FR2953913B1 - Procede et dispositif de refroidissement/liquefaction a basse temperature - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif de refroidissement/liquefaction a basse temperature

Info

Publication number
FR2953913B1
FR2953913B1 FR0958859A FR0958859A FR2953913B1 FR 2953913 B1 FR2953913 B1 FR 2953913B1 FR 0958859 A FR0958859 A FR 0958859A FR 0958859 A FR0958859 A FR 0958859A FR 2953913 B1 FR2953913 B1 FR 2953913B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
liquefaction
cooling
low temperature
temperature
low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR0958859A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2953913A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Marc Bernhardt
Frederic Andrieu
Franck Delcayre
Fabien Durand
Veronique Grabie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR0958859A priority Critical patent/FR2953913B1/fr
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Priority to US13/515,117 priority patent/US10690406B2/en
Priority to PCT/FR2010/052363 priority patent/WO2011070258A1/fr
Priority to CN201080055717.6A priority patent/CN102652246B/zh
Priority to DK10798163.1T priority patent/DK2510292T3/da
Priority to RU2012129162/06A priority patent/RU2540422C2/ru
Priority to JP2012542594A priority patent/JP5763091B2/ja
Priority to PL10798163T priority patent/PL2510292T3/pl
Priority to EP10798163.1A priority patent/EP2510292B1/fr
Publication of FR2953913A1 publication Critical patent/FR2953913A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2953913B1 publication Critical patent/FR2953913B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0249—Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
    • F25J1/025—Details related to the refrigerant production or treatment, e.g. make-up supply from feed gas itself
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/005—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices of safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
    • F25J1/001—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/0062—Light or noble gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0065—Helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0276—Laboratory or other miniature devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/22—Preventing, detecting or repairing leaks of refrigeration fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/22—Preventing, detecting or repairing leaks of refrigeration fluids
    • F25B2500/221—Preventing leaks from developing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
    • F25J1/0007—Helium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/20—Integrated compressor and process expander; Gear box arrangement; Multiple compressors on a common shaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • F25J2270/912—Liquefaction cycle of a low-boiling (feed) gas in a cryocooler, i.e. in a closed-loop refrigerator

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
FR0958859A 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Procede et dispositif de refroidissement/liquefaction a basse temperature Expired - Fee Related FR2953913B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0958859A FR2953913B1 (fr) 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Procede et dispositif de refroidissement/liquefaction a basse temperature
PCT/FR2010/052363 WO2011070258A1 (fr) 2009-12-11 2010-11-04 Procédé et dispositif de refroidissement/liquéfaction à basse température
CN201080055717.6A CN102652246B (zh) 2009-12-11 2010-11-04 用于低温冷却/液化的方法和设备
DK10798163.1T DK2510292T3 (da) 2009-12-11 2010-11-04 Fremgangsmåde og indretning til køling/fortætning ved lav temperatur
US13/515,117 US10690406B2 (en) 2009-12-11 2010-11-04 Method and device for low-temperature cooling/liquefaction
RU2012129162/06A RU2540422C2 (ru) 2009-12-11 2010-11-04 Способ и устройство для охлаждения/сжижения при низкой температуре
JP2012542594A JP5763091B2 (ja) 2009-12-11 2010-11-04 低温冷却／液化のための方法および装置
PL10798163T PL2510292T3 (pl) 2009-12-11 2010-11-04 Sposób i urządzenie do chłodzenia/skraplania w niskiej temperaturze
EP10798163.1A EP2510292B1 (fr) 2009-12-11 2010-11-04 Procédé et dispositif de refroidissement/liquéfaction à basse température

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0958859A FR2953913B1 (fr) 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Procede et dispositif de refroidissement/liquefaction a basse temperature

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2953913A1 FR2953913A1 (fr) 2011-06-17
FR2953913B1 true FR2953913B1 (fr) 2012-01-13

Family

ID=42309540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0958859A Expired - Fee Related FR2953913B1 (fr) 2009-12-11 2009-12-11 Procede et dispositif de refroidissement/liquefaction a basse temperature

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US10690406B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2510292B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5763091B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102652246B (fr)
DK (1) DK2510292T3 (fr)
FR (1) FR2953913B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2510292T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2540422C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011070258A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3013817B1 (fr) * 2013-11-27 2018-11-09 L'air Liquide,Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Procede et dispositif de refroidissement/liquefaction a basse temperature
FR3014543B1 (fr) * 2013-12-06 2018-11-09 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Dispositif et procede de refroidissement et/ou de liquefaction a basse temperature
WO2016103479A1 (fr) * 2014-12-26 2016-06-30 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 Système de récupération de gaz pour compresseur, système de compresseur et système de cycle de réfrigération
JP6362292B2 (ja) * 2015-04-27 2018-07-25 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 ガス回収システム、圧縮機システム及び冷凍サイクルシステム
JP6898180B2 (ja) * 2017-08-31 2021-07-07 三菱重工業株式会社 軸封装置およびタービン発電システム
FR3087525B1 (fr) * 2018-10-22 2020-12-11 Air Liquide Procede de liquefaction d'un courant gazeux d'evaporation issu du stockage d'un courant de gaz naturel liquefie
FR3087524B1 (fr) * 2018-10-22 2020-12-11 Air Liquide Procede et une installation de liquefaction de gaz naturel
FR3140938A1 (fr) 2022-10-17 2024-04-19 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Procédé et appareil de récupération de gaz pour compresseur

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE758030A (fr) 1969-10-28 1971-04-26 Philips Nv Installation pour produire du froid aux temperatures inferieures a celles du point lambda de l'helium
US3919854A (en) * 1973-03-14 1975-11-18 Technip Cie Gas sealing assembly
FR2221982A5 (fr) * 1973-03-14 1974-10-11 Technip Etud Construction
US4495035A (en) * 1981-03-06 1985-01-22 Swearingen Judson S Fluid handling method with improved purification
US4464908A (en) * 1982-08-12 1984-08-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Solar-powered turbocompressor heat pump system
JPH079000Y2 (ja) * 1988-02-23 1995-03-06 住友重機械工業株式会社 極低温冷凍装置
JP2813212B2 (ja) * 1989-10-27 1998-10-22 株式会社日立製作所 回転機械の回転軸支持機構
JPH053885U (ja) * 1991-06-24 1993-01-22 株式会社神戸製鋼所 冷凍装置
US5347819A (en) * 1992-11-05 1994-09-20 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries, Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for manufacturing superfluidity helium
RU2072487C1 (ru) * 1992-12-22 1997-01-27 Конструкторское бюро нефтеаппаратуры Способ охлаждения газа
JP3618886B2 (ja) * 1996-03-01 2005-02-09 株式会社荏原製作所 パルスチューブ冷凍機
JP2000356425A (ja) * 1999-06-16 2000-12-26 Nippon Sanso Corp 低温ガス発生装置および低温ガス発生方法
FR2815399B1 (fr) * 2000-10-18 2003-01-03 Air Liquide Procede et installation de purification et recyclage de l'helium, et leur application a la fabrication de fibres optiques
US6427483B1 (en) * 2001-11-09 2002-08-06 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic industrial gas refrigeration system
JP2003172261A (ja) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-20 Teijin Seiki Co Ltd 回転軸シール機構
JP2004028018A (ja) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-29 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 圧縮機の無負荷試験装置及び試験方法
WO2005044954A1 (fr) * 2003-10-29 2005-05-19 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Procede de transport de methanol ou d'un produit de type hydrocarbure
DE102005057986B4 (de) * 2005-12-05 2010-06-17 Vericold Technologies Gmbh Heliumkompressoreinheit für Kryo-Anwendungen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2510292T3 (da) 2013-12-16
RU2540422C2 (ru) 2015-02-10
US10690406B2 (en) 2020-06-23
US20120279239A1 (en) 2012-11-08
JP2013513776A (ja) 2013-04-22
CN102652246A (zh) 2012-08-29
EP2510292B1 (fr) 2013-09-25
CN102652246B (zh) 2015-05-06
RU2012129162A (ru) 2014-01-20
JP5763091B2 (ja) 2015-08-12
EP2510292A1 (fr) 2012-10-17
PL2510292T3 (pl) 2014-03-31
FR2953913A1 (fr) 2011-06-17
WO2011070258A1 (fr) 2011-06-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
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Effective date: 20150831