FR2921983A3 - Injector tube and air duct seal assembly for cylinder head of internal combustion engine i.e. direct injection type internal combustion engine, has air duct seal with unit for maintaining seal on tube - Google Patents

Injector tube and air duct seal assembly for cylinder head of internal combustion engine i.e. direct injection type internal combustion engine, has air duct seal with unit for maintaining seal on tube Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2921983A3
FR2921983A3 FR0758083A FR0758083A FR2921983A3 FR 2921983 A3 FR2921983 A3 FR 2921983A3 FR 0758083 A FR0758083 A FR 0758083A FR 0758083 A FR0758083 A FR 0758083A FR 2921983 A3 FR2921983 A3 FR 2921983A3
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France
Prior art keywords
tube
seal
internal combustion
combustion engine
air duct
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR0758083A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Jean Marie Salondy
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Renault SAS
Original Assignee
Renault SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Renault SAS filed Critical Renault SAS
Priority to FR0758083A priority Critical patent/FR2921983A3/en
Publication of FR2921983A3 publication Critical patent/FR2921983A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/14Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/85Mounting of fuel injection apparatus
    • F02M2200/858Mounting of fuel injection apparatus sealing arrangements between injector and engine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The assembly has an injector tube (10) coaxial to a bore of a cylinder head (1), where the tube includes an injector inlet opening and an injector nose outlet opening. The tube has an external support surface orthogonal to an axis (4) from the tube and arranged at a side of the outlet opening. An air duct seal (20) is housed in a part in a hollow formed by the surface and a thrust collar of the tube. The air duct seal has a maintaining unit for maintaining the air duct seal on the tube. The unit has a tubular type joint portion and an interior bead supported on an external surface of the tube.

Description

ENSEMBLE COMPORTANT TUBE D'INJECTEUR DE MOTEUR A COMBUSTION INTERNE ET UN JOINT D'ETANCHEITE L'invention concerne un ensemble comportant un tube d'injecteur de moteur à combustion interne et un joint d'étanchéité. L'ensemble est destiné à être monté dans une culasse de moteur à combustion interne de type dit "à injection directe" pour un véhicule automobile. Le tube d'injecteur présente un orifice d'entrée de l'injecteur et un orifice de sortie du nez d'injecteur, une face d'appui extérieure orthogonal à l'axe du tube et disposée du côté de l'orifice de sortie du nez d'injecteur. The invention relates to an assembly comprising an internal combustion engine injector tube and a sealing gasket. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The assembly is intended to be mounted in a cylinder head of internal combustion engine type called "direct injection" for a motor vehicle. The injector tube has an inlet orifice of the injector and an outlet orifice of the injector nose, an external bearing face orthogonal to the axis of the tube and disposed on the side of the outlet orifice of the nozzle. injector nose.

Le document GB299635, par exemple, décrit un tel tube. Le joint d'étanchéité, quant à lui, est réalisé sous la forme d'un joint plat qui est interposé entre la face d'appui de l'injecteur et la surface d'appui de la culasse. L'inconvénient de cette solution est que le serrage du tube dans la culasse dépend de l'écrasement du joint, ce qui peut à terme poser des problèmes pour l'étanchéité et la rigidité du montage. L'invention vise à pallier les inconvénients de l'état de la technique. L'invention fournit dans ce but un ensemble dans lequel le tube comporte un épaulement, le joint se logeant en partie dans le creux formé par la face d'appui et l'épaulement, et comportant des moyens de maintient sur le tube. GB299635, for example, describes such a tube. The seal, in turn, is in the form of a flat seal which is interposed between the bearing surface of the injector and the bearing surface of the cylinder head. The disadvantage of this solution is that the clamping of the tube in the cylinder head depends on the crushing of the seal, which may eventually cause problems for the tightness and rigidity of the assembly. The invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of the state of the art. The invention provides for this purpose an assembly in which the tube comprises a shoulder, the seal being housed in part in the recess formed by the bearing face and the shoulder, and having means for holding on the tube.

Selon d'autres aspects de l'invention : les moyens de maintient sur le tube peuvent comporter une portion de joint de type tubulaire et un bourrelet intérieur appuyant sur la surface extérieure du tube ; le bourrelet intérieur peut appuyer sur le fond d'une rainure circonférentielle définie sur le tube ; la largeur de la rainure circonférentielle peut être définie de sorte le joint d'étanchéité puisse coulisser le long du tube ; le joint peut comporter un bourrelet appuyant sur la surface orthogonale de l'épaulement ; le joint peut comporter un bourrelet dépassant de la face d'appui du tube lorsque le bourrelet est en appui contre la surface orthogonale de l'épaulement ; le joint peut être constitué d'une armature rigide sur laquelle est surmoulé un produit d'étanchéité. L'invention fournit également une culasse traversée par au moins un perçage débouchant qui traverse au moins une cavité de circulation de liquide de refroidissement de la culasse, et qui définit une surface d'appui. La culasse comporte un ensemble tel que décrit ci-dessus, le tube de l'ensemble se logeant dans le perçage, et la face d'appui extérieure du tube étant destinée à venir en appui contre la surface d'appui de la culasse. L'invention fournit également un moteur à combustion interne comportant une culasse telle que décrite ci-dessus. Mais d'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description détaillée qui suit. Pour sa compréhension, on se reportera aux figures suivantes : la figure 1 représente une vue schématique en coupe de l'ensemble selon l'invention ; la figure 2 représente une vue schématique détaillée en coupe du tube et du joint monté sur le tube ; la figure 3 représente une vue schématique détaillée en coupe du tube et du joint montés sur la culasse ; - la figure 4 représente une vue schématique éclaté en coupe du tube et du joint selon l'invention. Dans la description qui va suivre, des chiffres de référence identique désignent des pièces identiques ou ayant des fonctions similaires. On a représenté à la figure 1 une culasse 1 d'un moteur thermique de véhicule automobile de type dit "à injection directe", c'est à dire comportant un injecteur (non représenté) débouchant directement dans la chambre de combustion du moteur. La face inférieure 2 de la culasse 1, appelée communément face feu , forme, au niveau de l'injecteur, une partie de la chambre de combustion du moteur. According to other aspects of the invention: the holding means on the tube may comprise a tubular type of joint portion and an inner bead pressing on the outer surface of the tube; the inner bead can press the bottom of a circumferential groove defined on the tube; the width of the circumferential groove can be defined so that the seal can slide along the tube; the seal may comprise a bead pressing on the orthogonal surface of the shoulder; the seal may comprise a bead protruding from the bearing face of the tube when the bead bears against the orthogonal surface of the shoulder; the seal may consist of a rigid frame on which is molded a sealant. The invention also provides a cylinder head traversed by at least one through bore which passes through at least one coolant circulation cavity of the cylinder head, and which defines a bearing surface. The cylinder head comprises an assembly as described above, the tube of the assembly being housed in the bore, and the outer bearing surface of the tube being intended to bear against the bearing surface of the cylinder head. The invention also provides an internal combustion engine having a cylinder head as described above. But other features and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the detailed description which follows. For its understanding, reference will be made to the following figures: FIG. 1 represents a schematic sectional view of the assembly according to the invention; Figure 2 shows a detailed schematic sectional view of the tube and the seal mounted on the tube; Figure 3 shows a detailed schematic sectional view of the tube and the gasket mounted on the cylinder head; - Figure 4 shows a schematic sectional exploded view of the tube and the seal according to the invention. In the following description, like reference numerals designate like parts or having similar functions. FIG. 1 shows a cylinder head 1 of a motor vehicle engine of the so-called "direct injection" type, that is to say having an injector (not shown) opening directly into the combustion chamber of the engine. The lower face 2 of the cylinder head 1, commonly called the fire side, forms, at the level of the injector, a portion of the combustion chamber of the engine.

La culasse 1 est traversée par au moins un perçage 3 d'axe 4 débouchant dans la chambre de combustion correspondante du moteur. Le perçage 3 définit une portée cylindrique supérieure 5 et une portée cylindrique inférieure 6. Le perçage traverse au moins une cavité 7 de circulation de liquide de refroidissement de la culasse. La culasse définit également une surface d'appui 8. Cette surface d'appui 8 est disposée dans la cavité 7 au niveau de la portée cylindrique inférieure 6, et est orthogonale à l'axe 4 du perçage 3. The cylinder head 1 is traversed by at least one bore 3 of axis 4 opening into the corresponding combustion chamber of the engine. The bore 3 defines an upper cylindrical surface 5 and a lower cylindrical surface 6. The bore passes through at least one cavity 7 for circulating coolant of the cylinder head. The yoke also defines a bearing surface 8. This bearing surface 8 is disposed in the cavity 7 at the level of the lower cylindrical bearing surface 6, and is orthogonal to the axis 4 of the bore 3.

Le perçage 3 de la culasse 1 est prévu pour recevoir un tube 10 d'injecteur. Le tube 10 est coaxial au perçage 3, et l'axe 4 est commun à tous les deux. Le tube 10 présente un orifice d'entrée 11 de l'injecteur et un orifice de sortie 12 du nez d'injecteur. En référence aussi aux figures 2 et 4, le tube 10 présente une face d'appui extérieure 13 orthogonale à l'axe 4 du tube, disposée du côté de l'orifice de sortie 12 du nez d'injecteur, et destinée à venir en appui contre la surface d'appui 8 de la culasse 1. Pour réaliser l'étanchéité entre la face feu 2 de la chambre de combustion du moteur et la cavité 7 lorsque le tube 10 est en place dans la culasse 1, on dispose un joint d'étanchéité 20. Selon l'invention, le tube 10 comporte un épaulement 30, et le joint 20 se loge en partie dans le creux 30' formé par la face d'appui 13 et l'épaulement 30, c'est-à-dire que le creux 30' est délimité par la surface orthogonale 31 et la surface longitudinale 32 (figure 4). Le joint 20 comporte des moyens de maintien sur le tube 10. The bore 3 of the yoke 1 is provided to receive an injector tube. The tube 10 is coaxial with the bore 3, and the axis 4 is common to both. The tube 10 has an inlet port 11 of the injector and an outlet port 12 of the injector nozzle. Referring also to Figures 2 and 4, the tube 10 has an outer bearing surface 13 orthogonal to the axis 4 of the tube, disposed on the side of the outlet port 12 of the injector nose, and intended to come into bearing against the bearing surface 8 of the cylinder head 1. To seal the fire side 2 of the combustion chamber of the engine and the cavity 7 when the tube 10 is in place in the cylinder head 1, a seal is provided According to the invention, the tube 10 has a shoulder 30, and the seal 20 is partially housed in the recess 30 'formed by the bearing face 13 and the shoulder 30, that is to say that is the hollow 30 'is delimited by the orthogonal surface 31 and the longitudinal surface 32 (Figure 4). The seal 20 has holding means on the tube 10.

Le joint 20 peut comporter un bourrelet 26 de matière qui dépasse de la face d'appui 13 du tube 10 lorsque la partie du joint 20 est en appui contre la surface orthogonale 31. Le joint 20 peut également comporter un bourrelet qui appuie sur la surface orthogonale 31 de l'épaulement 30. Dans ce mode de réalisation, la hauteur totale h20 prise entre les deux bourrelets 25 et 26 est supérieure à la hauteur h30 prise entre a surface d'appui 13 et la surface orthogonale 31, de sorte que le bourrelet 26 dépasse de la face d'appui 13 du tube 10 lorsque le bourrelet 25 est en appui contre la surface orthogonale 31. Sur la figure 3 est représenté l'ensemble tube 10 et joint 20 en position monté sur la culasse 1. La partie de joint 20 qui se loge dans le creux 30' est définie de sorte qu'elle complètement reçue dans le creux 30' lorsque le tube 10 est monté dans la culasse 1. Selon l'invention également, le joint 20 comporte des moyens de maintien sur le tube 10. Les moyens de maintien sur le tube 10 peuvent comporter une portion de joint de type tubulaire et un bourrelet intérieur 23 appuyant sur la surface extérieure du tube 10. Le bourrelet intérieur 23 peut appuyer sur le fond d'une rainure circonférentielle 33 définie sur le tube 10. Les joints en matériau élastomère peuvent être délicats à monter et à mettre en place sur le tube en raison de leur souplesse. Par conséquent, le joint 20 peut être essentiellement constitué par une armature métallique 21 autour de laquelle est surmoulée un produit d'étanchéité, par exemple un matériau élastomère 22. Cette structure facilite le montage et la mise en place du joint 20 sur le tube 10, et facilite également le maintien du joint 20 sur la tube 10, surtout au niveau des moyens de maintient. L'armature métallique 21 a une forme de révolution dont la section comporte un premier brin longitudinal 21a et un deuxième brin transversal 21b. Le deuxième brin 21b se loge en partie dans le creux 30'. Le premier brin 21a renforce le joint pour l'accrochage du bourrelet intérieur 23 dans la rainure 33 du tube 10. The seal 20 may comprise a bead 26 of material which protrudes from the bearing face 13 of the tube 10 when the portion of the seal 20 bears against the orthogonal surface 31. The seal 20 may also comprise a bead which bears on the surface In this embodiment, the total height h20 taken between the two beads 25 and 26 is greater than the height h30 taken between a bearing surface 13 and the orthogonal surface 31, so that the bead 26 protrudes from the bearing face 13 of the tube 10 when the bead 25 bears against the orthogonal surface 31. In Figure 3 is shown the tube assembly 10 and seal 20 in position mounted on the cylinder head 1. The part 20 which is housed in the recess 30 'is defined so that it completely received in the recess 30' when the tube 10 is mounted in the cylinder head 1. According to the invention also, the seal 20 comprises holding means on the tube 10. The means of my Inentia on the tube 10 may comprise a tubular-type joint portion and an inner bead 23 pressing on the outer surface of the tube 10. The inner bead 23 may press on the bottom of a circumferential groove 33 defined on the tube 10. The Gaskets made of elastomeric material can be delicate to mount and put on the tube because of their flexibility. Therefore, the seal 20 may consist essentially of a metal frame 21 around which is molded a sealant, for example an elastomeric material 22. This structure facilitates the assembly and placement of the seal 20 on the tube 10 and also facilitates the maintenance of the seal 20 on the tube 10, especially at the level of the holding means. The metal frame 21 has a shape of revolution whose section comprises a first longitudinal strand 21a and a second transverse strand 21b. The second strand 21b is partially lodged in the recess 30 '. The first strand 21a reinforces the seal for fastening the inner bead 23 in the groove 33 of the tube 10.

La largeur de la rainure circonférentielle 33 peut être définie de sorte le joint d'étanchéité 20 puisse coulisser le long du tube 10. En effet, lors du montage du tube 10 sur la culasse 1, il est avantageux de laisser du jeu pour que le joint 20 se positionne correctement lors du montage du tube 10 sur la culasse 1. En effet, l'écrasement de la partie de joint qui se trouve dans le creux 30' peut entraîner un déplacement de l'armature métallique 21. Selon un complément de l'invention non représenté sur les figures, il est possible de rajouter un deuxième joint dans l'ensemble, au niveau de l'orifice d'entrée 11 de l'injecteur du tube 10, en reprenant la même architecture que celle décrite ci-dessus. Cet aspect complémentaire de l'invention peut être employé par exemple lorsqu'on maintien le tube 10 contre la face d'appui 8 de la culasse 1 à l'aide d'un manchon comme celui décrit dans le document GB299635. The width of the circumferential groove 33 can be defined so that the seal 20 can slide along the tube 10. In fact, when mounting the tube 10 on the cylinder head 1, it is advantageous to leave room for the seal 20 is positioned correctly when mounting the tube 10 on the cylinder head 1. Indeed, the crushing of the seal portion which is in the recess 30 'may cause a displacement of the metal armature 21. According to a complement of the invention not shown in the figures, it is possible to add a second seal in the assembly, at the inlet orifice 11 of the injector tube 10, using the same architecture as that described above- above. This complementary aspect of the invention can be used for example when the tube 10 is held against the bearing face 8 of the cylinder head 1 by means of a sleeve such as that described in the document GB299635.

Claims (9)

Revendicationsclaims 1) Ensemble comportant un tube (10) d'injecteur de moteur à combustion interne et un joint d'étanchéité (20), le tube (10) présentant un orifice d'entrée (11) de l'injecteur et un orifice de sortie (12) du nez d'injecteur, une face d'appui extérieure (13) orthogonal à l'axe (4) du tube (10) et disposée du côté de l'orifice de sortie (12) du nez d'injecteur, caractérisé en ce que le tube comporte un épaulement (30) et en ce que le joint se loge en partie dans le creux (30') formé par la face d'appui (13) et l'épaulement (30), et comportant des moyens de maintient sur le tube (10). 1) An assembly comprising a tube (10) of an internal combustion engine injector and a seal (20), the tube (10) having an inlet port (11) of the injector and an outlet port (12) of the injector nose, an outer bearing face (13) orthogonal to the axis (4) of the tube (10) and disposed on the side of the outlet orifice (12) of the injector nose, characterized in that the tube comprises a shoulder (30) and in that the seal is partially housed in the recess (30 ') formed by the bearing face (13) and the shoulder (30), and comprising means for maintaining on the tube (10). 2) Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de maintient sur le tube (10) comportent une portion de joint de type tubulaire et un bourrelet intérieur (23) appuyant sur la surface extérieure du tube (10). 2) assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the holding means on the tube (10) comprise a tubular type of joint portion and an inner bead (23) pressing on the outer surface of the tube (10). 3) Ensemble selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le bourrelet intérieur (23) appuie sur le fond d'une rainure circonférentielle (33) définie sur la surface extérieure du tube (10). 3) assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner bead (23) bears against the bottom of a circumferential groove (33) defined on the outer surface of the tube (10). 4) Ensemble selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la largeur de la rainure circonférentielle (33) est définie de sorte le joint d'étanchéité (20) puisse coulisser le long du tube (10). 4) An assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that the width of the circumferential groove (33) is defined so that the seal (20) can slide along the tube (10). 5) Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le joint (20) comporte un bourrelet (26) dépassant de la face d'appui (13) du tube (10) lorsque le joint (20) est en appui contre la surface orthogonale (31) de l'épaulement (30). 5) Assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seal (20) comprises a bead (26) protruding from the bearing face (13) of the tube (10) when the seal (20) is in bearing against the orthogonal surface (31) of the shoulder (30). 6) Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le joint (20) comporte un bourrelet (25) appuyant sur la surface orthogonale (31) de l'épaulement (30). 6) assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seal (20) comprises a bead (25) pressing on the orthogonal surface (31) of the shoulder (30). 7) Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le joint (20) est constitué d'une armature rigide (21) sur laquelle est surmoulé un produit d'étanchéité (22). 7) assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seal (20) consists of a rigid armature (21) on which is molded a sealant (22). 8) Culasse (1) de moteur à combustion interne traversée par au moins un perçage (3) débouchant qui traverse au moins une cavité (7) de circulation de liquide de refroidissement de la culasse (1), et définissant une surface d'appui (8), caractérisé en ce qu'elle comporte un ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le tube (10) se logeant dans le 5perçage (3), et la face d'appui extérieure (13) étant destinée à venir en appui contre la surface d'appui (8) de la culasse (1). 8) Internal combustion engine cylinder head (1) traversed by at least one opening bore (3) which passes through at least one cylinder head coolant circulation cavity (1) and defining a bearing surface (8), characterized in that it comprises an assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, the tube (10) being housed in the piercing (3), and the outer bearing face (13) being intended to come resting against the bearing surface (8) of the yoke (1). 9) Moteur à combustion interne caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une culasse (1) selon la revendication 8. 9) Internal combustion engine characterized in that it comprises a yoke (1) according to claim 8.
FR0758083A 2007-10-05 2007-10-05 Injector tube and air duct seal assembly for cylinder head of internal combustion engine i.e. direct injection type internal combustion engine, has air duct seal with unit for maintaining seal on tube Withdrawn FR2921983A3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0758083A FR2921983A3 (en) 2007-10-05 2007-10-05 Injector tube and air duct seal assembly for cylinder head of internal combustion engine i.e. direct injection type internal combustion engine, has air duct seal with unit for maintaining seal on tube

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0758083A FR2921983A3 (en) 2007-10-05 2007-10-05 Injector tube and air duct seal assembly for cylinder head of internal combustion engine i.e. direct injection type internal combustion engine, has air duct seal with unit for maintaining seal on tube

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FR2921983A3 true FR2921983A3 (en) 2009-04-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103624735A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-12 孙效 Center hole part assembling method for cylinder cover

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB299635A (en) 1927-12-19 1928-11-01 Richardsons Westgarth & Compan Improvements in and relating to the fuel valves of internal combustion engines

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB299635A (en) 1927-12-19 1928-11-01 Richardsons Westgarth & Compan Improvements in and relating to the fuel valves of internal combustion engines

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103624735A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-12 孙效 Center hole part assembling method for cylinder cover
CN103624735B (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-10-07 孙效 The assembly method of cylinder head interstitial hole part

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