric motor speed and the reduction ratio. In addition, the reduction system could be housed in the axle beam, depending on the sizes of the axle crosshead and the reduction system.

30 Enfin, le système de motorisation pourrait être appliqué à des véhicules autres qu'un avion. Finally, the motorization system could be applied to vehicles other than an airplane.

Claims (11)

REVENDICATIONS1. Système de motorisation d'une roue, comprenant un bloc moteur (2) muni d'un moteur électrique (7) et d'un système de réduction (8), un organe d'entraînement (3) porté par la roue, et un dispositif d'embrayage (5) reliant l'arbre de sortie (6) du bloc moteur (2) à l'organe d'entraînement (3), caractérisé en ce que le moteur (7) est disposé dans la traverse d'essieu (1) de la roue. REVENDICATIONS1. Motorization system for a wheel, comprising an engine block (2) provided with an electric motor (7) and a reduction system (8), a driving member (3) carried by the wheel, and a clutch device (5) connecting the output shaft (6) of the engine block (2) to the drive member (3), characterized in that the motor (7) is arranged in the axle beam (1) of the wheel. 2. Système de motorisation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le système de réduction (8), solidaire de la traverse d'essieu (1), est disposé à l'extérieur de celle-ci. 2. Motorization system according to claim 1, characterized in that the reduction system (8), integral with the cross axle (1), is disposed outside thereof. 3. Système de motorisation selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la traverse d'essieu (1), la roue, le moteur (7) et le système de réduction (8) sont coaxiaux. 3. Drive system according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the cross axle (1), the wheel, the motor (7) and the reduction system (8) are coaxial. 4. Système de motorisation selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'embrayage (5) est coaxial à la traverse d'essieu (1). 4. Drive system according to claim 3, characterized in that the clutch device (5) is coaxial with the cross axle (1). 5. Système de motorisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'embrayage (5) est formé par une liaison à crabot entre l'organe d'entraînement (3) de la roue et un organe complémentaire porté par l'arbre de sortie (6) du système de réduction (8). 5. Motorization system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the clutch device (5) is formed by a jaw link between the drive member (3) of the wheel and an organ complementary carried by the output shaft (6) of the reduction system (8). 6. Système de motorisation selon la revendication 5 dépendante de la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'entraînement (3) et l'organe complémentairesont conformés de façon à réaliser un crabotage frontal par un déplacement relatif axial. 6. Motorization system according to claim 5 dependent on claim 4, characterized in that the drive member (3) and the complementary member are shaped so as to achieve a frontal interconnection by a relative axial displacement. 7. Système de motorisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le système de 5 réduction (8) est à deux étages. 7. Motorization system according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the reduction system (8) is two stages. 8. Système de motorisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le système de réduction (8) est à train épicycloïdal. 8. Motorization system according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the reduction system (8) is epicyclic gear. 9. Système de motorisation selon l'une des 10 revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le rapport de réduction du système de réduction (8) est supérieur à 30. 9. Drive system according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the reduction ratio of the reduction system (8) is greater than 30. 10. Utilisation d'un système de motorisation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9 pour la motorisation d'un train d'atterrissage d'un avion. 15 10. Use of a motorization system according to one of claims 1 to 9 for the motorization of a landing gear of an aircraft. 15 11. Utilisation selon la revendication 10 pour la motorisation d'un train d'atterrissage principal d'un avion. 11. Use according to claim 10 for the motorization of a main landing gear of an aircraft.
FR0959146A 2009-12-17 2009-12-17 ELECTRIC MOTORIZATION SYSTEM OF A WHEEL Expired - Fee Related FR2954236B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0959146A FR2954236B1 (en) 2009-12-17 2009-12-17 ELECTRIC MOTORIZATION SYSTEM OF A WHEEL

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Cited By (11)

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US8684300B2 (en) 2009-08-28 2014-04-01 Airbus Operations Limited Aircraft landing gear
FR3022858A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-01 Michelin & Cie WHEEL MOTORIZATION SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR AN AIRCRAFT
FR3022859A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-01 Michelin & Cie WHEEL MOTORIZATION SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR AN AIRCRAFT
GB2535440A (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-08-24 Borealis Tech Ltd Space-maximizing design for vehicle drive wheel
US9469397B2 (en) 2012-08-08 2016-10-18 Airbus Operations Limited Landing gear drive systems
US9527583B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2016-12-27 Airbus Operations Limited Landing gear with a bi-directional clutch
FR3047447A3 (en) * 2016-02-10 2017-08-11 Renault Sas ELECTRIC MOTOR IN THE FRAME FOR A HYBRID VEHICLE
CN107600395A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-01-19 南京航空航天大学 A kind of power wheel electric driver of civil aircraft undercarriage
US9908621B2 (en) 2012-08-08 2018-03-06 Airbus Operations Limited Landing gear drive systems
WO2021163793A1 (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-26 Safran Landing Systems Canada Inc. Clutch assembly for autonomous taxiing of aircraft
WO2023187207A1 (en) * 2022-04-01 2023-10-05 Safran Landing Systems Device for rotating an aircraft wheel

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CN105882316A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-24 中国第汽车股份有限公司 Semi-floating axle shaft and driven cylindrical gear integrated gantry drive axle wheel hub structure
CN105882315A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-24 中国第汽车股份有限公司 Semi-floating half-shaft and external gearing cylindrical gear gate type driving axle wheel edge structure
US11708154B2 (en) * 2021-01-12 2023-07-25 Safran Landing Systems Shaft driven self-powered landing gear with hubcap mounted gear reduction

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FR2469296A1 (en) * 1979-11-14 1981-05-22 Levy Jacques Powered wheel semi-trailer for tractor - has hydraulic motor engaged with gearbox carried in idler wheel hub

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GB552266A (en) * 1940-10-21 1943-03-30 Bendix Aviat Corp Improvements in or relating to aircraft landing gear
US2425583A (en) * 1945-06-15 1947-08-12 Curtiss Wright Corp Wheel rotating mechanism
US2500577A (en) * 1947-06-27 1950-03-14 Jr Charles T Sands Spinning device for airplane landing wheels
US3762670A (en) * 1971-12-16 1973-10-02 Curtiss Wright Corp Landing gear wheel drive system for aircraft
FR2469296A1 (en) * 1979-11-14 1981-05-22 Levy Jacques Powered wheel semi-trailer for tractor - has hydraulic motor engaged with gearbox carried in idler wheel hub

Cited By (30)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9428266B2 (en) 2009-08-28 2016-08-30 Airbus Operations Limited Aircraft landing gear
US11628931B2 (en) 2009-08-28 2023-04-18 Airbus Operations Limited Aircraft landing gear with pivoting drive transmission
US10562615B2 (en) 2009-08-28 2020-02-18 Airbus Operations Limited Aircraft landing gear
US8684300B2 (en) 2009-08-28 2014-04-01 Airbus Operations Limited Aircraft landing gear
US9784326B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2017-10-10 Airbus Operations Limited Aircraft landing gear with a bi-directional clutch
US9527583B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2016-12-27 Airbus Operations Limited Landing gear with a bi-directional clutch
US9738376B2 (en) 2012-08-08 2017-08-22 Airbus Operations Limited Landing gear drive systems
US9469397B2 (en) 2012-08-08 2016-10-18 Airbus Operations Limited Landing gear drive systems
US9908621B2 (en) 2012-08-08 2018-03-06 Airbus Operations Limited Landing gear drive systems
US20170129594A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-05-11 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Wheel drive system, in particular for an aircraft
US10442528B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2019-10-15 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Wheel drive system, in particular for an aircraft
CN106660631A (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-05-10 米其林集团总公司 Wheel drive system, in particular for aircraft
CN106458319A (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-02-22 米其林集团总公司 Wheel drive system, in particular for an aircraft
FR3022858A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-01 Michelin & Cie WHEEL MOTORIZATION SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR AN AIRCRAFT
WO2016001188A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-07 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Wheel drive system, in particular for an aircraft
WO2016001192A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-07 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Wheel drive system, in particular for an aircraft
FR3022859A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-01 Michelin & Cie WHEEL MOTORIZATION SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR AN AIRCRAFT
US10457385B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2019-10-29 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Wheel drive system, in particular for an aircraft
CN106458319B (en) * 2014-06-30 2018-12-04 米其林集团总公司 Wheel drive system for aircraft
CN106660631B (en) * 2014-06-30 2019-04-19 米其林集团总公司 Especially it is used for the wheel drive system of aircraft
US20170113788A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-04-27 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Wheel drive system, in particular for an aircraft
GB2535440A (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-08-24 Borealis Tech Ltd Space-maximizing design for vehicle drive wheel
GB2535440B (en) * 2015-01-07 2020-09-02 Borealis Tech Ltd Space-maximizing clutch arrangement for vehicle drive wheel
FR3047447A3 (en) * 2016-02-10 2017-08-11 Renault Sas ELECTRIC MOTOR IN THE FRAME FOR A HYBRID VEHICLE
CN107600395A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-01-19 南京航空航天大学 A kind of power wheel electric driver of civil aircraft undercarriage
WO2021163793A1 (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-26 Safran Landing Systems Canada Inc. Clutch assembly for autonomous taxiing of aircraft
US11498663B2 (en) 2020-02-18 2022-11-15 Safran Landing Systems Canada Inc. Clutch assembly for autonomous taxiing of aircraft
EP4107064A4 (en) * 2020-02-18 2024-01-17 Safran Landing Systems Canada Inc. Clutch assembly for autonomous taxiing of aircraft
WO2023187207A1 (en) * 2022-04-01 2023-10-05 Safran Landing Systems Device for rotating an aircraft wheel
FR3134076A1 (en) * 2022-04-01 2023-10-06 Safran Landing Systems Device for rotating an aircraft wheel

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